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公开(公告)号：US07638937B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-29
申请号：US11070100
申请日：2005-03-01
Applicant: J. Gary Eden , Sung-Jin Park , Clark J. Wagner
Inventor： J. Gary Eden , Sung-Jin Park , Clark J. Wagner
CPC classification number: H01J17/49 , H01J1/025 , H01J9/00 , H01J9/02 , H01J25/50 , H01J61/09 , H01J61/305 , H01J61/62 , H01J63/04 , H01J65/046
Abstract: Roll to roll fabrication methods of the invention enable low cost mass production of microdischarge devices and arrays. A preferred embodiment method of fabricating a discharge device includes providing a dielectric layer sheet, a first electrode, and a second electrode sheet. A cavity is provided through at least a portion of the dielectric layer sheet. At least the dielectric layer sheet and second electrode sheet are rolled together. Another preferred embodiment method of fabrication a discharge device includes method of fabricating a discharge device includes providing a dielectric layer sheet and a cavity through at least a portion of the dielectric layer sheet. A first electrode is disposed as a film of conducting material on the dielectric layer sheet around a rim of the cavity. A second electrode sheet is provided. The dielectric layer sheet is rolled together with first electrode and second electrode sheets.
Abstract translation: 本发明的卷对卷制造方法能够实现微量放电装置和阵列的低成本批量生产。 制造放电装置的优选实施例的方法包括提供介电层片，第一电极和第二电极片。 通过介电层片材的至少一部分提供空腔。 至少将电介质层片和第二电极片卷成一体。 制造放电器件的另一个优选实施例的方法包括制造放电器件的方法包括通过至少一部分电介质层片提供介电层片和空腔。 第一电极作为导电材料的膜设置在该空腔的边缘周围的介电层片上。 提供第二电极片。 介电层片与第一电极和第二电极片一起卷绕。
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公开(公告)号：US20090226752A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-10
申请号：US12094033
申请日：2006-11-17
Applicant: David Steven Barratt , Derek John Holden
Inventor： David Steven Barratt , Derek John Holden
CPC classification number: H01J61/09 , H01J1/025 , H01J9/02 , H01J9/022 , H01J61/06 , Y10T29/49204 , Y10T428/12354
Abstract: There are provided electrode components (1) comprising an open ended tube and a plug and electrodes and electrical apparatus comprising the same. Also provided are methods of forming electrode components.
Abstract translation: 提供了包括开口管和插头的电极部件（1）和包括该端子的电极和电气设备。 还提供了形成电极组件的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5698945A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-16
申请号：US552063
申请日：1995-11-02
Applicant: Tomoyuki Ikedo , Yoshinobu Ito , Ryotaro Matui
Inventor： Tomoyuki Ikedo , Yoshinobu Ito , Ryotaro Matui
CPC classification number: H01J61/045 , H01J61/10 , H01J61/68
Abstract: A gas discharge tube includes a first spacer, a second spacer, an anode support member, and an anode. The first spacer is arranged to contact the rear surface of the focusing electrode support member and the front surface of the anode, and the second spacer is arranged to contact the front surface of the anode support member and the rear surface of the anode. This arrangement clamps the anode between the first and second spacers to hold the anode securely between the rear surface of the focusing support member and the front surface of the anode support member, keeping the distance between the focusing electrode and the anode constant. This structure improves the service life and the operational stability of the gas discharge tube during continuous light emission over an extended period of time.
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公开(公告)号：US5633563A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-27
申请号：US502009
申请日：1995-07-13
Applicant: Tomoyuki Ikedo , Yoshinobu Ito , Ryotaro Matui
Inventor： Tomoyuki Ikedo , Yoshinobu Ito , Ryotaro Matui
Abstract: A gas discharge tube includes a light-emitting section in an envelope sealing a gas therein, positioned at distal ends of lead pins while spaced from an inner side wall of the envelope. The light-emitting section includes a hot cathode, an anode, a focusing electrode, and a discharge shielding member having a front surface which faces the hot cathode. The front surface of the discharge shielding member is defined by a first surface being in direct contact with the focusing electrode, for defining a position of the focusing electrode, a second surface continued from the first surface, for defining a distance between the focusing electrode and the anode, and a third surface continued from the second surface and being in direct contact with the anode, for defining a position of the anode.
Abstract translation: 气体放电管包括在其中密封其中的气体的封套中的发光部分，位于引线销的远端处，同时与封套的内侧壁间隔开。 发光部分包括热阴极，阳极，聚焦电极和具有面向热阴极的正面的放电屏蔽构件。 放电屏蔽构件的前表面由与聚焦电极直接接触的第一表面限定，用于限定聚焦电极的位置，第二表面从第一表面延续，用于限定聚焦电极和 阳极和与第二表面连续并与阳极直接接触的第三表面，用于限定阳极的位置。
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公开(公告)号：US5561348A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-01
申请号：US420973
申请日：1995-04-10
Applicant: Karl H. Schoenbach , William C. Nunnally
Inventor： Karl H. Schoenbach , William C. Nunnally
CPC classification number: H05B41/38 , B41J2/4476 , B41J2/45 , G03G15/04045 , G03G15/326 , H01J17/49 , H01J61/09 , H01J61/70
Abstract: A field controlled plasma discharge display element is disclosed for use in single element and multiple element plasma displays. The display element includes a pair of hollow discharge electric field electrodes, and a third electrode positioned external to and aligned with the discharge electric field electrodes for generating a control electric field proximate to the discharge electric field. The control electric field is used to control the intensity of the plasma discharge by distorting the shape of the generated discharge electric field. In a multiple element plasma display using a plurality of the individual display elements of the present invention arrayed in a matrix configuration, a control means is used to control activation and intensity of individual display elements. Individual ones of the elements in the matrix are addressed by a switching circuit including orthogonal control lines in order to instigate a plasma discharge.
Abstract translation: 公开了用于单元件和多元件等离子体显示器中的场控等离子体放电显示元件。 显示元件包括一对中空放电电场电极和位于放电电极电极外部并对准的第三电极，用于产生接近放电电场的控制电场。 控制电场用于通过使产生的放电电场的形状变形来控制等离子体放电的强度。 在使用排列成矩阵构造的本发明的多个单独显示元件的多元等离子体显示器中，使用控制装置来控制各个显示元件的激活和强度。 通过包括正交控制线的开关电路来解决矩阵中的单个元件，以便发起等离子体放电。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US5483121A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-09
申请号：US51208
申请日：1993-04-22
Applicant: Hiroshi Okagaki , Takayuki Kameya , Hiroshi Ishizaki , Kazuya Abe
Inventor： Hiroshi Okagaki , Takayuki Kameya , Hiroshi Ishizaki , Kazuya Abe
Abstract: A hollow cathode discharge tube is used for atomic absorption analysis. The tube has a cathode which includes a first hollow portion and a second hollow portion connected to each other. The second hollow portion has a diameter greater than the first hollow portion and a close end. Inserted through the closed end is a rod-like anode which has a part within the hollow space of the cathode. There is a auxiliary electrode which can be an auxiliary anode that surrounds the rod-like anode and is insulated therefrom. There is an additional electrode which can be an auxiliary cathode at the front end portion of the cathode. The cathode is formed of a material that is a material or includes a material that is to be analyzed.
Abstract translation: 空心阴极放电管用于原子吸收分析。 该管具有包括彼此连接的第一中空部分和第二中空部分的阴极。 第二中空部分的直径大于第一中空部分和近端。 通过封闭端插入的是一个棒状阳极，它在阴极的中空空间内具有一部分。 存在辅助电极，其可以是围绕杆状阳极并与其绝缘的辅助阳极。 在阴极的前端部分有一个可以是辅助阴极的附加电极。 阴极由材料或由待分析材料构成的材料形成。
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公开(公告)号：US5387837A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-07
申请号：US25300
申请日：1993-03-02
Applicant: Bauke J. Roelevink , Paulus Q. J. Nederpel , Franciscus A. S. Ligthart
Inventor： Bauke J. Roelevink , Paulus Q. J. Nederpel , Franciscus A. S. Ligthart
CPC classification number: H01J61/09 , H01J61/307 , H01J61/78
Abstract: A low pressure discharge lamp having a tubular discharge vessel (1). At each of its end portions (2, 3) the vessel (1) is fused to a respective metal tube (5) having an uncovered outer surface outside the vessel. A sealed glass tube (6) is fused to the metal tubes (5). Ignition aids (18, 28, 40) may also be present. The simple construction of the lamp permits manufacture and high lamp quality, even at long lengths and/or small diameters of the discharge vessel. The lamp may have an ionizable filling of rare gas or may also contain mercury. A fluorescent powder may also be present in the discharge vessel. The lamp (72) and a luminaire (70, 71) mounting the lamp may be used for display or signalling purposes.
Abstract translation: 一种具有管状放电容器（1）的低压放电灯。 在其每个端部部分（2,3）处，容器（1）熔合到在容器外部具有未覆盖的外表面的相应的金属管（5）。 密封的玻璃管（6）与金属管（5）熔合。 点火助剂（18,28,40）也可能存在。 灯的简单结构允许制造和高的灯泡质量，即使在放电容器的长度和/或小直径的情况下也是如此。 灯可能具有稀有气体的可电离填充物，或者也可能含有汞。 荧光粉也可存在于放电容器中。 安装灯的灯（72）和灯具（70,71）可以用于显示或信号的目的。
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公开(公告)号：US4833366A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-23
申请号：US154763
申请日：1988-02-11
Applicant: Tengzhao Wu , Yingqi Gao , Yongzhang Zhen
Inventor： Tengzhao Wu , Yingqi Gao , Yongzhang Zhen
IPC: H01J61/09
CPC classification number: H01J61/09
Abstract: A high performance hollow cathode lamp comprises an common anode and an open-ended hollow cylinder as primary cathode consisting of a selected element adapted to produce a primary electric discharge, which give rise to an atomic vapor of said element by cathode sputtering from the primary cathode, between the anode and the primary cathode. An auxiliary cathode in form of hollow cylinder with one or two open ends is provided to produce a secondary electric discharge. A shielding tube covering the anode and the primary cathode serves to constrain the electron stream of the secondary discharge extending from the auxiliary cathode to the common anode to pass through the primary cathode to excite further the atoms in the vapor to emit radiation characteristic of said element.
Abstract translation: 高性能空心阴极灯包括公共阳极和作为主阴极的开放式中空圆筒，其由选自适于产生初级放电的元件组成，其通过阴极溅射从初级阴极产生所述元件的原子蒸气 ，在阳极和一次阴极之间。 提供具有一个或两个开放端的中空圆柱形的辅助阴极以产生二次放电。 覆盖阳极和初级阴极的屏蔽管用于约束从辅助阴极延伸到公共阳极的次级放电的电子流，以通过主阴极，以进一步激发蒸气中的原子以发射所述元件的辐射特性 。
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公开(公告)号：US4523125A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-11
申请号：US567464
申请日：1984-01-03
Applicant: John M. Anderson
Inventor： John M. Anderson
IPC: H01J61/067 , H01J61/09
CPC classification number: H01J61/09 , H01J61/0672
Abstract: A novel electrode structure for a fluorescent lamp, particularly one employing a low discharge gas pressure, comprises a directly heated hollow cathode interiorly coated with an emissive mixture. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, a flat metal ribbon is wound to form a helix which is heated resistively. In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, a flat metal ribbon is wound in a flat spiral configuration and likewise heated resistively. In yet another embodiment of the present invention, a fluorescent lamp electrode comprises a metal cylinder heated directly by a filamentary coil disposed about the circumference of the cylinder and electrically insulated therefrom.
Abstract translation: 用于荧光灯的新型电极结构，特别是采用低放电气体压力的电极结构包括内部涂覆有发射混合物的直接加热的空心阴极。 根据本发明的一个实施例，卷绕金属扁平带以形成电阻加热的螺旋。 根据本发明的另一个实施例，扁平金属带卷绕成扁平的螺旋形状并且同样被电阻地加热。 在本发明的另一个实施例中，荧光灯电极包括金属圆筒，所述金属圆筒被设置在圆筒周围的丝线圈直接加热并与之电绝缘。
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公开(公告)号：US4376256A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-08
申请号：US229515
申请日：1981-01-29
Applicant: Jacques M. Hanlet
Inventor： Jacques M. Hanlet
CPC classification number: H01J17/497 , H01J17/49
Abstract: A segment display system (10) whereby ultraviolet energy is generated and contacted with fluorescent material coatings (78) to create electromagnetic wave generation within the visible bandwidth of the electromagnetic spectrum through fluorescent excitation of the fluorescent material coatings (78). Ultraviolet energy is generated from the ionization of metallic atoms from a metallic coating (42) coated to through opening sidewalls (40) of slots (38) forming the cathode mechanism (26). The slot through openings (38) are in registration with the fluorescent material coatings (78) mounted on a display panel member (80). Below the cathode mechanism (26) is a common anode element (62). Each of the metallic coatings (42) formed within each of the slot through openings (38) is coupled to an external electrical source as is the anode element (62). The segment display system (10) is formed into a monolithic structure which includes the internal chamber (64) within which an inert or combination of inert gases is introduced. Electrical energization of the cathode elements and the anode element (62) results in ionization of metal atoms emitted from the metallic coating (42). The ionization process provides for ultraviolet radiation which is directed to the fluorescent material coating (78). The coatings (78) are generally linearly extended and are formed into a predetermined pattern in order to provide information output responsive to a predetermined cathode element being energized in combination with the energization of the common anode element (62).
Abstract translation: 一种段显示系统（10），其中产生紫外线能量并与荧光材料涂层（78）接触，以通过荧光材料涂层（78）的荧光激发在电磁光谱的可见光带宽内产生电磁波产生。 从金属涂层（42）的金属原子离子化产生紫外线能量，所述金属涂层（42）涂覆到形成阴极机构（26）的槽（38）的通过开口侧壁（40）。 狭槽通孔（38）与安装在显示面板构件（80）上的荧光材料涂层（78）对准。 阴极机构（26）下方是公共阳极元件（62）。 形成在每个槽通孔（38）内的每个金属涂层（42）与阳极元件（62）一样被耦合到外部电源。 片段显示系统（10）形成为包括其中引入惰性或惰性气体组合的内部室（64）的整体式结构。 阴极元件和阳极元件（62）的电通电导致从金属涂层（42）发射的金属原子的离子化。 电离过程提供针对荧光材料涂层（78）的紫外线辐射。 涂层（78）通常线性地延伸并且形成为预定图案，以便提供响应于与公共阳极元件（62）的通电相结合的预定阴极元件被激励的信息输出。
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