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    CHEMICAL IMPEDANCE DETECTORS FOR FLUID ANALYZERS
    31.
    发明申请
    CHEMICAL IMPEDANCE DETECTORS FOR FLUID ANALYZERS 有权
    流体分析仪的化学阻抗检测器

    公开(公告)号：US20090184724A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-07-23

    申请号：US12398890

    申请日：2009-03-05

    Applicant: Ulrich Bonne ,  Fouad Nusseibeh ,  Robert Higashi

    Inventor： Ulrich Bonne ,  Fouad Nusseibeh ,  Robert Higashi

    IPC: G01R27/26

    CPC classification number: G01J3/20 ,  G01F1/6845 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01N21/05 ,  G01N21/65 ,  G01N21/658 ,  G01N27/02 ,  G01N2021/0346 ,  G01N2021/058 ,  G01N2021/651

    Abstract: A chemical impedance detector having several electrodes situated on or across a dielectric layer of a substrate. The electrodes may be across or covered with a thin film polymer. Each electrode may have a set of finger-like electrodes. Each set of finger-like electrodes may be intermeshed, but not in contact, with another set of finger-like electrodes. The thin-film polymer may have a low dielectric constant and a high porous surface area. The chemical impedance detector may be incorporated in a micro fluid analyzer system.

    Abstract translation: 化学阻抗检测器，其具有位于基板的介电层上或两者上的若干电极。 电极可以穿过或用薄膜聚合物覆盖。 每个电极可以具有一组手指状电极。 每组指状电极可以与另一组手指状电极相互啮合，但不接触。 薄膜聚合物可以具有低介电常数和高多孔表面积。 化学阻抗检测器可以并入微流体分析仪系统中。

    Array detector coupled spectroanalytical system and graded blaze angle grating
    32.
    发明申请
    Array detector coupled spectroanalytical system and graded blaze angle grating 有权
    阵列检测器耦合光谱分析系统和分级闪光角光栅

    公开(公告)号：US20070182961A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-08-09

    申请号：US11347482

    申请日：2006-02-03

    Applicant: Suneet Chadha ,  Lawrence Curtiss

    Inventor： Suneet Chadha ,  Lawrence Curtiss

    IPC: G01J3/28

    CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/0259 ,  G01J3/0286 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/20 ,  G01J3/2803

    Abstract: A spectroanalytical system for receiving radiation to be analyzed along a first path includes a grating in the first path with periodic faceted grooves for spatially separating the radiation as a function of wavelength. The blaze angles of the faceted grooves are progressively graded. A multielement detector detects radiation spatially separated by the grating. An optical conditioner is disposed in the first path between the grating and a multielement detector.

    Abstract translation: 用于接收沿着第一路径分析的辐射的分光系统包括在第一路径中具有周期性刻面凹槽的光栅，用于将辐射空间上分离为波长的函数。 分面凹槽的闪光角逐渐分级。 多元检测器检测由光栅在空间上分离的辐射。 光学调理器设置在光栅和多元件检测器之间的第一路径中。

    Multiple pathlength spectrophotometer
    33.
    发明申请
    Multiple pathlength spectrophotometer 失效
    多路径分光光度计

    公开(公告)号：US20010055115A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-12-27

    申请号：US09846232

    申请日：2001-05-02

    Inventor： Theodore M. Garver ,  David G. Jenkins ,  Andrew Riser

    IPC: G01J003/42

    CPC classification number: G01N21/0303 ,  G01J3/20 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01N21/031 ,  G01N21/05 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/33 ,  G01N2021/3129 ,  G01N2021/3133 ,  G01N2021/3137 ,  G01N2021/3155 ,  G01N2021/3185

    Abstract: A spectrometer or multiple wavelength absorbance detection method and apparatus providing improved accuracy for an array of measurements at different wavelengths. The spectrometer utilizes a multiple wavelength illumination system with an array of independent detectors with different pathlength cells, where each cell is illuminated with predominately monochromatic light after separation by a light dispersing element. Each sample cell has an optical pathlength, optics and photodetection device that are optimized for its particular wavelength to accurately measure absorbance through an expected substance.

    Abstract translation: 一种对不同波长的测量阵列提供改进的精度的光谱仪或多波长吸光度检测方法和装置。 光谱仪利用具有不同光程长度单元的独立检测器阵列的多波长照明系统，其中通过光分散元件分离后，每个单元被主要单色光照射。 每个样品池具有光学长度，光学和光电检测装置，其针对其特定波长进行优化，以通过预期物质精确测量吸光度。

    Convex diffraction grating imaging spectrometer
    35.
    发明授权
    Convex diffraction grating imaging spectrometer 失效
    凸衍射光栅成像光谱仪

    公开(公告)号：US5880834A

    公开(公告)日：1999-03-09

    申请号：US047083

    申请日：1998-03-24

    Applicant: Michael P. Chrisp

    Inventor： Michael P. Chrisp

    IPC: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/20 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G03F7/20

    CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/0294 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/20 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/2823 ,  G03F7/70233

    Abstract: A 1:1 Offner mirror system for imaging off-axis objects is modified by replacing a concave spherical primary mirror that is concentric with a convex secondary mirror with two concave spherical mirrors M1 and M2 of the same or different radii positioned with their respective distances d1 and d2 from a concentric convex spherical diffraction grating having its grooves parallel to the entrance slit of the spectrometer which replaces the convex secondary mirror. By adjusting their distances d1 and d2 and their respective angles of reflection .alpha. and .beta., defined as the respective angles between their incident and reflected rays, all aberrations are corrected without the need to increase the spectrometer size for a given entrance slit size to reduce astigmatism, thus allowing the imaging spectrometer volume to be less for a given application than would be possible with conventional imaging spectrometers and still give excellent spatial and spectral imaging of the slit image spectra over the focal plane.

    Abstract translation: 1：1用于成像离轴物体成像的偏光镜系统通过用相对于不同半径的两个凹球面镜M1和M2以相应的距离d1 并且具有平行于光谱仪的入口狭缝的凹槽的同心凸球形衍射光栅的d2，其代替凸的次级反射镜。 通过调整它们的距离d1和d2以及它们各自的反射角α和β，被定义为它们入射和反射光线之间的相应角度，所有像差被校正，而不需要增加给定入射狭缝尺寸的光谱仪尺寸以减少散光 ，从而允许成像光谱仪体积对于给定的应用而言比常规成像光谱仪可能少，并且仍然在焦平面上给出狭缝图像光谱的优异的空间和光谱成像。

    Monolithically integrated wavelength division multiplexing laser array
    36.
    发明授权
    Monolithically integrated wavelength division multiplexing laser array 失效
    单片集成波分复用激光阵列

    公开(公告)号：US5228103A

    公开(公告)日：1993-07-13

    申请号：US929924

    申请日：1992-08-17

    Applicant: Yung J. Chen ,  John Hryniewicz ,  Pierre Goubet

    Inventor： Yung J. Chen ,  John Hryniewicz ,  Pierre Goubet

    IPC: G01J3/20 ,  G02B6/124 ,  G02B6/34

    CPC classification number: G01J3/20 ,  G01J3/0259 ,  G02B6/124 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G02B6/29326 ,  G02B6/29328 ,  G02B6/29395 ,  G02B6/4215

    Abstract: An active monolithic optical device for wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) incorporating diode laser arrays, an output coupling waveguide and a curved Rowland circle based grating to produce a plurality of individual laser beams at slightly different wavelengths is integrated in a common electro-optic material. The wavelength of each laser source is determined by the geometry of the array and the diffraction grating design. The output of all the channels can be collected into a concentrator or lens to be multiplexed in a single output. Applications include a WDM optical amplifier and WDM laser source.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于波分复用（WDM）的有源单片光学器件，其包含二极管激光器阵列，输出耦合波导和基于罗兰圆弧的弯曲曲线，以在稍微不同的波长处产生多个单独的激光束集成在普通电光材料中。 每个激光源的波长由阵列的几何形状和衍射光栅设计决定。 所有通道的输出可以被收集到聚光器或透镜中以在单个输出中多路复用。 应用包括WDM光放大器和WDM激光源。

    Spectroscopic analysis device
    37.
    发明授权
    Spectroscopic analysis device 失效
    光谱分析装置

    公开(公告)号：US5114231A

    公开(公告)日：1992-05-19

    申请号：US577891

    申请日：1990-09-05

    Applicant: Jean-Claude Gautherin ,  Henri Zegre

    Inventor： Jean-Claude Gautherin ,  Henri Zegre

    IPC: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/20 ,  G01N21/68

    CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/20 ,  G01N21/68

    Abstract: The subject of the invention is a spectroscopic analysis device comprising a light source, a light analyzer comprising an entrance slit, a diffraction grating and at least one exit slit which are disposed along a Rowland circle, and an optical transmission system.According to the invention, the entrance slit (3) is mounted so as to be displaceable along the Rowland circle (1), on either side of a central position, the optical transmission system comprises a first, fixed part (I) associated with the light source (5; 8) and a second, movable part (II) associated with the entrance slit (3) and mounted so as to be displaceable parallel to itself in a direction (a.sub.1, a.sub.2 ; b.sub.1, b.sub.2 ; c.sub.1, c.sub.2) parallel to the tangent (T) to the Rowland circle (1) at the central position of the entrance slit (3), and the device comprises means for controlling the displacement, in synchronism, of the entrance slit (3) along the Rowland circle (1) and of the movable part (II), parallel to the tangent (T), with maintenance of the direction of the optical axis of the assembly.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的主题是一种光谱分析装置，包括光源，包括入口狭缝的光分析器，衍射光栅和沿着Rowland圆环设置的至少一个出口狭缝以及光传输系统。 根据本发明，入口狭缝（3）安装成沿中心位置的任一侧沿着罗兰圆（1）移动，光传输系统包括与第一固定部分（I）相关联的第一固定部分 光源（5; 8）和与入口狭缝（3）相关联的第二可移动部件（II），并且安装成沿着方向（a1，a2; b1，b2; c1，c2）平行于其自身移动; 平行于在入口狭缝（3）的中心位置处的罗兰圆（1）的切线（T），并且该装置包括用于沿着罗兰圆同步地控制入口狭缝（3）的位移的装置 （1）和可动部分（II）平行于切线（T），维持组件光轴的方向。

    Stigmatic imaging with spherical concave diffraction gratings
    38.
    发明授权
    Stigmatic imaging with spherical concave diffraction gratings 失效
    具有球形凹衍射光栅的Stigmatic成像

    公开(公告)号：US5066127A

    公开(公告)日：1991-11-19

    申请号：US399854

    申请日：1989-08-29

    Applicant: John P. Schwenker

    Inventor： John P. Schwenker

    IPC: G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/28

    CPC classification number: G01J3/20 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J2003/2813 ,  G01J3/2823

    Abstract: An improved method and apparatus for focused stigmatic imaging with spherical concave diffraction gratings incorporates a concave spherical diffraction grating with parallel, normally ruled lines. An entrance light beam source or projector propagates a beam of light to be analyzed through an entrance point and onto the surface of the diffraction grating. A light detector or analyzer is positioned at or near a detection point for detecting or characterizing the light diffracted from the grating. The entrance point and detection point are positioned in spaced-apart relation to each other and to the grating according to disclosed formulae, such that they are in respectively corresponding stigmatic or near stigmatic focus with each other.

    Abstract translation: 用于球面凹面衍射光栅的聚焦光栅成像的改进方法和装置包括具有平行，通常格线的凹球形衍射光栅。 入射光束源或投影仪将要分析的光束通过入射点传播到衍射光栅的表面上。 光检测器或分析器位于或接近检测点，用于检测或表征从光栅衍射的光。 入口点和检测点根据公开的公式彼此间隔开并且与光栅定位，使得它们彼此分别对应的柱状或近点的焦点。

    Measuring elements of closed circuit systems for controlling-correcting the print in offset printing machines
    39.
    发明授权
    Measuring elements of closed circuit systems for controlling-correcting the print in offset printing machines 失效
    闭路系统的测量元件用于控制胶版印刷机中的印刷

    公开(公告)号：US4752892A

    公开(公告)日：1988-06-21

    申请号：US315647

    申请日：1981-10-27

    Applicant: Manuel Julian Lecha

    Inventor： Manuel Julian Lecha

    IPC: B41F33/00 ,  G01J3/20 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G06F15/40

    CPC classification number: B41F33/0045 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/502 ,  G01J3/20

    Abstract: An improvement in the measuring elements of closed circuit systems for controlling-correcting printing in offset printing machines is provided. The values of measurements are amplified, analogically commutated, converted from analog to digital form, and then microprocessed so as to be compared with standard values established in a memory program provided for each one of the valves controlling the printers block of each one of the printing bodies. A reading is taken decomposed into three variables, each one of which corresponds to one of the three basic colors of the visible spectrum in which the light from the colored stain is diffracted by means of a ROWLAND diffraction grating in which there is reflected the light from optical fibers arranged at 45.degree. angles with respect to the printing paper, and which direct a beam of light on the colored stain. At the point of convergence of each one of the diffracted colors, there is arranged a photo pickup device whose signal is amplified by a logarithmic amplifier and connnected to a digital signal which is sent to a microprocessor for processing.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于胶印机中的控制校正打印的闭路系统的测量元件的改进。 测量的值被放大，类比地换算，从模拟形式转换成数字形式，然后进行微处理，以便与为控制每一个打印的打印机块的每个阀提供的存储器程序中建立的标准值进行比较 身体。 读取被分解为三个变量，每个变量对应于可见光谱的三种基本颜色之一，其中来自着色染色体的光通过ROWLAND衍射光栅衍射，其中反射来自 相对于打印纸布置成45度角的光纤，并且在彩色污渍上引导光束。 在每个衍射颜色的会聚点处，布置有一个光拾取装置，其信号由对数放大器放大并连接到被发送到微处理器进行处理的数字信号。

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