公开(公告)号：US08877822B2

公开(公告)日：2014-11-04

申请号：US13246568

申请日：2011-09-27

Applicant: Futian Liu ,  Nicholas J. Manesis ,  Xiaojie Yu ,  Athene Wan Chie Chan

Inventor： Futian Liu ,  Nicholas J. Manesis ,  Xiaojie Yu ,  Athene Wan Chie Chan

IPC: C08J9/14 ,  B05D3/00 ,  A61L27/56 ,  C08J9/26

CPC classification number: C08J9/26 ,  A61L27/56 ,  A61L31/06 ,  A61L31/146 ,  A61L2400/08 ,  B01D39/1692 ,  B01D2239/1208 ,  B01D2239/1216 ,  B05D1/38 ,  B05D3/007 ,  B05D5/00 ,  C08J2201/04 ,  C08J2201/042 ,  C08J2201/0422 ,  C08J2201/0462 ,  C08J2201/0464 ,  C08J2201/05 ,  C08J2205/05 ,  C08J2207/10 ,  C08J2207/12 ,  C08J2325/10 ,  C08J2353/02 ,  C08J2375/04 ,  C08J2383/04 ,  C09D167/04 ,  C09D171/02

Abstract: Provided are porogen compositions and methods of using such porogen compositions in the manufacture of porous materials, for example, porous silicone elastomers. The porogens generally include comprising a core material and shell material different from the core material. The porogens can be used to form a scaffold for making a resulting porous elastomer when the scaffold is removed.

Abstract translation: 提供的是致孔剂组合物和在制造多孔材料例如多孔硅橡胶中使用这种致孔剂组合物的方法。 致孔剂通常包括芯材和与芯材不同的壳材料。 当去除支架时，致孔剂可用于形成用于制备所得多孔弹性体的支架。

公开(公告)号：US08703834B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-22

申请号：US13192541

申请日：2011-07-28

Applicant: Mridula Nair

Inventor： Mridula Nair

IPC: C08J9/26 ,  C08J9/28 ,  C08J9/30

CPC classification number: C08J9/28 ,  C08J2201/026 ,  C08J2201/05

Abstract: Crosslinked organic polymeric porous particles have a crosslinked organic solid phase and discrete pores dispersed within the crosslinked solid phase which pores are isolated from each other. These porous particles are prepared using one or more water-in-oil emulsions containing a polyfunctional reactive compound, a reagent that causes crosslinking, optionally an ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable monomer, and optionally an organic solvent, and can include various marker materials.

Abstract translation: 交联的有机聚合物多孔颗粒具有交联的有机固相和分散在交联固相中的离散孔，这些孔彼此分离。 这些多孔颗粒使用一种或多种含有多官能反应性化合物的油包水乳液，引发交联的试剂，任选的烯属不饱和可聚合单体和任选的有机溶剂制备，并且可以包括各种标记材料。

公开(公告)号：US20130018112A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-17

申请号：US13395710

申请日：2010-09-14

Applicant: Wim Albert Wilfried Irene Thielemans ,  Rebecca Davies

Inventor： Wim Albert Wilfried Irene Thielemans ,  Rebecca Davies

IPC: C08B15/00 ,  E04B1/74 ,  C09D101/00 ,  B01F17/32 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C12N11/12 ,  A61K8/72 ,  B01J31/02 ,  H01B1/24 ,  A61K47/38 ,  B82Y30/00

CPC classification number: C08J3/075 ,  B01J13/0091 ,  C08J9/0066 ,  C08J9/0071 ,  C08J9/283 ,  C08J2201/0484 ,  C08J2201/05 ,  C08J2205/026 ,  C08J2301/02

Abstract: A cellulose aerogel comprises a plurality of cellulose nanoparticles. The cellulose nanoparticles preferably comprise at least 50% or 80% cellulose nanocrystals by weight of cellulose nanoparticles, and the cellulose nanoparticle aerogel preferably has a density of from 0.001 to 0.2 g/cm3 or from 0.2 to 1.59 g/cm3 The cellulose nanoparticle aerogel typically has an average pore diameter of less than 100 nmm and the cellulose nanoparticles may comprise anionic and/or cationic surface groups.

Abstract translation: 纤维素气凝胶包含多个纤维素纳米颗粒。 纤维素纳米颗粒优选包含纤维素纳米颗粒重量的至少50％或80％纤维素纳米晶体，纤维素纳米颗粒气凝胶优选具有0.001至0.2g / cm 3或0.2至1.59g / cm 3的密度。纤维素纳米颗粒气凝胶通常 平均孔径小于100nmm，纤维素纳米颗粒可以包含阴离子和/或阳离子表面基团。

公开(公告)号：US20120027945A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-02

申请号：US13262933

申请日：2010-03-26

Applicant: William Blake Kolb ,  Encai Hao ,  Brant U. Kolb ,  David L. Phillips

Inventor： William Blake Kolb ,  Encai Hao ,  Brant U. Kolb ,  David L. Phillips

IPC: C08F301/00 ,  C08J9/00 ,  B05D5/00 ,  B05C9/12 ,  B05D3/02 ,  C08F220/28 ,  B05D3/06 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  B82Y30/00

CPC classification number: C08J9/28 ,  C08J2201/05 ,  C08J2333/06 ,  F26B13/10

Abstract: A process and apparatus for producing a nanovoided article, a nanovoided coating, and a low refractive index coating is described. The process includes providing a first solution of a polymerizable material in a solvent; at least partially polymerizing the polymerizable material to form a composition that includes an insoluble polymer matrix and a second solution, wherein the insoluble polymer matrix includes a plurality of nanovoids that are filled with the second solution; and removing a major portion of the solvent from the second solution. An apparatus for the process is also described, and includes a webline, a coating section, a partial polymerization section, and a solvent removal section.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于制备纳米复合制品，纳米复合涂层和低折射率涂层的方法和装置。 该方法包括在溶剂中提供可聚合材料的第一溶液; 至少部分地聚合所述可聚合材料以形成包含不溶性聚合物基质和第二溶液的组合物，其中所述不溶性聚合物基质包括填充有所述第二溶液的多个纳米泡; 并从第二溶液中除去大部分溶剂。 还描述了用于该方法的装置，并且包括纤维网，涂布部分，部分聚合部分和溶剂去除部分。

公开(公告)号：US07579385B1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-25

申请号：US09446314

申请日：1999-04-28

Applicant: Yasumasa Yamakoshi ,  Toshinori Shiraki ,  Masami Kamaya

Inventor： Yasumasa Yamakoshi ,  Toshinori Shiraki ,  Masami Kamaya

IPC: C08F8/04 ,  C08J9/00

CPC classification number: C08J9/28 ,  C08F8/04 ,  C08J2201/05 ,  C08J2353/00 ,  C08L53/005 ,  C08F297/04

Abstract: Disclosed are dried porous crumbs of a hydrogenated block copolymer which is obtained by hydrogenating a block copolymer comprising (a) at least one polymer block composed mainly of aromatic vinyl monomer units and (b) at least one polymer block composed mainly of conjugated diene monomer units, and which has a molecular weight of 70,000 or more. The dried porous crumbs have a water content of 1% by weight or less and having the capability of absorbing an oil in an amount of 1.0 or more, in terms of the ratio of the weight of an oil, which is absorbed by the dried porous crumbs when the dried porous crumbs are immersed in the oil at 25° C. under atmospheric pressure for 1 minute, to the weight of the dried porous crumbs. Also disclosed is a method for producing the same. When the dried porous crumbs are used as a modifier in the production of a molding resin composition from a thermoplastic resin and a liquid additive, such as a softening agent or a silicone oil, a shaped article having an excellent appearance can be produced by molding the molding resin composition.

Abstract translation: 公开了通过氢化嵌段共聚物获得的氢化嵌段共聚物的干燥多孔屑，所述嵌段共聚物包含（a）至少一种主要由芳族乙烯基单体单元组成的聚合物嵌段和（b）至少一种主要由共轭二烯单体单元组成的聚合物嵌段 ，其分子量为70,000以上。 干燥的多孔面包屑的含水量为1重量％以下，具有吸收1.0以上的油的能力，以油的重量比计，其被干燥的多孔 当干燥的多孔面包屑在大气压下在25℃下浸渍1分钟时，将干燥的多孔面粉的重量作为干燥的多孔面包屑的重量。 还公开了其制造方法。 当由热塑性树脂和液体添加剂如软化剂或硅油制造模制树脂组合物时，当干燥的多孔面包屑用作改性剂时，可以通过模塑 模塑树脂组合物。

公开(公告)号：US06806299B2

公开(公告)日：2004-10-19

申请号：US10132893

申请日：2002-04-24

Applicant: Theodore F. Baumann ,  Joe H. Satcher, Jr. ,  Alexander E. Gash

Inventor： Theodore F. Baumann ,  Joe H. Satcher, Jr. ,  Alexander E. Gash

IPC: C08J928

CPC classification number: C08J9/28 ,  C08J2201/05 ,  C08J2203/08 ,  C08J2361/02 ,  Y02P20/544

Abstract: Synthetic methods for the preparation of hydrophobic organics aerogels. One method involves the sol-gel polymerization of 1,3-dimethoxybenzene or 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene with formaldehyde in non-aqueous solvents. Using a procedure analogous to the preparation of resorcinol-formaldehyde (RF) aerogels, this approach generates wet gels that can be dried using either supercritical solvent extraction to generate the new organic aerogels or air dried to produce an xerogel. Other methods involve the sol-gel polymerization of 1,3,5 trihydroxy benzene (phloroglucinol) or 1,3 dihydroxy benzene (resorcinol) and various aldehydes in non-aqueous solvents. These methods use a procedure analogous to the one-step base and two-step base/acid catalyzed polycondensation of phloroglucinol and formaldehyde, but the base catalyst used is triethylamine. These methods can be applied to a variety of other sol-gel precursors and solvent systems. These hydrophobic organics aerogels have numerous application potentials in the field of material absorbers and water-proof insulation.

Abstract translation: 制备疏水性有机物气凝胶的合成方法。 一种方法涉及1,3-二甲氧基苯或1,3,5-三甲氧基苯与甲醛在非水溶剂中的溶胶 - 凝胶聚合。 使用类似于间苯二酚 - 甲醛（RF）气凝胶的制备方法，该方法产生湿凝胶，其可以使用超临界溶剂萃取干燥以产生新的有机气凝胶或空气干燥以产生干凝胶。 其他方法涉及在非水溶剂中1,3,5-三羟基苯（间苯三酚）或1,3-二羟基苯（间苯二酚）和各种醛的溶胶 - 凝胶聚合。 这些方法使用类似于间苯三酚和甲醛的一步碱和两步碱/酸催化缩聚的方法，但所用的碱催化剂是三乙胺。 这些方法可以应用于各种其他溶胶 - 凝胶前体和溶剂体系。 这些疏水性有机气凝胶在材料吸收体和防水绝缘领域具有许多应用潜力。

公开(公告)号：US5885494A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-23

申请号：US852463

申请日：1997-05-07

Applicant: Sundar Kilnagar Venkataraman ,  Stuart Karl Randa ,  Peter Dwight Spohn

Inventor： Sundar Kilnagar Venkataraman ,  Stuart Karl Randa ,  Peter Dwight Spohn

IPC: B29C44/04 ,  B29C44/34 ,  C08J9/12 ,  C08J9/28 ,  H01B3/44 ,  B29C44/06 ,  B29C44/12

CPC classification number: C08J9/122 ,  B29C44/0461 ,  B29C44/3446 ,  B29C44/348 ,  C08J9/28 ,  H01B3/445 ,  C08J2201/05 ,  C08J2327/12

Abstract: Fluoropolymer is advantageously foamed by first forming a composite structure of a layer of the fluoropolymer to be foamed and a layer of different material such as a different fluoropolymer not to be foamed, followed by heating the composite structure to the foamable state for the layer of fluoropolymer to be foamed, pressurizing the heated composite structure with supercritical carbon dioxide, rapidly depressurizing the heated composite structure, whereby the foamable layer foams and the other layer foams less or not at all, and cooling the foamed composite structure.

Abstract translation: 氟聚合物有利地通过首先形成待发泡的含氟聚合物层的复合结构和不同材料的层，例如不发泡的不同含氟聚合物，然后将复合结构加热到含氟聚合物层的发泡状态 发泡，用超临界二氧化碳对加热的复合结构进行加压，快速减压加热的复合结构，由此可发泡层泡沫和另一层泡沫更少或根本不发泡，并且冷却发泡复合结构。

公开(公告)号：US5352711A

公开(公告)日：1994-10-04

申请号：US743951

申请日：1991-08-12

Applicant: Thomas A. DesMarais

Inventor： Thomas A. DesMarais

IPC: A61F13/15 ,  A61F13/472 ,  A61F13/49 ,  A61F13/53 ,  A61F13/56 ,  A61L15/18 ,  A61L15/42 ,  A61L15/48 ,  C08J20060101 ,  C08J9/00 ,  C08J9/28 ,  C08J9/36 ,  C08J9/40

CPC classification number: C08J9/40 ,  A61F13/53 ,  A61L15/18 ,  A61L15/425 ,  A61L15/48 ,  C08J9/28 ,  A61F2013/1539 ,  A61F2013/530007 ,  A61F2013/530036 ,  A61F2013/530459 ,  A61F2013/530467 ,  A61F2013/530474 ,  A61F2013/530481 ,  A61F2013/530708 ,  A61F2013/530802 ,  A61F2013/53081 ,  A61F2013/530817 ,  A61F2013/530839 ,  A61F2013/530854 ,  C08J2201/05 ,  C08J2207/12

Abstract: Normally hydrophobic foams, such as polyurethane foams and polymerized water-in-oil emulsion foams, are rendered hydrophilic by means of treatment with simple surfactants and hydrophilizing agent salts. Thus, a surfactant-containing foam is treated with a solution of, for example, calcium chloride, and is dried to leave a substantially uniformly distributed residue of hydrated or hydratable calcium chloride on the surfactant-containing internal foam surfaces. In-use, the combination of surfactant and calcium chloride hydrate provides a hydrophilic surface to the foam. Other hydratable calcium or magnesium salts such as magnesium chloride can be used. The resulting hydrophilized foams are suitable for use in absorbent devices, including diapers, sanitary napkins, bandages, and the like.

Abstract translation: 常规疏水性泡沫如聚氨酯泡沫和聚合的油包水乳液泡沫通过用简单的表面活性剂和亲水剂盐的处理使其变得亲水。 因此，含有表面活性剂的泡沫体用例如氯化钙的溶液处理，并干燥以在含表面活性剂的内部泡沫表面上留下基本均匀分布的水合或可水合氯化钙的残余物。 在使用中，表面活性剂和氯化钙水合物的组合为泡沫提供亲水性表面。 可以使用其它可水合的钙盐或镁盐如氯化镁。 所得到的亲水化泡沫适用于吸收装置，包括尿布，卫生巾，绷带等。

公开(公告)号：US5158636A

公开(公告)日：1992-10-27

申请号：US316005

申请日：1989-02-27

Applicant: Dieter Groitzsch ,  Akinori Minami ,  Gerhard Schaut

Inventor： Dieter Groitzsch ,  Akinori Minami ,  Gerhard Schaut

IPC: A61L31/00 ,  B01D67/00 ,  B01D69/10 ,  C08J3/07 ,  C08J9/28 ,  D06N3/00

CPC classification number: D06N3/0097 ,  B01D67/0011 ,  B01D67/0046 ,  B01D69/10 ,  C08J3/07 ,  C08J9/28 ,  C08J9/283 ,  B01D2323/12 ,  B01D2323/30 ,  C08J2201/05

Abstract: A microporous, polymeric film is prepared by dissolving methylene-chloride-soluble, film-forming polymers completely in methylene chloride. Then an aqueous phase is prepared containing non-methylene-chloride-soluble, water-soluble thickeners and, if desired, additives, and brought to a viscosity of about 0.07 to 0.5 Pa s. The aqueous phase is then dispersed in the polymer solution and the resultant paste is spread onto a support material or intermediate support, the methylene chloride is evaporated, the resultant membrane is transferred to the actual support, and finally the water is removed by drying.

Abstract translation: 通过将二氯甲烷可溶的成膜聚合物完全溶解在二氯甲烷中来制备微孔聚合物膜。 然后制备含有非二氯甲烷可溶性水溶性增稠剂和如果需要的添加剂并使粘度为约0.07至0.5Pa·s的水相。 然后将水相分散在聚合物溶液中，将所得糊状物涂布在载体材料或中间载体上，蒸发二氯甲烷，将所得膜转移至实际载体，最后通过干燥除去水分。

公开(公告)号：US3817880A

公开(公告)日：1974-06-18

申请号：US27791872

申请日：1972-08-04

Applicant: DESOTO INC

Inventor： KREIDER R

IPC: C08F263/04 ,  C08J9/28 ,  C08F45/24 ,  C08J1/14

CPC classification number: C08J9/28 ,  C08F263/04 ,  C08J2201/05 ,  Y10S521/908 ,  C08F212/08

Abstract: AN AQUEOUS LATEX COATING COMPOSITION ADAPTED TO DEPOSIT FILMS WHICH DRY TO FORM A CELLULAR LAYER OF HIGH OPACITY IS PROVIDED BY SWELLING THE RESIN PARTICULES OF THE AQUEOUS LATEX WITH A PRIMARY ORGANIC SOLVENT WHICH IS ESSENTIALLY IMMISICIBLE IN THE AQUEOUS PHASE OF THE LATEX SUCH AS XYLENE, AND BY INTRODUCING INTO THE AQUEOUS PHASE AN AT LEAST PARTIALLY WATER MISCIBLE ORGANIC SOLVENT, SUCH AS PROPYLENE GLYCOL, HAVING A LOWER EVAPORATION RATE AND A LESSER CAPACITY FOR SOLVATING THE RESIN OF THE LATEX THAN SAID PRIMARY SOLVENT. WHEN THE PRIMARY SOLVENT EVAPORATES, A CELLULAR FILM IS FORMED, THE SECONDARY SOLVENT SERVING TO INCREASE THE OPACIFICATION WHICH IS OBTAINED. PARTICULATE MATTER OR MATERIAL WHICH CRYSTALLIZES TO FORM PARTICULATE MATTER IS INCORPORATED INTO THE LATEX IN SMALL AMOUNT. THE PARTICULATE MATTER SERVES TO INCREASE ULTIMATE OPACITY AND ALSO TO GENERATE OPACITY MORE RAPIDLY WHEN A DEPOSITED FILM IS DRIED.