Monolithic structures comprising polymeric fibers for chemical separation by liquid chromatography
    41.
    发明申请
    Monolithic structures comprising polymeric fibers for chemical separation by liquid chromatography 有权
    包含用于通过液相色谱进行化学分离的聚合物纤维的单片结构

    公开(公告)号:US20060032816A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-16

    申请号:US10915735

    申请日:2004-08-10

    Abstract: Monolithic cartridges including a plurality of nominally aligned polymer fibers can be used as stationary phase materials for liquid chromatography separations. Bundles of fibers are packed together so as to form capillary channels between the fibers. Different polymer compositions permit the “chemical tuning” of the separation process. The fibers can be physically or chemically bonded at spaced locations throughout the cartridge or can be packed together under pressure by use of an encasing wrap to form the capillary channels. Use of fibers allows a wide range of liquid flow rates with very low backpressures. Applications in HPLC, cap-LC, prep-scale separations, analytical separations, waste remediation/immobilization, extraction of selected organic molecules/ions from solution, purification of liquid streams (process waste, drinking water, pure solvents), selective extraction of cell matter and bacteria from growth media, and immobilization of cell matter and bacteria are envisioned.

    Abstract translation: 包括多个名义上排列的聚合物纤维的单片墨盒可用作液相色谱分离的固定相材料。 纤维束被包装在一起,以在纤维之间形成毛细通道。 不同的聚合物组合物允许分离过程的“化学调节”。 纤维可以在整个药筒的间隔位置物理地或化学地结合,或者可以通过使用包裹包装在压力下包装在一起以形成毛细通道。 纤维的使用允许具有非常低的背压的宽范围的液体流速。 应用于HPLC,cap-LC,预分离分离,分析分离,废物修复/固定,从溶液中萃取选定的有机分子/离子,液体流净化(工艺废物,饮用水,纯溶剂),细胞的选择性提取 生长介质中的物质和细菌,以及细胞和细菌的固定化。

    Material
    48.
    发明申请
    Material 失效
    材料

    公开(公告)号:US20040138432A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-15

    申请号:US10473415

    申请日:2004-03-10

    Abstract: The present invention provides porous monoliths with high flow permeability that can be produced by polymerising and divinylbenzene in the presence of an initiator, a carboxy-functionalized nitroxide stable free radical and polymeric porogens. The monoliths produced with these stable free radicals functionalized with carboxylic groups feature porosities very different from those produced by polymerizations involving other SFRs, characterized by very large surface areas in combination with relatively large through-pores. The invention also provides a method for producing the monoliths, a column containing the monoliths and an assay method using the column.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了在引发剂,羧基官能化的氮氧自由基和聚合物致孔剂的存在下可以通过聚合和二乙烯基苯来制备具有高流动性的多孔整料。 用这些用羧基官能化的这些稳定的自由基产生的整料特征在于与通过涉及其它SFR的聚合产生的那些非常不同的孔隙度,其特征在于具有相当大的通孔的非常大的表面积。 本发明还提供了一种生产整料的方法,一种含有整料的柱和使用该柱的测定方法。

    Separation media, multiple electrospray nozzle system and method

    公开(公告)号:US20030201390A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-30

    申请号:US10405689

    申请日:2003-04-01

    Abstract: A microfabricated silicon chip with a separation material, such as in situ prepared porous polymer monoliths in its microchannels is disclosed. The polymer monoliths are liquid-permeable and serve as microcolumns for liquid chromatography, which are prepared by in situ radical polymerization of a mixture containing vinyl monomers and solvents (porogen) in the microchannels. A method and system are disclosed to generate one or more electrospray plumes from one or more nozzles that provide an ion intensity as measured by a mass spectrometer that is approximately proportional to the number of electrospray plumes formed for analyses contained within the fluid. A plurality of electrospray devices can be used in the form of an array of miniaturized separate electrospray devices for the purpose of generating multiple electrospray plumes from multiple nozzles for the same fluid for analysis. This invention dramatically increases the sensitivity of microchip electrospray devices compared to prior disclosed systems and methods. The silicon chip having the packed microchannels disclosed herein finds application in coupling with mass spectrometry for sample analysis. Also disclosed is a separation block having multiple through-substrate channels filled with a separation material such as polymer monolith which can be stacked in multiple blocks for sequential two-dimensional chromatographic separation and integrated with the electrospray device.

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