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    Fuel composition containing a hydrocarbon fraction and ethanol
    55.
    发明授权
    Fuel composition containing a hydrocarbon fraction and ethanol 失效
    燃料组合物含有烃馏分和乙醇

    公开(公告)号：US07575607B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-08-18

    申请号：US10433344

    申请日：2001-12-12

    Applicant: Anna Lif ,  Sara Olsson

    Inventor： Anna Lif ,  Sara Olsson

    IPC: C10L1/32

    CPC classification number: B01F17/0085 ,  B01F17/0042 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/328

    Abstract: The invention relates to an aqueous fuel composition having a homogeneous liquid phase, a so called microemulsion, containing a liquid hydrocarbon fraction, ethanol and an additive with an emulsifying and solubilizing ability. The composition contains a) 70-95% by weight of an hydrocarbon fraction having a boiling point within the range from 130 to 425° C., b) 2-25% by weight of ethanol, c) 0.002-0.8% by weight of water, and d) 0.2-25% by weight of an additive comprising 5-100% by weight of an nitrogen-containing surractant, such as an amine surfactant, an ether amine surfactant, an amine oxide surfactant and an amido surfactant, and optionally an alcohol having a hydrocarbon group of 5-24 carbon atoms. Preferably the additive contains 5-90% by weight of the nitrogen-containing surfactant and 10-95% by weight of the alcohol. The composition, which can be stored for long periods. may be used as a fuel in diesel engines.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有均匀液相（即所谓的微乳液）的含水燃料组合物，其含有液体烃馏分，乙醇和具有乳化和增溶能力的添加剂。 组合物包含a）70-95重量％的沸点在130至425℃范围内的烃馏分，b）2-25重量％的乙醇，c）0.002-0.8重量％ 水和d）0.2-25重量％的添加剂，其包含5-100重量％的含氮衍生物，例如胺表面活性剂，醚胺表面活性剂，氧化胺表面活性剂和酰氨基表面活性剂，以及任选地 具有5-24个碳原子的烃基的醇。 优选地，添加剂含有5-90重量％的含氮表面活性剂和10-95重量％的醇。 组合物，可长期储存。 可用作柴油发动机的燃料。

    RESIDUAL FUEL OIL ADDITIVE
    56.
    发明申请
    RESIDUAL FUEL OIL ADDITIVE 审中-公开
    残留燃油添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US20090165365A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-07-02

    申请号：US12158671

    申请日：2006-12-21

    Applicant: Frederick L. Jordan

    Inventor： Frederick L. Jordan

    IPC: C10L1/14

    CPC classification number: C10L9/10 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1241 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1886 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L9/12 ,  C10L10/02 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

    Abstract: Fuel additives are disclosed for high-asphaltene carbonaceous fuels such as residual fuel oil or coal. Such additives provide improved combustion characteristics. Such improved combustion characteristics include one or both of improved efficiency and decreased emissions of pollutants. In particular, the fuel additives include an extract from a plant such as fescue, alfeque, or alfalfa, and optionally, an organometallic compound. The use of a fuel additive including both a plant extract and an organometallic compound is particularly useful in improving the combustion characteristics of fuels with particularly high asphaltene content.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于高沥青质含碳燃料（例如残余燃料油或煤）的燃料添加剂。 这些添加剂提供改进的燃烧特性。 这种改进的燃烧特性包括提高效率和减少污染物排放的一个或两个。 特别地，燃料添加剂包括来自植物的提取物，例如羊茅，苜蓿或苜蓿，以及任选的有机金属化合物。 使用包括植物提取物和有机金属化合物的燃料添加剂在改善具有特别高沥青质含量的燃料的燃烧特性方面特别有用。

    Methods to improve lubricity of fuels and lubricants
    57.
    发明授权
    Methods to improve lubricity of fuels and lubricants 有权
    提高燃油和润滑油润滑性的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07547330B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-06-16

    申请号：US10903705

    申请日：2004-07-30

    Applicant: Ali Erdemir

    Inventor： Ali Erdemir

    IPC: C10L1/12

    CPC classification number: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1291 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/303 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10M125/26 ,  C10M139/00 ,  C10M2201/087 ,  C10M2227/061 ,  C10N2220/082 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2230/43 ,  C10N2240/102 ,  C10N2240/104

    Abstract: A method for providing lubricity in fuels and lubricants includes adding a boron compound to a fuel or lubricant to provide a boron-containing fuel or lubricant. The fuel or lubricant may contain a boron compound at a concentration between about 30 ppm and about 3,000 ppm and a sulfur concentration of less than about 500 ppm. A method of powering an engine to minimize wear, by burning a fuel containing boron compounds. The boron compounds include compound that provide boric acid and/or BO3 ions or monomers to the fuel or lubricant.

    Abstract translation: 在燃料和润滑剂中提供润滑性的方法包括向燃料或润滑剂中加入硼化合物以提供含硼燃料或润滑剂。 燃料或润滑剂可含有浓度为约30ppm至约3,000ppm且硫浓度小于约500ppm的硼化合物。 通过燃烧含硼化合物的燃料，为发动机提供动力以最小化磨损的方法。 硼化合物包括向燃料或润滑剂提供硼酸和/或BO 3离子或单体的化合物。

    Tropospheric volume elements enriched with vital elements and/or protective substances
    59.
    发明授权
    Tropospheric volume elements enriched with vital elements and/or protective substances 有权
    富含重要元素和/或保护物质的对流层体积元素

    公开(公告)号：US07501103B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-10

    申请号：US10484730

    申请日：2002-07-29

    Applicant: Franz-Dietrich Oeste

    Inventor： Franz-Dietrich Oeste

    IPC: A62D3/30 ,  B01D53/00 ,  F23C99/00 ,  G21F9/02

    CPC classification number: C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1241 ,  C10L1/1283 ,  C10L1/1814 ,  C10L1/201 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L1/2431 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L3/003 ,  C10L9/10 ,  C10L10/02 ,  Y10S588/90 ,  Y10S588/901

    Abstract: Tropospheric volume elements enriched with vital elements and/or protective substances as well as procedures for their production and application. The term “vital elements” applies to all matter supporting the development of life within the earth's biosphere and the term “protective substances” means all those substances which contribute directly or indirectly to the prevention of harmful effects on the earth's biosphere and in particular on man. Tropospheric volume elements in the form of clouds which contain contaminants and which can escape from industrial facilities due to damage or malfunction are enriched with protective substances which prevent the organism from taking in radioactive elements and minimize the extent of the area affected by the clouds and possess additional warning and identification properties.

    Abstract translation: 富含重要元素和/或保护物质的对流层体积元素及其生产和应用程序。 术语“重要因素”适用于支持地球生物圈内生命发展的所有事项，术语“保护物质”是指直接或间接有助于预防对地球生物圈，特别是人类的有害影响的物质 。 含有污染物并且由于损坏或故障而可能从工业设施逃逸的云层形式的对流层体积元素富含了防止生物体摄入放射性元素并使受云层影响的区域的程度最小化的保护物质 额外的警告和识别属性。

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