公开(公告)号：US20030230650A1

公开(公告)日：2003-12-18

申请号：US10236486

申请日：2002-09-06

Inventor： John Schaupp ,  David M. Seitz

IPC: B05B005/00

CPC classification number: B05B5/0407 ,  B05B3/1064

Abstract: A dispensing apparatus is provided for a pulverulent material entrained in a stream of a transporting gas or mixture of gases. The apparatus includes a first member and a second member. The first member includes an interior into which the stream flows and a perimetral discharge edge. The second member includes a side facing the interior and a perimetral discharge edge. A discharge opening is defined between the discharge edges of the first and second members. A dimension of the discharge opening is determined by one or more third members. Each third member has a first end adjacent the first member and a second end adjacent the second member. The third members have non-uniform transverse sections. A transverse section of each third member between its first and second ends has a smaller area than the transverse section of each third member at one its first and second ends.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种分配装置，用于夹带在输送气体或气体混合物流中的粉状物质。 该装置包括第一构件和第二构件。 第一构件包括流流入的内部和周边排出边缘。 第二构件包括面向内部的一侧和周边排出边缘。 在第一和第二构件的排出边缘之间限定排出口。 排出口的尺寸由一个或多个第三构件确定。 每个第三构件具有邻近第一构件的第一端和与第二构件相邻的第二端。 第三个成员具有不均匀的横截面。 每个第三构件在其第一和第二端之间的横截面在其第一和第二端处的每个第三构件的横截面具有更小的面积。

公开(公告)号：US20030205631A1

公开(公告)日：2003-11-06

申请号：US10303400

申请日：2002-11-25

Applicant: The Procter & Gamble Company

Inventor： Bradford Scott Barron ,  Joseph Fernand Deflander ,  Pedro Vincent Vandecappelle ,  Nadejda Balandina ,  Christian Gerhard Friedrich Gerlach ,  Kris Frans Gabriel Van Bosstraeten ,  Chris Van den Wouwer ,  Neil Archibald MacGilp

IPC: B05B005/00

CPC classification number: D06F87/00 ,  B05B5/1691 ,  D06F43/00

Abstract: A method and equipment for applying a liquid product onto a household article or plant for purpose of cleaning, wetting, coating, polishing, fabric treatment, plant watering and the like, the method comprising discharging the liquid through a spray nozzle in the form of an upwardly or downwardly directed spray of droplets having an average droplet size of at least about 40 nullm and preferably in the range from about 75 to about 500 nullm and at a proximal distance of from about 0.1 to about 1 m from the household article or plant, the liquid being discharged through the spray nozzle at an exit velocity in the range from about 3 to about 80 m/s, preferably from about 3 to about 20 m/s (when the spray droplets are upwardly directed) and from about 0 to about 2 m/s (when the spray droplets are downwardly directed) and at an applied potential in the range from about 0.2 to about 50 kV, whereby the overspray is less than about 40%. The equipment preferably comprises a nozzle having a multi-jet spray head, means for adjusting the orientation of the nozzle and grounding means for charge dissipation. The method and equipment provide effective coverage of household objects/plants and avoid spoil and waste of the liquid in the surroundings of the household object/plant.

Abstract translation: 一种用于将液体产品应用于家用物品或植物以用于清洁，润湿，涂覆，抛光，织物处理，植物浇水等的方法和设备，所述方法和设备包括将液体通过喷嘴形式排出 向上或向下定向的液滴的平均液滴尺寸为至少约40μm，优选为约75至约500μm，距离家用制品或植物约0.1至约1m的近距离， 液体以约3至约80m / s，优选约3至约20m / s（当喷雾液滴向上指向时）的出口速度以及约0至约 2m / s（当喷雾液滴向下指向时），并且施加电位在约0.2至约50kV的范围内，由此超喷射小于约40％。 设备优选地包括具有多喷射喷头的喷嘴，用于调节喷嘴的取向的装置和用于电荷耗散的接地装置。 该方法和设备提供有效覆盖家居用品/植物，并避免在家庭对象/植物周围的液体的损坏和浪费。

公开(公告)号：US20030189115A1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-09

申请号：US10230645

申请日：2002-08-29

Applicant: INSTITUTE OF HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING ,  NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE

Inventor： Evert Klaseboer ,  Cheng Wang ,  Kin Chew Hung ,  Boo Cheong Khoo

IPC: B05B005/00

CPC classification number: B05B5/025 ,  B41J2/14016

Abstract: The invention can be used in a micropump for dispensing a pharmaceutical liquid, in an ink jet printer or similar devices, or in other applications for controlled pumping of a liquid through an opening in a barrier wall. A pair of electrodes is in electrical contact with a fluid confined behind a containing wall. Each electrode is connected to a source of different electrical potential. When current is conducted through the fluid between the electrodes, resistance heating in the fluid causes local boiling and thus the formation and expansion of a bubble within the fluid. The electrodes are disposed on either side of an opening in the wall, so that the bubble is formed on one side of the wall in close proximity to the opening. Fluid behavior is such that a fluid jet is formed when the bubble collapses in close proximity to the wall. This jet impacts the bubble in a direction toward the wall. The jet then penetrates the bubble to impact against the wall and to urge a quantity of the fluid through the wall opening.

Abstract translation: 本发明可以用于在喷墨打印机或类似装置中用于分配药物液体的微型泵中，或用于通过阻挡壁中的开口受控地泵送液体的其它应用。 一对电极与限制在容纳壁后面的流体电接触。 每个电极连接到不同电位的电源。 当电流通过电极之间的流体传导时，流体中的电阻加热导致局部沸腾，从而导致流体内的气泡的形成和膨胀。 电极设置在壁中的开口的任一侧上，使得气泡在壁的一侧上紧邻开口形成。 流体行为使得当气泡在壁附近靠拢时形成流体射流。 该喷射器朝向墙壁的方向冲击气泡。 射流然后穿透气泡以撞击壁并且通过壁开口促使一定量的流体。

公开(公告)号：US20030178513A1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-25

申请号：US10380711

申请日：2003-03-14

Inventor： Robert J Lind ,  Scott A Olson ,  Charles E Kasten

IPC: B05B005/00

CPC classification number: B05B5/0535 ,  B05B5/0533

Abstract: An electrostatic method for increasing the transfer efficiency of spray finishing using lower voltages than are normally required and used with electrostatic spraying. The positioning and construction of ground electrodes (16) behind the air cap (18) helps ensure a clean operation.

Abstract translation: 一种静电法，用于通过使用比静电喷涂使用的更低的电压来提高喷涂的转印效率。 空气帽（18）后面的接地电极（16）的定位和结构有助于确保清洁操作。

公开(公告)号：US20030146310A1

公开(公告)日：2003-08-07

申请号：US10225558

申请日：2002-08-19

Inventor： David P. Jackson

IPC: B05B005/00

CPC classification number: A62D3/19 ,  A62D3/20 ,  A62D3/38 ,  A62D2101/20 ,  B01D53/32 ,  B01D2259/818 ,  B01J3/008 ,  B01J8/0221 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0828 ,  B01J2219/083 ,  B01J2219/0841 ,  B01J2219/0849 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0881 ,  B01J2219/0892 ,  B01J2219/0898 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C02F1/4608 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F1/725 ,  C02F2101/36 ,  C02F2305/023

Abstract: A process for purifying a dense dielectric fluid containing a contaminant comprising applying a plasma to a dense dielectric fluid containing a contaminant at a pressure, temperature, and for a time sufficient to oxidize the contaminant.

Abstract translation: 一种用于纯化含有污染物的致密介电流体的方法，包括在足以氧化污染物的压力，温度和足够的时间将等离子体施加到含有污染物的致密介电流体。

公开(公告)号：US20030089275A1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-15

申请号：US10257558

申请日：2002-10-11

Inventor： Hiroyuki Kawamura ,  Keisuke Sumida ,  Shigeo Suzuki

IPC: C09K011/08 ,  C09D011/00 ,  B05D005/12 ,  B05D005/06 ,  D06L003/12 ,  B05B005/00

CPC classification number: C09D11/30 ,  C09D11/322 ,  C09K11/02 ,  C09K11/025 ,  C09K11/08 ,  G02F1/133512 ,  H01J9/227 ,  H01J9/2278 ,  H01J2211/42

Abstract: An ink for a display panel that at a time of application is a mixture of a powder material, a water-soluble resin included in a range of 1 wt % to 20 wt % inclusive of the ink, and a water-miscible solvent. The ink is water-soluble, and in comparison to conventional organic inks, the ink of the present invention exhibits a markedly reduced susceptibility to the occurrence of electrostatic action. Thus, even when the ink is discharged through a plurality of fine nozzle holes, for example, it is possible for the application process to be conducted with great efficiency, since the individual ink flows discharged from the nozzle holes flow in a vertically downward direction without reacting with each other and becoming warped as a result. The ink of the present invention may, for example, be a phosphor ink, an Ag electrode ink, a shading film (black matrix) ink, a sealant glass ink, or a white reflective layer ink, and the ink may be used in forming structural layers of a display panel.

Abstract translation: 用于显示面板的油墨是涂布时的粉末材料，包括在包含油墨1重量％至20重量％的水溶性树脂和水混溶性溶剂的混合物。 油墨是水溶性的，并且与常规有机油墨相比，本发明的油墨对静电作用的发生的敏感性显着降低。 因此，即使通过多个细小的喷嘴孔排出油墨时，由于从喷嘴孔排出的各个墨流动沿垂直向下的方向流动，所以可以高效地进行涂布处理，而没有 相互反应，结果变得扭曲。 本发明的墨水可以是例如荧光体墨水，Ag电极墨水，遮光膜（黑色矩阵）墨水，密封剂玻璃墨水或白色反射层墨水，并且墨水可以用于形成 显示面板的结构层。

公开(公告)号：US20030029942A1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-13

申请号：US10139939

申请日：2002-05-07

Inventor： Michael R. Sanner ,  William R. Rehman ,  Harry J. Lader

IPC: B05B005/00

CPC classification number: B05B5/0418 ,  B05B1/02 ,  B05B1/04 ,  B05B1/042 ,  B05B1/26 ,  B05B1/265 ,  B05B5/032 ,  B05B5/04 ,  B05B5/0407 ,  B05B5/0426 ,  B05B5/047 ,  B05B5/053

Abstract: A plurality of unconventional negative tribo-charging materials are described for use as the powder contact surfaces in tribocharging and corona powder spray guns, gun components, and powder delivery system components. The invention also provides a short barrel tribo-charging powder spray gun having an interchangeable powder contact insert and nozzle, with turbulence inducing air jets. The invention further provides novel tribocharging and corona gun designs. Improved powder coating systems are made possible wherein, for example, negative tribo guns can be utilized with negative corona guns to coat different parts of the same workpiece in a powder coating system. Also provided is an inside-out configuration in which pressurized air directs powder coating material outward towards a charging surface. Additional configurations provide air jet induced tribocharging and conventional tribocharging portions combined in a single gun.

Abstract translation: 描述了多种非常规的负摩擦充电材料用作摩擦充电和电晕粉末喷枪，枪部件和粉末输送系统部件中的粉末接触表面。 本发明还提供一种具有可互换的粉末接触插入物和喷嘴的短桶摩擦充电粉末喷枪，其具有引起空气的湍流。 本发明还提供了新颖的摩擦充电和电晕枪设计。 改进的粉末涂覆系统是可能的，其中例如可以使用负电晕枪与负电晕枪一起在粉末涂覆系统中涂覆同一工件的不同部分。 还提供了一种向内 - 向外配置，其中加压空气将粉末涂料向外朝向充电表面引导。 另外的配置提供喷气式感应摩擦增压和组合在单个枪中的常规摩擦充量部分。

公开(公告)号：US20030006322A1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-09

申请号：US10238253

申请日：2002-09-10

Inventor： Ronald J. Hartle ,  David L. Mancini ,  George C. Ehrnschwender

IPC: B05B005/00

CPC classification number: B05B7/0081 ,  B05B1/3046 ,  B05B5/03 ,  B05B5/0531 ,  B05B5/0533 ,  B05B7/02 ,  B05B7/066 ,  B05B7/0815 ,  B05B7/12 ,  B05B7/1209 ,  B05B7/1263 ,  B05B7/2489 ,  B05B9/01 ,  B05B12/0026 ,  B05B12/008

Abstract: A modular spray gun that can be configured and built to operate using a selectable spray process. The modular spray gun includes a gun body, an extension and a selectable spray atomizing component. The basic gun body and extension are used to configure a spray gun that can operate as an air spray gun, an airless spray gun, an AAA gun or an HVLP spray gun. The modular extension can be selected to allow circulating or non-circulating operation. The modular extension also permits a variety of spray nozzle assemblies to be mounted thereon depending on the selected spray process to be used with the specific gun. The modular gun body allows selective connection of an atomizing air supply and additional components specific to a particular spray process. An indicator device and/or a relief valve is provided for spray guns using an HVLP spray process to provide an indication that the spray gun is in compliance with the maximum nozzle air pressure limit, usually less than 10 psi. A new air valve seal assembly is also provided. The modular gun design can accommodate electrostatic and non-electrostatic versions.

公开(公告)号：US20020100823A1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-01

申请号：US09771798

申请日：2001-01-29

Inventor： Mark Alan Robidoux

IPC: B05B005/047 ,  B05B005/00

CPC classification number: B05B5/005 ,  B05B5/032 ,  B05B5/047 ,  B05B5/053 ,  B05B5/1691

Abstract: The invention provides a gun for spraying a powder onto a work piece to form a coating and includes a pistol-grip housing having an air valve coupled to a source of pressurized air. The housing also supports a source of variable electrical potential. A powder container is disposed in fluid communication with the air valve so that powder within the container may be fluidized by air from the source of pressurized air when the valve is opened. A nozzle is positioned within the housing and includes a central passageway having an open end and disposed in fluid communication with the powder container. The central passageway frictionally imparts a net electrical charge of a first polarity to a first portion of the powder when the first portion of the powder contacts the surface during the spraying. A discrete member is positioned within the central passageway and is capable of imparting a net electrical charge of a second polarity to a second portion of the powder when the second portion of the powder contacts the tubes during the spraying. An emitter rod is positioned within the central passageway and comprises a proximal end and a distal end, where the proximal end is interconnected to the source of variable electrical potential.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于将粉末喷射到工件上以形成涂层的喷枪，并且包括具有联接到加压空气源的空气阀的手枪式握持壳体。 外壳还支持可变电位的来源。 粉末容器设置成与空气阀流体连通，使得当阀打开时，容器内的粉末可能被来自加压空气源的空气流化。 喷嘴定位在壳体内，并且包括具有开口端并设置成与粉末容器流体连通的中心通道。 当粉末的第一部分在喷涂期间接触表面时，中心通道摩擦地施加第一极性的净电荷到粉末的第一部分。 离散构件位于中心通道内，并且当粉末的第二部分在喷涂期间接触管时，能够将第二极性的净电荷赋予粉末的第二部分。 发射极杆位于中心通道内并且包括近端和远端，其中近端与可变电位源相互连接。

公开(公告)号：US20010032897A1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-25

申请号：US09835442

申请日：2001-04-17

Inventor： Masao Iwata ,  Kiyoshige Enomoto ,  Yoshiaki Hironaka ,  Shunsuke Nakamura

IPC: B05B005/00

CPC classification number: B05B5/0531 ,  B05B15/658

Abstract: In an electrostatic sprayer, a pulsating voltage developed using a battery or a generator as a power supply is stepped up using a step-up transformer. A resultant high-voltage pulse is rectified and applied to an electrostatic electrode. A spray jetted from a spray nozzle is thus electrified. Herein, the step-up transformer is located near the spray nozzle. Owing to this structure, a high voltage produced by the step-up transformer can be applied to the electrostatic electrode with a loss minimized.

Abstract translation: 在静电喷雾器中，使用电池或发电机作为电源产生的脉动电压使用升压变压器进行升压。 将合成的高电压脉冲整流并施加到静电电极。 因此从喷嘴喷射的喷雾因此通电。 这里，升压变压器位于喷嘴附近。 由于这种结构，由升压变压器产生的高电压可以以最小化的损耗施加于静电电极。