公开(公告)号：US08623103B2

公开(公告)日：2014-01-07

申请号：US13269846

申请日：2011-10-10

Applicant: Hideaki Sugano

Inventor： Hideaki Sugano

IPC: C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L10/08

Abstract: The present invention provides a gas oil composition that can achieve environment load reduction, low temperature properties and low fuel consumption all together and is suitably used in a winter season. The gas oil composition comprises an FT synthetic base oil in an amount of 60 percent by mass or more on the basis of the total mass of the composition and has a sulfur content of 5 ppm by mass or less, an aromatic content of 10 percent by volume or less, an oxygen content of 100 ppm or less, an end point of 360° C. or lower, an insoluble content after an oxidation stability test of 0.5 mg/100 mL or less, an HFRR wear scar diameter (WS1.4) of 400 μm or smaller and a specific relation in normal paraffin contents and the total content thereof.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种可以在一个冬季适合使用的，可以一起实现环境负荷降低，低温性能和低燃料消耗的瓦斯油组合物。 瓦斯油组合物包含基于组合物的总质量为60质量％以上的FT合成基础油，硫含量为5质量ppm以下，芳香族含量为10质量％ 体积以下，氧含量为100ppm以下，终点为360℃以下，氧化稳定性试验后的不溶成分为0.5mg / 100mL以下，HFRR磨痕直径（WS1.4 ）为400μm以下，并且在正常石蜡含量及其总含量中具体关系。

公开(公告)号：US20130312319A1

公开(公告)日：2013-11-28

申请号：US13954287

申请日：2013-07-30

Applicant: Martin Reaney ,  Sunmin Wang ,  Yunhua Jia

Inventor： Martin Reaney ,  Sunmin Wang ,  Yunhua Jia

IPC: C10L10/08

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L10/06

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to fuel additive compositions comprising one or more hydrogen bonding compounds derived from a long chain fatty acid, and one or more esters of a second long chain fatty acid. Such fuel additives improve the lubricity of the fuel.

公开(公告)号：US08574877B2

公开(公告)日：2013-11-05

申请号：US13494709

申请日：2012-06-12

Applicant: Robert McDaniel ,  Behnaz Behrouzian ,  Louis Clark ,  Douglas A. Hattendorf ,  Fernando Valle

Inventor： Robert McDaniel ,  Behnaz Behrouzian ,  Louis Clark ,  Douglas A. Hattendorf ,  Fernando Valle

IPC: C12P7/42 ,  C12P21/06 ,  C12P21/04 ,  C12Q1/68 ,  C12Q1/26 ,  C12N9/02 ,  C12N1/20 ,  C12N15/00 ,  C07H21/04

CPC classification number: C12P7/04 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C12N9/0008 ,  C12P7/649 ,  Y02E50/13

Abstract: The disclosure relates to methods of producing fatty alcohols from recombinant host cells comprising genes encoding heterologous fatty acyl-CoA reductase (FAR) enzymes. The disclosure further relates to FAR enzymes and functional fragments thereof derived from marine bacterium and particularly marine gamma proteobacterium such as Marinobacter and Oceanobacter; polynucleotides encoding the FAR enzymes and vectors and host cells comprising the same.

Abstract translation: 本公开涉及从包含编码异源脂肪酰辅酶A还原酶（FAR）酶的基因的重组宿主细胞产生脂肪醇的方法。 本公开还涉及来自海洋细菌，特别是海洋γ蛋白杆菌如马里他杆菌和海洋杆菌的FAR酶及其功能片段; 编码FAR酶的多核苷酸和载体以及包含其的宿主细胞。

公开(公告)号：US20130269241A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-17

申请号：US13863137

申请日：2013-04-15

Applicant: TRENT UNIVERSITY ,  ELEVANCE RENEWABLE SCIENCES, INC.

Inventor： Suresh Narine ,  Laziz Bouzidi ,  Bruce Darling ,  Mark Baker ,  Shaojun Li ,  Ali Mahdevari

IPC: C10L1/19

CPC classification number: C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C10L2230/14

Abstract: This application relates to phase behaviors of certain triacylglycerols and fatty acid methyl esters, and how the phase behaviors of these individual components in a biodiesel fuel, as well as their combined mixtures, helps understand the fundamental mechanisms of their crystallization so as to design biodiesel fuels with improved low temperature characteristics.

Abstract translation: 本申请涉及某些三酰基甘油和脂肪酸甲酯的相行为，以及生物柴油燃料中这些单独组分的相行为及其组合混合物如何有助于了解其结晶的基本机制，从而设计生物柴油燃料 具有改进的低温特性。

公开(公告)号：US08535399B2

公开(公告)日：2013-09-17

申请号：US12994330

申请日：2009-05-26

Applicant: Guoqiang Chen ,  Rongcong Luo

Inventor： Guoqiang Chen ,  Rongcong Luo

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L2200/0209 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2230/22

Abstract: The present invention is related to the use of hydroxyalkanoic acid derivatives as a fuel additive. In particular, the present invention provides the use of lower alkyl esters and/or salts of hydroxyalkanoic acid as biofuels and/or fuel additives. The present invention also provides a fuel composition including at least one fuel and lower alkyl esters and/or salts of hydroxyalkanoic acid.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及羟基链烷酸衍生物作为燃料添加剂的用途。 特别地，本发明提供了羟基链烷酸的低级烷基酯和/或盐作为生物燃料和/或燃料添加剂的用途。 本发明还提供了包含至少一种燃料和羟基链烷酸的低级烷基酯和/或盐的燃料组合物。

公开(公告)号：US08518128B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-27

申请号：US12263749

申请日：2008-11-03

Applicant: Martin Reaney ,  Sunmin Wang ,  Yunhua Jia

Inventor： Martin Reaney ,  Sunmin Wang ,  Yunhua Jia

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/10

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L10/06

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to fuel additive compositions comprising one or more hydrogen bonding compounds derived from a long chain fatty acid, and one or more esters of a second long chain fatty acid. Such fuel additives improve the lubricity of the fuel.

Abstract translation: 本公开涉及包含一种或多种衍生自长链脂肪酸的氢键化合物和一种或多种第二长链脂肪酸酯的燃料添加剂组合物。 这种燃料添加剂改善燃料的润滑性。

公开(公告)号：US20130212933A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-22

申请号：US13860357

申请日：2013-04-10

Applicant: William Douglas Morgan

Inventor： William Douglas Morgan

IPC: C10L1/19

CPC classification number: C10L1/19 ,  C07C67/08 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L2290/543 ,  C11C1/04 ,  C11C3/003 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P20/127 ,  C07C69/52

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process and apparatus for the production of carboxylic acid esters and/or biodiesel fuel from feedstocks containing fatty acids, glycerated fatty acids, and glycerin by reactive distillation. Specifically, in one embodiment, the present invention relates to the production of biodiesel fuels having low glycerin, water, and sulfur content on an industrial scale.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过反应蒸馏从含有脂肪酸，甘油脂肪酸和甘油的原料生产羧酸酯和/或生物柴油燃料的方法和装置。 具体地，在一个实施方案中，本发明涉及在工业规模上生产具有低甘油，水和硫含量的生物柴油燃料。

公开(公告)号：US20130180163A1

公开(公告)日：2013-07-18

申请号：US13549430

申请日：2012-07-14

Applicant: Paula Marie Ward ,  Stanley E. Katz

Inventor： Paula Marie Ward ,  Stanley E. Katz

IPC: C10L1/02

CPC classification number: C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/19 ,  Y02E50/13

Abstract: The invention provides a novel system for the conversion of fats, oils, and greases (FOG) from processed food sources, including but not limited to trap greases, FOG separated from prepared foods, waste streams from glycerin separation processes, “black grease” collected from the scum-layer of waste water treatment facilities, and other sources having high free fatty acid content, to their alkyl esters.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于从加工食品来源转化脂肪，油和油脂（FOG）的新系统，包括但不限于捕集油脂，从制备的食物中分离出的FOG，从甘油分离过程获得的废物流，“黑油脂” 从废水处理设施的浮渣层和其游离脂肪酸含量高的其他来源到其烷基酯。

公开(公告)号：US08425627B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-23

申请号：US12091988

申请日：2006-11-03

Applicant: Jeffry G. Dietz ,  Jonathan S. Vilardo ,  Keith Corkwell

Inventor： Jeffry G. Dietz ,  Jonathan S. Vilardo ,  Keith Corkwell

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/1822 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/14

Abstract: A fuel additive concentrate comprises a friction modifier selected from the group consisting of an alkoxylated fatty amine, a fatty acid or derivative thereof, and mixture thereof; an alcohol; and a compatibilizer selected from the group consisting of a low molecular weight carboxylic acid or anhydride or derivative there of, glycol ether, alkylated phenol, and a mixtures thereof wherein the fuel additive concentrate remains fluid at −80 C or lower wherein the solvent has enough aromatic content to permit the fuel additive concentrate to be a fluid at minus 80 C. A fuel composition comprises fuel and the fuel additive concentrate. A method of operating a gasoline internal combustion engine comprises fueling the engine with the fuel composition and is effective in reducing fuel consumption.

Abstract translation: 燃料添加剂浓缩物包含选自烷氧基化脂肪胺，脂肪酸或其衍生物，及其混合物的摩擦改进剂; 酒精; 和选自低分子量羧酸或其酸酐或其衍生物的增容剂，二醇醚，烷基化苯酚及其混合物，其中燃料添加剂浓缩物在-80℃或更低温度下保持流体，其中溶剂具有足够的 芳烃含量以允许燃料添加剂浓缩物在零下80℃下为流体。燃料组合物包含燃料和燃料添加剂浓缩物。 一种操作汽油内燃机的方法包括用燃料组合物对发动机进行加油并有效地降低燃料消耗。

公开(公告)号：US08388704B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-05

申请号：US10741487

申请日：2003-12-19

Applicant: Hiroshi Watanabe ,  Satoshi Ohta ,  Katsumi Umehara

Inventor： Hiroshi Watanabe ,  Satoshi Ohta ,  Katsumi Umehara

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/238

Abstract: A fuel additive composition containing an alkylene-oxide-adducted hydrocarbyl amide and a friction modifier is disclosed. The alkylene-oxide-adducted hydrocarbyl amide and friction modifier are surprisingly useful for improving the acceleration response and the driving performance of vehicles having internal combustion engines when used as fuel additives in hydrocarbon-based fuels, such as gasoline fuel or diesel fuel.

Abstract translation: 公开了含有烯化氧加成的烃基酰胺和摩擦改进剂的燃料添加剂组合物。 烯烃氧化物加成的烃基酰胺和摩擦改进剂在用作烃类燃料如汽油燃料或柴油燃料中的燃料添加剂时，令人惊奇地有用于改善具有内燃机的车辆的加速响应和驾驶性能。