公开(公告)号：US20080202561A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-28

申请号：US11681020

申请日：2007-03-01

Applicant: Richard J. DuMont ,  Alexander M. Kulinowski ,  Lawrence J. Cunningham

Inventor： Richard J. DuMont ,  Alexander M. Kulinowski ,  Lawrence J. Cunningham

IPC: B08B7/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/023 ,  C10G75/02 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2456 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L1/306 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/18

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compositions and methods for reducing deposit formation in engines combusting a fuel containing ethanol and a corrosion inhibitor. The present disclosure also provides compositions and methods for reducing deposit formation in engines combusting a fuel containing ethanol, a corrosion inhibitor, and a dispersant.

Abstract translation: 本公开提供了用于减少燃烧含乙醇和腐蚀抑制剂的燃料的发动机中沉积物形成的组合物和方法。 本公开还提供了用于减少在燃烧含乙醇，腐蚀抑制剂和分散剂的燃料的发动机中沉积物形成的组合物和方法。

公开(公告)号：US20080196586A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-21

申请号：US11909183

申请日：2006-03-23

Applicant: Jorn Karl ,  Georg Schaper

Inventor： Jorn Karl ,  Georg Schaper

IPC: C10L10/18

CPC classification number: C10L10/04 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1983 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L10/02

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of detergent additives for reducing or preventing the formation of deposits in the injection systems of direct-injection diesel engines and in particular in common rail injection systems.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及使用洗涤剂添加剂来减少或防止直喷式柴油发动机，特别是共轨注射系统的喷射系统中沉积物的形成。

公开(公告)号：US20080032913A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-07

申请号：US11830937

申请日：2007-07-31

Applicant: Anja Finke ,  Jorg Eilers ,  Falk Harzke

Inventor： Anja Finke ,  Jorg Eilers ,  Falk Harzke

IPC: C11B9/00

CPC classification number: C10L10/00 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/2286 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2425 ,  C10L1/2456 ,  C10M127/02 ,  C10M127/04 ,  C10M129/06 ,  C10M129/16 ,  C10M129/20 ,  C10M129/24 ,  C10M129/32 ,  C10M129/70 ,  C10M129/72 ,  C10M129/76 ,  C10M133/12 ,  C10M133/24 ,  C10M133/32 ,  C10M133/40 ,  C10M135/12 ,  C10M135/36 ,  C10M2203/04 ,  C10M2203/06 ,  C10M2207/021 ,  C10M2207/04 ,  C10M2207/044 ,  C10M2207/08 ,  C10M2207/122 ,  C10M2207/128 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/284 ,  C10M2207/289 ,  C10M2215/06 ,  C10M2215/16 ,  C10M2215/221 ,  C10M2219/06 ,  C10M2219/104 ,  C10N2230/34

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of masking mineral oil odor and the fragrancing of mineral oils. In this connection, the invention relates to a selection of particularly suitable odoriferous substances for masking a mineral oil odor and for fragrancing mineral oils. The invention furthermore relates to additives and to corresponding fragranced mineral oils themselves, in particular motor fuels and heating or lubricant oils.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及掩蔽矿物油气味和矿物油芳香的领域。 在这方面，本发明涉及特别合适的用于掩蔽矿物油气味和用于香料矿物油的气味物质的选择。 本发明还涉及添加剂和相应的芳香矿物油本身，特别是汽车燃料和加热或润滑油。

公开(公告)号：US20070204506A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-06

申请号：US11746803

申请日：2007-05-10

Applicant: Mario Brenes

Inventor： Mario Brenes

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L10/02 ,  Y02E50/13

Abstract: An adjustable fuel power booster component composition having three components: (A) an ignition accelerator which is preferably normal propyl nitrate and/or diterbutyl peroxide; (B) propylene glycol monoalkyl ether and/or butylene glycol monoalkyl ether; and (C) methyl carbonate and/or ethyl carbonate and/or propyl carbonate and/or butyl carbonate, which may be used mixed in any proportion with methylal (dimethoxymethane) or ethylal (diethoxymethane). The adjustable fuel power booster component composition of the present invention can be used by itself or in mixture with gasoline, diesel or burning oils in combustion engines without the need for modification thereof. The adjustable fuel power booster component composition enables low energy content alcohol based fuels to substitute conventional fuels, such as gasoline or diesel, in conventional non-modified internal combustion engines, thereby generating lower amounts of toxic gas emission all the while proving more power.

Abstract translation: 一种具有三个组分的可调节燃料动力增压组分组合物：（A）优选正丁基硝酸酯和/或二叔丁基过氧化物的点燃促进剂; （B）丙二醇单烷基醚和/或丁二醇单烷基醚; 和（C）碳酸甲酯和/或碳酸碳酸乙酯和/或碳酸丙酯和/或碳酸丁酯，其可以与甲缩醛（二甲氧基甲烷）或乙醛（二乙氧基甲烷）以任意比例混合使用。 本发明的可调燃油增压组分组合物可以在燃烧发动机中自身或与汽油，柴油或燃烧油混合使用，而不需要对其进行改性。 可调节的燃料动力增压组件组合物使得能够将低能量醇基燃料替换为常规非改性内燃机中的常规燃料如汽油或柴油，从而在证明更多功率的同时产生较少量的有毒气体排放。

公开(公告)号：US20070197412A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-23

申请号：US11657961

申请日：2007-01-25

Applicant: Thomas Edward Carter ,  Joy Lynn Laningham ,  Phillip Montgomery Hudnall ,  Sharon Metcalf Cline

Inventor： Thomas Edward Carter ,  Joy Lynn Laningham ,  Phillip Montgomery Hudnall ,  Sharon Metcalf Cline

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C11C1/10 ,  C09K15/08 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/183 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1835 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2283 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C11B5/0021 ,  C11B5/0035 ,  C11B5/0092 ,  C11C3/003 ,  Y02E50/13

Abstract: Compositions containing phenolic antioxidant solutions are provided. The invention further provides methods of making and using such compositions as well as compositions that contain both biodiesel and at least one antioxidant concentrate solutions and blended fuel compositions containing biodiesel blended with other fuels.

Abstract translation: 提供含有酚类抗氧化剂溶液的组合物。 本发明进一步提供制备和使用这些组合物的方法以及含有生物柴油和至少一种抗氧化剂浓缩物溶液的组合物和包含与其它燃料混合的生物柴油的混合燃料组合物的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20060248790A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-09

申请号：US11390129

申请日：2006-03-28

Applicant: Kohtaro Hashimoto ,  Kohjiroh Aimoto ,  Fumiaki Ikegawa ,  Takahiro Gunji

Inventor： Kohtaro Hashimoto ,  Kohjiroh Aimoto ,  Fumiaki Ikegawa ,  Takahiro Gunji

IPC: C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L10/12 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/231

Abstract: The present invention provides a diesel composition having an excellent ignitability despite inclusion of ethanol therein. The diesel composition includes a diesel base material, ethanol in a range from 5 to 30% by weight based on the total amount of the diesel base material, and ethyl nitrite or ethyl nitrate in a range from 0.5 to 7% by weight based on the total amount of the diesel base material. The content of the ethyl nitrite or ethyl nitrate falls within a range of 50% by weight or less of the content of the ethanol, and the ethyl nitrite or ethyl nitrate is derived from ethanol as a raw material.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供尽管在其中含有乙醇的具有优异的可燃性的柴油组合物。 柴油组合物包含柴油基础材料，基于柴油基料的总量为5至30重量％的乙醇，基于所述柴油基料的0.5至7重量％的亚硝酸乙酯或硝酸乙酯， 柴油基料总量。 亚硝酸乙酯或硝酸乙酯的含量在乙醇含量的50重量％以下的范围内，亚硝酸乙酯或硝酸乙酯作为原料来源于乙醇。

公开(公告)号：US07118605B2

公开(公告)日：2006-10-10

申请号：US10066881

申请日：2002-02-04

Applicant: Winfried Degen ,  Erwin Loeffler ,  Carsten Plog ,  Melanie Schnell ,  Thomas Stengel

Inventor： Winfried Degen ,  Erwin Loeffler ,  Carsten Plog ,  Melanie Schnell ,  Thomas Stengel

IPC: C10L1/222

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L10/12

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fuel conditioning process for internal combustion engines of motor vehicles. According to the present invention, on board a motor vehicle at a temperature of from 20° C. to 150° C. and at atmospheric pressure, nitrous gases essentially including nitrogen monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, or dinitrogen monoxide, or gaseous mixtures thereof are passed through the liquid fuel of the motor vehicle, nitro compounds being formed in the fuel as a result of the passing through of the nitrous gases through the fuel.

公开(公告)号：US20060130394A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-22

申请号：US11020655

申请日：2004-12-22

Applicant: Charles Selvidge ,  Ken Copeland

Inventor： Charles Selvidge ,  Ken Copeland

IPC: C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/2425 ,  C10L1/2456 ,  C10L10/12

Abstract: Diesel fuels with additives to increase cetane number include chemistries to increase surface absorption and improve lubricity in high cetane number fuels. Fuels and additives also contain thermal stability improvers.

Abstract translation: 具有添加剂以增加十六烷值的柴油燃料包括增加表面吸收并提高高十六烷值燃料的润滑性的化学物质。 燃料和添加剂还含有热稳定性改进剂。

公开(公告)号：US20060123695A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-15

申请号：US10551552

申请日：2004-03-22

Applicant: Luigi D'Elia ,  Pietro Scorletti ,  Riccardo Rausa ,  Guido Rivolta ,  Alberto De Amicis ,  Tiziano Ambrosini

Inventor： Luigi D'Elia ,  Pietro Scorletti ,  Riccardo Rausa ,  Guido Rivolta ,  Alberto De Amicis ,  Tiziano Ambrosini

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  B01F17/0028 ,  B01F17/005 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/2335 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2456 ,  C10L1/328

Abstract: Fuel for motor vehicles comprising an emulsion between water and a liquid hydrocarbon, and an anti-cavitation additive comprising a copolymer including 20-80% in moles, preferably 35-70% in moles, of units containing at least one carboxylic group and 80-20% in moles, preferably 65-30% in moles, of units deriving from at least one monomer having an ethylene unsaturation, and wherein at least 20% in moles of the carboxylic groups, preferably 30-90% in moles, is in the form of at least one derivative selected from carboxylate salt, ester, amide and imide.

Abstract translation: 包含水和液体烃之间的乳液的机动车辆的燃料和包含共聚物的抗空穴化添加剂，所述抗空化添加剂包括含有20-80％（摩尔），优选35-70％（摩尔）含有至少一个羧基和80- 20％（摩尔），优选65-30％（摩尔）衍生自至少一种具有乙烯不饱和度的单体的单元，并且其中至少20％摩尔的羧基，优选30-90％摩尔，在 选自羧酸盐，酯，酰胺和酰亚胺的至少一种衍生物的形式。

公开(公告)号：US20050266572A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-01

申请号：US10854046

申请日：2004-05-26

Applicant: Kim Ho ,  David Baxter

Inventor： Kim Ho ,  David Baxter

IPC: C10L1/00 ,  G01N21/64 ,  G01N33/03

CPC classification number: C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/003 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/2286 ,  C10L1/231 ,  Y10T436/13

Abstract: A method for marking a liquid petroleum hydrocarbon. The method comprises adding to the liquid petroleum hydrocarbon at least one substituted anthraquinone dye having formula (I) wherein R1 and R2 independently are hydrogen, hydroxy, OR11, amino or NR11R12; R3 and R5 independently are alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heteroalkyl or heterocyclic; R4 and R6 independently are hydrogen or alkyl; R7, R8, R9 and R10 independently are cyano, nitro or hydrogen, provided that at least two of R7, R8, R9 and R10 are cyano or nitro; R11 is alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heteroalkyl, heterocyclic or alkanoyl; R12 is hydrogen or alkyl; and wherein the substituted anthraquinone dye(s) has an absorption maximum in the range from 690 nm to 1000 nm.

Abstract translation: 一种液体石油烃的标记方法。 该方法包括向液体石油烃中加入至少一种具有式（I）的取代的蒽醌染料，其中R 1和R 2独立地是氢，羟基， 11，氨基或NR 11 R 12; R 3和R 5独立地是烷基，芳基，芳烷基，杂烷基或杂环; R 4和R 6独立地是氢或烷基; R 7，R 8，R 9和R 10独立地是氰基，硝基或氢，条件是在 R 7，R 9，R 9和R 10中的至少两个是氰基或硝基; R 11是烷基，芳基，芳烷基，杂烷基，杂环或烷酰基; R 12是氢或烷基; 并且其中取代的蒽醌染料的吸收最大值在690nm至1000nm的范围内。