FUEL ADDITIVE
    32.
    发明申请
    FUEL ADDITIVE 审中-公开
    燃料添加剂

    公开(公告)号:US20130283674A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-31

    申请号:US13455983

    申请日:2012-04-25

    Abstract: A fuel additive composition that produces a potentiator as a chemical agent that alters the molecular makeup of fuel and causes a change in the burn cycle so that fuel is burned sooner, while at the same time reduce carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and nitrous oxide, comprised of Copper Naphthenate, Manganese Naphthenate, Magnesium Peroxide, Citrus essential oils, and mineral oils, dissolved and blended.

    Abstract translation: 一种燃料添加剂组合物,其产生增效剂作为化学试剂,其改变燃料的分子构成并引起燃烧循环的变化,使得燃料更快燃烧,同时减少二氧化碳,一氧化碳和一氧化二氮,包括 环烷酸铜,环烷酸锰,过氧化镁,柑橘精油和矿物油,溶解并混合。

    RAPID METHOD FOR PRODUCTION OF CERIUM-CONTAINING OXIDE ORGANIC COLLOIDS
    35.
    发明申请
    RAPID METHOD FOR PRODUCTION OF CERIUM-CONTAINING OXIDE ORGANIC COLLOIDS 审中-公开
    用于生产含有氧化物有机胶体的快速方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130192122A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-01

    申请号:US13756971

    申请日:2013-02-01

    Abstract: Improved methods for producing colloidal dispersions of cerium-containing oxide nanoparticles in substantially non-polar solvents is disclosed. The cerium-containing oxide nanoparticles of an aqueous colloid are transferred to a substantially non-polar liquid comprising one or more amphiphilic materials, one or more low-polarity solvents, and, optionally, one or more glycol ether promoter materials. The transfer is achieved by mixing the aqueous and substantially non-polar materials, forming an emulsion, followed by a phase separation into a remnant polar solution phase and a substantially non-polar organic colloid phase. The organic colloid phase is then collected. The promoter functions to speed the transfer of nanoparticles to the low-polarity phase. The promoter accelerates the phase separation, and also provides improved colloidal stability of the final substantially non-polar colloidal dispersion. The glycol ether promoter reduces the temperature necessary to achieve the phase separation, while providing high extraction yield of nanoparticles into the low-polarity organic phase. In addition, use of particular amphiphilic materials, such as heptanoic acid or octanoic acid, enable efficient extractions at ambient temperatures without the use of a glycol ether promoter.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于在基本上非极性溶剂中生产含铈氧化物纳米粒子的胶体分散体的改进方法。 含水胶体的含铈氧化物纳米颗粒被转移到包含一种或多种两亲物质,一种或多种低极性溶剂和任选的一种或多种二醇醚促进剂材料的基本上非极性的液体中。 通过混合水性和基本上非极性材料,形成乳液,然后将相分离成剩余的极性溶液相和基本上非极性的有机胶体相来实现转移。 然后收集有机胶体相。 启动子用于加速纳米颗粒转移到低极性相。 促进剂加速相分离,并且还提供最终的基本上非极性的胶体分散体的改进的胶体稳定性。 二醇醚促进剂降低实现相分离所需的温度,同时提供纳米颗粒到低极性有机相的高提取产率。 此外,使用特定的两亲性物质,例如庚酸或辛酸,可以在环境温度下有效提取,而不使用二醇醚促进剂。

    PROCESS FOR OPERATING A UTILITY BOILER AND METHODS THEREFOR
    39.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR OPERATING A UTILITY BOILER AND METHODS THEREFOR 审中-公开
    一种实用锅炉的运行方法及其应用

    公开(公告)号:US20130040250A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-14

    申请号:US13648606

    申请日:2012-10-10

    Abstract: A process for operating a utility boiler. The process has the following steps: (a) providing fuel to the boiler; (b) providing one or more additives selected from the group consisting of (i) one or more slag control agents, (ii) one or more oxygen-generating agents, (iii) one or more acid mitigation agents, (iv) one or more fouling prevention agents, (v) one or more oxidizer agents, (vi) one or more heavy metal capturing agents, and (vii) any combination of the foregoing to the boiler or an auxiliary device thereof; (c) providing air to the boiler; (d) burning the fuel in the boiler to generate heat and an exhaust gas; (e) intermittently or continuously monitoring one or more physical and/or chemical parameters of the fuel and/or intermittently or continuously monitoring one or more emissions variables of the exhaust gas to obtain one or more values therefor; and (f) varying or maintaining the rate at which either or both of the fuel and the one or more additives are provided to the boiler based on the one or more values obtained.

    Abstract translation: 一个操作锅炉的过程。 该过程具有以下步骤:(a)向锅炉提供燃料; (b)提供一种或多种选自以下的添加剂:(i)一种或多种炉渣控制剂,(ii)一种或多种氧发生剂,(iii)一种或多种酸减缓剂,(iv)一种或多种 更多的防污剂,(v)一种或多种氧化剂,(vi)一种或多种重金属捕获剂,和(vii)上述物质与锅炉或其辅助装置的任何组合; (c)向锅炉提供空气; (d)燃烧锅炉中的燃料以产生热量和废气; (e)间歇地或连续地监测燃料的一种或多种物理和/或化学参数和/或间歇地或连续地监测废气的一个或多个排放变量以获得一个或多个值; 和(f)基于获得的一个或多个值来改变或维持将燃料和一种或多种添加剂中的一种或两种提供给锅炉的速率。

    Combustion modifier and method for improving fuel combustion
    40.
    发明授权
    Combustion modifier and method for improving fuel combustion 有权
    燃烧改性剂和改善燃料燃烧的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08323362B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-04

    申请号:US13041503

    申请日:2011-03-07

    Inventor: Stephen C. Perry

    Abstract: A composition for improving the combustion efficiency of an internal combustion engine. The composition includes a mixture of a hydrocarbon fuel and an organometallic soap selected from among several cerium-containing and ferric compounds. The cerium-containing compound or compounds increase the energy released during combustion of the fuel. The ferric compound or compounds coat an interior wall of a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine to increase the power output of the engine by reducing the accumulation of residues deposited on the interior wall which interfere with the combustion of fuel.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于提高内燃机的燃烧效率的组合物。 组合物包括烃燃料和选自几种含铈和铁化合物的有机金属皂的混合物。 含铈化合物或化合物增加在燃料燃烧期间释放的能量。 铁化合物或化合物涂覆内燃机的燃烧室的内壁,以通过减少沉积在内壁上的干扰燃料燃烧的残余物的积累来增加发动机的功率输出。

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