Abstract:
Methods for fabricating sublithographic, nanoscale microchannels utilizing an aqueous emulsion of an amphiphilic agent and a water-soluble, hydrogel-forming polymer, and films and devices formed from these methods are provided.
Abstract:
Some embodiments include methods of forming patterns in which a block copolymer-containing composition is formed over a substrate, and is then patterned to form a first mask. The block copolymer of the composition is subsequently induced into forming a repeating pattern within the first mask. Portions of the repeating pattern are then removed to form a second mask from the first mask. The patterning of the block copolymer-containing composition may utilize photolithography. Alternatively, the substrate may have regions which wet differently relative to one another with respect to the block copolymer-containing composition, and the patterning of the first mask may utilize such differences in wetting in forming the first mask.
Abstract:
By steps of forming first masks 13, 14 each having a first pattern on a first surface of a substrate 11 on which a membrane is to be formed, etching the first surface of the substrate 11 by using the first masks 13, 14 to forming first support beams 15, positioning a second surface of the substrate 11 on the basis of the first pattern on the first surface, forming a second mask 17 having a second pattern on the second surface of the substrate 11 based on the alignment and etching the second surface of the substrate 11 in dry by using the second mask 17 to form the second support beams 20, a membrane member 22a where the first and second support beams 15, 20 are formed on both surfaces of the membrane 12 is manufactured. Consequently, it is possible to provide the membrane member that is sufficient in strength and is hard to be deformed by heat.
Abstract:
A porous film which is formed using a block copolymer composed of a water-soluble polymer and a water-insoluble polymer, has nanometer-size pores, and in which a desired functional polymer is present on the pore inner walls is provided. The porous film includes a microphase-separated morphology including a continuous phase which is composed primarily of a water-insoluble polymer A, and a plurality of cylindrical microdomains which are composed primarily of a water-soluble polymer B incompatible with the water-insoluble polymer A, distributed within the continuous phase and oriented perpendicular to a surface of the film. The cylindrical microdomains contain therein pores having a cylindrical shape and an average diameter of between 1 and 200 nm.
Abstract:
A method to form interconnect structures including nano-scale, e.g., sub-lithographic, lines and vias for future generation of semiconductor technology using self-assembly block copolymers that can be placed at a specific location using a pre-fabricated hard mask pattern is provided. The inventive method provides an interconnect structure in which the line is self-aligned to the via.
Abstract:
A method for producing surface features and an etch masking method. A combination is provided of a block copolymer and additional material. The block copolymer includes a first block of a first polymer covalently bonded to a second block of a second polymer. The additional material is miscible with the first polymer. A film is formed of the combination directly onto a surface of a first layer. Nanostructures of the additional material self-assemble within the first polymer block. The film of the combination and the first layer are etched. The nanostructures have an etch rate lower than an etch rate of the block copolymer and lower than an etch rate of the first layer. The film is removed and features remain on the surface of the first layer. Also included is an etch masking method where the nanostructures mask portions of the first layer from said etchant.
Abstract:
Methods for fabricating a random graft PS-r-PEO copolymer and its use as a neutral wetting layer in the fabrication of sublithographic, nanoscale arrays of elements including openings and linear microchannels utilizing self-assembling block copolymers, and films and devices formed from these methods are provided. In some embodiments, the films can be used as a template or mask to etch openings in an underlying material layer.
Abstract:
Methods for fabricating sublithographic, nanoscale microstructures arrays including openings and linear microchannels utilizing self-assembling block copolymers, and films and devices formed from these methods are provided. In some embodiments, the films can be used as a template or mask to etch openings in an underlying material layer.
Abstract:
A molecular device of the present invention is arranged so that a self-organizing monomolecular layer is formed on an oxide layer made of an oxide of a substrate by being chemically bonded with the surface of the oxide layer, and nano structures are formed on the monomolecular film. With this arrangement, the present invention provides a molecular device which causes less interaction between the substrate and nanostructures arranged on the substrate, thereby realizing easier control of orientation of nano structures on the substrate. The present invention also provides a manufacturing method of the molecular device.
Abstract:
A method for nano-scale high resolution patterning of self-assembled monolayer using soft X-rays is provided. The method involves forming an aromatic imine molecular layer having substitutents at its terminal rings on a substrate, selectively cleaving bonds to the substituents of the aromatic imine molecular layer, and hydrolyzing the aromatic imine molecular layer.