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    RAPID METHOD FOR PRODUCTION OF CERIUM-CONTAINING OXIDE ORGANIC COLLOIDS
    44.
    发明申请
    RAPID METHOD FOR PRODUCTION OF CERIUM-CONTAINING OXIDE ORGANIC COLLOIDS 审中-公开
    用于生产含有氧化物有机胶体的快速方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130192122A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-08-01

    申请号：US13756971

    申请日：2013-02-01

    Applicant: Cerion Technology, Inc.

    Inventor： Gary Robert Prok ,  Stephen Charles Williams

    IPC: C10L10/00

    CPC classification number: C10L1/1233 ,  C01G49/0054 ,  C01P2002/85 ,  C01P2004/04 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L2200/0245 ,  C10L2200/0254 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10M125/10 ,  C10M129/16 ,  C10M129/40

    Abstract: Improved methods for producing colloidal dispersions of cerium-containing oxide nanoparticles in substantially non-polar solvents is disclosed. The cerium-containing oxide nanoparticles of an aqueous colloid are transferred to a substantially non-polar liquid comprising one or more amphiphilic materials, one or more low-polarity solvents, and, optionally, one or more glycol ether promoter materials. The transfer is achieved by mixing the aqueous and substantially non-polar materials, forming an emulsion, followed by a phase separation into a remnant polar solution phase and a substantially non-polar organic colloid phase. The organic colloid phase is then collected. The promoter functions to speed the transfer of nanoparticles to the low-polarity phase. The promoter accelerates the phase separation, and also provides improved colloidal stability of the final substantially non-polar colloidal dispersion. The glycol ether promoter reduces the temperature necessary to achieve the phase separation, while providing high extraction yield of nanoparticles into the low-polarity organic phase. In addition, use of particular amphiphilic materials, such as heptanoic acid or octanoic acid, enable efficient extractions at ambient temperatures without the use of a glycol ether promoter.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于在基本上非极性溶剂中生产含铈氧化物纳米粒子的胶体分散体的改进方法。 含水胶体的含铈氧化物纳米颗粒被转移到包含一种或多种两亲物质，一种或多种低极性溶剂和任选的一种或多种二醇醚促进剂材料的基本上非极性的液体中。 通过混合水性和基本上非极性材料，形成乳液，然后将相分离成剩余的极性溶液相和基本上非极性的有机胶体相来实现转移。 然后收集有机胶体相。 启动子用于加速纳米颗粒转移到低极性相。 促进剂加速相分离，并且还提供最终的基本上非极性的胶体分散体的改进的胶体稳定性。 二醇醚促进剂降低实现相分离所需的温度，同时提供纳米颗粒到低极性有机相的高提取产率。 此外，使用特定的两亲性物质，例如庚酸或辛酸，可以在环境温度下有效提取，而不使用二醇醚促进剂。

    Catalysts, systems, and methods for producing fuels and fuel additives from polyols
    47.
    发明授权
    Catalysts, systems, and methods for producing fuels and fuel additives from polyols 有权
    从多元醇生产燃料和燃料添加剂的催化剂，体系和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08361174B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-29

    申请号：US12575198

    申请日：2009-10-07

    Applicant: Clayton V. McNeff ,  Daniel Thomas Nowlan

    Inventor： Clayton V. McNeff ,  Daniel Thomas Nowlan

    IPC: C10L1/18

    CPC classification number: C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905

    Abstract: The present invention relates to catalysts, systems, and methods for producing products such as fuels and fuel additives from polyols. In an embodiment, the invention includes a method of producing a fuel additive, including combining a polyol and a component selected from the group consisting of alcohols and organic acids to form a reaction mixture and contacting the reaction mixture with a metal oxide catalyst at a temperature of greater than about 150 degrees Celsius. Other embodiments are also included herein.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于从多元醇生产诸如燃料和燃料添加剂的产品的催化剂，体系和方法。 在一个实施方案中，本发明包括生产燃料添加剂的方法，包括将多元醇和选自醇和有机酸的组分组合以形成反应混合物，并将反应混合物与金属氧化物催化剂在温度 大于约150摄氏度。 本文还包括其它实施例。

    Fuel composition comprising alkyl ester
    49.
    发明申请
    Fuel composition comprising alkyl ester 审中-公开
    包含烷基酯的燃料组合物

    公开(公告)号：US20120021366A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-01-26

    申请号：US13201040

    申请日：2010-02-11

    Applicant: Kristian Kragh Møller ,  Per Henry Pedersen

    Inventor： Kristian Kragh Møller ,  Per Henry Pedersen

    IPC: F23D3/18 ,  C10L1/19

    CPC classification number: C10L1/026 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/302 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/2286 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2406 ,  C10L1/2418 ,  C10L1/303 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C10L2270/08 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

    Abstract: Use of a composition comprising a base formulation of one or more alkyl esters of a C6-C16 carboxylic acid or mixtures thereof as a fuel composition is provided. The use of the fuel composition is specifically provided for use as a lamp fuel, a lighter fuel, and/or a fuel for cooking, heating or cooling. Specifically, use of a composition as a lamp fuel is provided, wherein the composition comprises by weight 35-45% C8 methyl esters, 25-35% C10 methyl esters, 15-25% C12 methyl esters, and/or 5-15% C14 methyl esters. Also provided is a method for producing a fuel composition comprising the steps of a) providing a vegetable oil, b) preparing alkyl esters of carboxylic acids comprised in said vegetable oil by esterification and/or transesterification, c) optionally isolating one or more of said alkyl esters of said carboxylic acids, wherein said alkyl esters of carboxylic acids comprised in said vegetable oil and/or said one or more isolated alkyl esters constitute said fuel composition.

    Abstract translation: 提供了包含一种或多种C 6 -C 16羧酸的烷基酯或其混合物的基础配方的组合物作为燃料组合物的用途。 燃料组合物的使用特别提供用作灯燃料，较轻燃料和/或用于烹饪，加热或冷却的燃料。 具体地，提供了组合物作为灯燃料的用途，其中组合物包含35-45％的C8甲酯，25-35％的C10甲酯，15-25％的C12甲酯和/或5-15％ C14甲酯。 还提供了一种生产燃料组合物的方法，其包括以下步骤：a）提供植物油，b）通过酯化和/或酯交换制备所述植物油中包含的羧酸的烷基酯，c）任选地分离所述 所述羧酸的烷基酯，其中所述植物油和/或所述一种或多种分离的烷基酯中所含的羧酸烷基酯构成所述燃料组合物。

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