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    Thick targets for transmission x-ray tubes
    41.
    发明授权
    Thick targets for transmission x-ray tubes 有权
    传输x射线管的目标较厚

    公开(公告)号：US08406378B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-03-26

    申请号：US12806976

    申请日：2010-08-25

    Applicant: Chia-Gee Wang ,  Bruce Briant Parsons

    Inventor： Chia-Gee Wang ,  Bruce Briant Parsons

    IPC: H01J35/00

    CPC classification number: H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/18 ,  H01J2235/081 ,  H01J2235/087

    Abstract: This invention relates to the use of thick target materials 50 microns and thicker for an x-ray transmission tube; to possible target material compositions including various elements and their alloys, eutectic alloys, compounds, or intermetallic compounds; and applications for utilizing such thick target transmission x-ray tubes. The target comprises at lease one portion of the target with a thickness of 50 microns or greater. The target can be optionally attached to a substrate end-window essentially transparent to x-rays or be thick enough so that no such substrate is required. Applications include producing a high percentage of monochromatic line mission x-rays of said thick target for use in reduced dose medical imaging and other non-destructive testing applications.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及对于x射线透射管使用厚度为50微米厚的较厚靶材料; 包括各种元素及其合金，共晶合金，化合物或金属间化合物的可能的靶材料组合物; 以及用于使用这种厚目标透射x射线管的应用。 目标包括目标的至少一部分，厚度为50微米或更大。 靶可以任选地连接到对X射线基本上透明的基底端窗或足够厚，使得不需要这样的基底。 应用包括产生高比例的所述厚靶的单色线任务x射线，用于减少剂量的医学成像和其他非破坏性测试应用。

    ELECTRON BEAM MANIPULATION SYSTEM AND METHOD IN X-RAY SOURCES
    42.
    发明申请
    ELECTRON BEAM MANIPULATION SYSTEM AND METHOD IN X-RAY SOURCES 有权
    电子束操纵系统和X射线源的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130051532A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-02-28

    申请号：US13223036

    申请日：2011-08-31

    Applicant: Antonio Caiafa

    Inventor： Antonio Caiafa

    IPC: H05G1/34

    CPC classification number: H01J35/18 ,  H01J35/14 ,  H05G1/52

    Abstract: The embodiments disclosed herein relate to the controlled generation of X-rays and, more specifically, to the control of electron beams that are used to produce X-rays using one or more electron beam manipulation coils. For example, methods and devices for driving an electron beam manipulation coil, as well as systems using these devices, are provided. The systems are generally configured to maintain a first current though an electron beam manipulation coil using a first voltage source and to switch the first current to a second current using a second voltage source.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开的实施例涉及X射线的受控产生，更具体地涉及用于使用一个或多个电子束操纵线圈产生X射线的电子束的控制。 例如，提供了用于驱动电子束操纵线圈的方法和装置，以及使用这些装置的系统。 这些系统通常被配置为使用第一电压源通过电子束操纵线圈保持第一电流，并且使用第二电压源将第一电流切换到第二电流。

    RADIATION GENERATING APPARATUS AND RADIATION IMAGING APPARATUS
    44.
    发明申请
    RADIATION GENERATING APPARATUS AND RADIATION IMAGING APPARATUS 有权
    辐射发生装置和放射成像装置

    公开(公告)号：US20130016810A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-17

    申请号：US13483193

    申请日：2012-05-30

    Applicant: Miki Tamura ,  Shuji Aoki ,  Yoshihiro Yanagisawa ,  Kazuyuki Ueda

    Inventor： Miki Tamura ,  Shuji Aoki ,  Yoshihiro Yanagisawa ,  Kazuyuki Ueda

    IPC: H01J35/18 ,  H05G1/32 ,  G01N23/04

    CPC classification number: H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/12 ,  H01J35/14 ,  H01J35/16 ,  H01J35/18 ,  H01J2235/06 ,  H01J2235/087 ,  H01J2235/1204 ,  H01J2235/1216 ,  H01J2235/122 ,  H01J2235/1295 ,  H01J2235/16 ,  H01J2235/167 ,  H05G1/06

    Abstract: In a radiation imaging apparatus which comprises an envelope which has a first window for transmitting a radiation and is filled with an insulating liquid, a radiation tube in the envelope which has, at a position facing the first window, a second window for transmitting the radiation, and a shielding member, a solid insulating member is arranged between the shielding member and the inner wall of the envelope, an opening is formed at a position on the insulating member corresponding to the first window, and a shortest distance from the shielding member to the first window or the inner wall of the envelope through the opening of the insulating member without the insulating member is made longer than a shortest distance from the shielding member to the first window or the inner wall of the envelope through the insulating member, thereby improving withstand voltage performance without reducing an radiation amount.

    Abstract translation: 在包括具有用于传输辐射的第一窗口并且填充有绝缘液体的封套的辐射成像设备中，在所述封套中的辐射管在与所述第一窗口相对的位置处具有用于传输所述辐射的第二窗口 以及屏蔽部件，在所述屏蔽部件与所述外壳的内壁之间配置有固体绝缘部件，在与所述第一窗口对应的所述绝缘部件上的位置形成开口，并且与所述屏蔽部件的距离最短 通过绝缘构件的绝缘构件的开口的封套的第一窗口或内壁通过绝缘构件比从屏蔽构件到封套的第一窗口或内壁的最短距离更长，从而改善 耐压性能不降低辐射量。

    Multi X-ray generator and multi X-ray imaging apparatus
    46.
    发明授权
    Multi X-ray generator and multi X-ray imaging apparatus 有权
    多X射线发生器和多X射线成像装置

    公开(公告)号：US08139716B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-03-20

    申请号：US12971849

    申请日：2010-12-17

    Applicant: Masahiko Okunuki ,  Osamu Tsujii ,  Takeo Tsukamoto

    Inventor： Masahiko Okunuki ,  Osamu Tsujii ,  Takeo Tsukamoto

    IPC: H01J35/06

    CPC classification number: H01J35/065 ,  H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/16 ,  H01J35/18 ,  H01J2235/062 ,  H01J2235/068 ,  H01J2235/087 ,  H01J2235/166 ,  H01J2235/168

    Abstract: A compact apparatus can form multi-X-ray beams with good controllability. Electron beams (e) emitted from electron emission elements (15) of a multi-electron beam generating unit (12) receive the lens effect of a lens electrode (19). The resultant electron beams are accelerated to the final potential level by portions of a transmission-type target portion (13) of an anode electrode (20). The multi-X-ray beams (x) generated by the transmission-type target portion (13) pass through an X-ray shielding plate (23) and X-ray extraction portions (24) in a vacuum chamber and are extracted from the X-ray extraction windows (27) of a wall portion (25) into the atmosphere.

    Abstract translation: 紧凑的装置可以形成具有良好可控性的多X射线束。 从多电子束产生单元（12）的电子发射元件（15）发射的电子束（e）接收透镜电极（19）的透镜效应。 通过阳极电极（20）的透射型目标部分（13）的部分将所得的电子束加速到最终的电位。 由透射型目标部分（13）产生的多个X射线束（x）通过真空室中的X射线屏蔽板（23）和X射线提取部分（24），并从 壁部分（25）的X射线提取窗口（27）进入大气。

    Evacuated enclosure window cooling
    47.
    发明授权
    Evacuated enclosure window cooling 有权
    抽真空的外壳窗口冷却

    公开(公告)号：US08054945B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-08

    申请号：US12541802

    申请日：2009-08-14

    Applicant: Gregory C. Andrews

    Inventor： Gregory C. Andrews

    IPC: H01J35/18

    CPC classification number: H05G1/04 ,  H01J35/18 ,  H01J2235/122 ,  H05G1/025

    Abstract: In one example, an x-ray tube includes an evacuated enclosure and an anode disposed with the evacuated enclosure. The anode is configured to receive electrons emitted by an electron emitter. The x-ray tube also includes an evacuated enclosure window disposed within a port of the evacuated enclosure. The evacuated enclosure window includes first and second axes, the first axis being relatively shorter than the second axis. The x-ray tube also includes means for directing coolant flow. The means for directing coolant flow causes coolant to flow across an exterior surface of the evacuated enclosure window in a direction substantially parallel to the first axis.

    Abstract translation: 在一个示例中，X射线管包括抽真空的外壳和设置有抽真空的外壳的阳极。 阳极被配置为接收由电子发射器发射的电子。 X射线管还包括设置在抽空外壳的端口内的抽真空的外壳窗。 抽真空的外壳窗包括第一和第二轴，第一轴相对于第二轴相对短。 X射线管还包括用于引导冷却剂流的装置。 用于引导冷却剂流的装置使得冷却剂沿着基本上平行于第一轴线的方向流过抽真空的外壳窗的外表面。

    Multiple wavelength X-ray source
    48.
    发明授权
    Multiple wavelength X-ray source 有权
    多波长X射线源

    公开(公告)号：US07983394B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-07-19

    申请号：US12640154

    申请日：2009-12-17

    Applicant: Krzysztof Kozaczek ,  Sterling Cornaby ,  Steven Liddiard ,  Charles Jensen

    Inventor： Krzysztof Kozaczek ,  Sterling Cornaby ,  Steven Liddiard ,  Charles Jensen

    IPC: H01J35/30 ,  H01J35/06 ,  H01J35/08

    CPC classification number: H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/06 ,  H01J35/18 ,  H01J2235/06 ,  H01J2235/086 ,  H01J2235/087

    Abstract: A multiple wavelength x-ray source includes a multi-thickness target, having at least a first and a second thickness. The first thickness can substantially circumscribe the second thickness. An electron beam can be narrowed to impinge primarily upon second thickness or expanded to impinge primarily upon the first thickness while maintaining a constant direction of the beam. This invention allows the target thickness to be optimized for the desired output wavelength without the need to redirect or realign the x-rays towards the target.

    Abstract translation: 多波长x射线源包括具有至少第一和第二厚度的多层厚度靶。 第一厚度可以基本上限定第二厚度。 电子束可以变窄以主要以第二厚度进行撞击或膨胀以主要照射第一厚度，同时保持梁的恒定方向。 本发明允许针对期望的输出波长优化目标厚度，而不需要将X射线重定向或重新对准目标。

    EVACUATED ENCLOSURE WINDOW COOLING
    49.
    发明申请
    EVACUATED ENCLOSURE WINDOW COOLING 有权
    隔离式窗外冷却

    公开(公告)号：US20110038461A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-02-17

    申请号：US12541802

    申请日：2009-08-14

    Applicant: Gregory C. Andrews

    Inventor： Gregory C. Andrews

    IPC: H01J35/18 ,  H01J35/12

    CPC classification number: H05G1/04 ,  H01J35/18 ,  H01J2235/122 ,  H05G1/025

    Abstract: In one example, an x-ray tube includes an evacuated enclosure and an anode disposed with the evacuated enclosure. The anode is configured to receive electrons emitted by an electron emitter. The x-ray tube also includes an evacuated enclosure window disposed within a port of the evacuated enclosure. The evacuated enclosure window includes first and second axes, the first axis being relatively shorter than the second axis. The x-ray tube also includes means for directing coolant flow. The means for directing coolant flow causes coolant to flow across an exterior surface of the evacuated enclosure window in a direction substantially parallel to the first axis.

    Abstract translation: 在一个示例中，X射线管包括抽真空的外壳和设置有抽真空的外壳的阳极。 阳极被配置为接收由电子发射器发射的电子。 X射线管还包括设置在抽空外壳的端口内的抽真空的外壳窗。 抽真空的外壳窗包括第一和第二轴，第一轴相对于第二轴相对短。 X射线管还包括用于引导冷却剂流的装置。 用于引导冷却剂流的装置使得冷却剂沿着基本上平行于第一轴线的方向流过抽真空的外壳窗的外表面。

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