Abstract:
A gel-coating apparatus for seeds comprising: a nozzle portion for forming and cutting a gel coating film by opening and closing operation of a cutting plunger; a seed storing vessel moving upward and downward; an arm having a rotation shaft at the center thereof and a hollow needle at both ends thereof; a seed supply portion having pipes for communicating the needles with a negative pressure source and a positive pressure source by way of electromagnetic valves; a curing vessel provided below the nozzle portion; and a control section for synchronously operating the movement of the curing vessel, the nozzle portion, the seed storing vessel, the arm, and the seed supply portion. With the above apparatus, a method of gel-coating seeds according to the present invention comprising the steps of gel-coating seeds into a larger spherical form, immersing the seed into a curing agent for a predetermined period of time to cure the surface of the gel-coating layer and, subsequently, taking the gel-coated seed out of the curing agent, washing out the deposited curing agent with water and curing only the surface of the layer.
Abstract:
An apparatus for capturing and holding a solid compact medicament, such as a caplet, has first, second and third members each having a surface having at least one throughole therein. Througholes have a diameter somewhat greater than the thickness of the solid compact medicament and the interior wall of the througholes 1as an axial length smaller than the length of the solid compact medicament. First and third members are fixed relative to one another. Second member is displaceable between first and third members between a first position wherein the througholes in members are aligned thereby defining an open gripping jaw for receiving and subsequently releasing the solid compact medicament, to a second position wherein the second member firmly engages a circumferential portion of solid compact medicament thereby engagingly capturing solid compact medicament in partially closed gripping jaw for processing.
Abstract:
A mandrel including an elongated arm having a first end and a second end, a reciprocatable shaft coaxially aligned with and extending through the arm, a first end of the shaft extending beyond the first end of the arm and a second end of the shaft extending beyond the second end of the arm, a presser means mounted at the first end of the shaft, an expandable disk shaped member coaxially aligned with and slidably mounted on the shaft between the presser means and the first end of the arm, a compression means mounted on the second end of the shaft, and a resilient helical spring coaxially aligned with and slidably mounted on the shaft between the presser means and the compression means, the compression means adopted to apply compression pressure to the disk shaped member and to the helical spring. This mandrel is used in a process for coating hollow cylinders.
Abstract:
A drum, such as a drum for an electrostatic photocopying unit, is given a uniform coating of a liquid coating composition, such as an organic photoconductor, by arranging the drum on a vertical axis coaxially with a vessel containing a body of the coating composition of a depth generally equal to the vertical length of the drum, bringing the drum and vessel into substantially telescoping relation to dip the drum substantially into the coating composition, and causing the drum and vessel to undergo relative vertical displacement along the vertical axis by the sole force of gravity to thereby bring about a progressive vertical separation of the drum from the vessel leaving a coating of the composition on the drum surface. The separation is preferably controlled at a uniform rate by means e. g. of a hydraulic cylinder supporting a movable one of the drum and vessel in opposition to the force of gravity while the gravitational force can be augmented by increasing the effective mass of the movable one.
Abstract:
A dipping type wafer treatment apparatus includes housing having first and second openings, a wafer treatment bath provided inside the housing, a clean air unit for producing a downflow, a flow rectifier for introducing the downflow into the housing, a communicating chamber provided below the housing being partitioned from a space inside the housing, a duct for guiding mist in the vicinity of the treatment bath in the housing into the communicating chamber together with the downflow, and a pump for forcing air out of the communicating chamber from an air outlet provided in the communicating chamber.
Abstract:
A method for forming a pigment containing film on a work-piece includes the steps of circulating coating liquid containing pigment through a circulation path, and pulverizing the pigment to disperse the pigment in the coating liquid during the circulating step. The method further includes the steps of dipping a work-piece in the coating liquid during the circulating step, and raising the work-piece from the coating liquid. An apparatus for forming a pigment containing film on a work-piece includes a coating tank, having an inflow portion and an overflow portion, for holding coating liquid containing pigment, and a circulation path having one end connected to the inflow portion of the coating tank and the other end connected to the overflow portion of the coating tank, for circulating the coating liquid. In the circulation path, a pulverizing device is arranged for pulverizing the pigment to disperse the pigment in the coating liquid and to cause the coating liquid to flow in the circulation path. The apparatus further includes a work-piece mounting device for dipping a work-piece in the coating liquid held in the coating tank and raising the work-piece from the coating liquid to form a pigment containing film on the work-piece during the circulating of the coating liquid along the circulation path. A coated medium includes a work-piece, and a film coated on the work-piece by dipping the work-piece in circulated coating liquid in which pigment has been dispersed using an impact pulverizing disperser.
Abstract:
An system for protectively coating longitudinally extending rod and bar-like objects, exemplified in application to cylindrical objects such as wooden handles for brooms, brushes and mops, which prescribes effecting a powered, contained movement of handles to be coated in an immediately following series relation; directing the handles to and through an enclosed bath of a selected coating material; in process of the entry of a handle to the bath subjecting it to a movement thereof through a short closely encompassing sleeve which wipes its exterior surface free of dust and dirt, facilitating adherence of coating material thereto and coextensively therewith in its passage through said bath; subjecting the so coated handle to a powered movement thereof through a further short circumferentially and closely encompassing sleeve as it exits from this bath to produce thereby a smooth distribution of adherent coating material over the length of its exterior to form thereon a substantially uniform thin layer thereof and strip excess therefrom to remain in the coating chamber and at the same time, as the leading end of the handle exits from the chamber, substantially immediately subjecting it to air jets to spread coating material over such end in a substantially uniform layer and strip therefrom excess coating material, subjecting the handle immediately thereof to a final stripping, reduction of the thickness and smoothing of the applied coating and immediately curing the same during a continued movement of the handle.
Abstract:
Apparatus for conveying article carriers (11) through a series of processing stations (T) in the form of tanks into which articles supported by the carriers are to be dipped has a row of lifting devices (13A-13H), each including an article carrier support (17) which defines a section of a horizontal processing track along which the article carriers (11) are movable in succession. The article carrier supports (17) are individually displaceable vertically between an upper position and a lower position (dipping position). When adjacent article carrier supports (17) are simultaneously in the upper position, an article carrier on one of the article carrier supports can be fed over to the other. A sensor (K) triggers lowering of said other article carrier support to the lower position in response to the reception of the article carrier by that article carrier support. When supported by the article carrier support provided at the downstream end of the processing track, the article carrier is displaced, together with the article carrier support generally horizontally transversly of the processing track to a return track on which the article carrier is returned to a position opposite the processing track.
Abstract:
A color filter dyeing apparatus for dyeing a color filter formed on a substrate comprises a chuck for holding the substrate on which the color filter is mounted, a dyeing solution receptacle in intimate engagement, by means of a sealing member, with the chuck or the substrate, and forming a container for containing the color filter therein, an inlet for supplying the dyeing solution into the container, and means for discharging the dyeing solution from the container.
Abstract:
An eyeglass lens tinting machine which utilizes a microprocessor-controlled stepping motor to carefully control the vertical oscillations of a support structure including a vertical shaft which mounts a horizontal boom which in turn supports an eyeglass lens holder. The lens holder is moved directly up and down (with substantially no horizontal components of movement) by the mechanism. The base which mounts the vertically sliding shaft which supports the boom also mounts the stepping motor and printed circuit board with the microprocessor controller on it. The tinting machine has two basic modes of operation, the solid tint mode in which the lens is lowered beneath the surface of dye in a dye vat and reciprocated completely immersed for a pre-set period of time to create an even, uniform tint. The other mode is a gradient tint mode which is achieved by lowering the top portions of the eyeglass lenses into the dye vat to the line at which the gradient starts, subsequent to which the machine will simultaneously reciprocate the lenses up and down and slowly withdraw them from the dye so that they are moving vertically at all times, and are being withdrawn from the dye so that upper portions of the lens are immersed for longer periods of time, thus creating a smooth, even gradient.