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公开(公告)号:US5160527A
公开(公告)日:1992-11-03
申请号:US708004
申请日:1991-05-24
Applicant: Andrew B. Law , Gary L. Willingham
Inventor: Andrew B. Law , Gary L. Willingham
IPC: A01N43/80 , A61K8/49 , A61Q17/00 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/30 , C10M135/18 , C10M135/36
CPC classification number: C10M135/18 , A01N43/80 , A61K8/49 , A61Q17/00 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1886 , C10L1/189 , C10L1/191 , C10L1/1963 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/2431 , C10L1/2456 , C10L1/2475 , C10L1/301 , C10L1/305 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2227/061 , C10N2240/40
Abstract: A composition comprising:(a) A 3-isothiazolone compound(b) a stabilizing amount of a metal salt, said metal salts selected from the group where the cation is copper, zinc, manganese, ferrous or ferric, and the anion is selected from the group consisting of an organic carboxylic acid of at least of six carbon atoms, EDTA, 8-hydroxyquinolinate, gluconate, o-phenanthroline, quinolinate, N,N-bis(2-hydroxy-5-sulfobenzyl) glycine, lignosulfonate polymers, and polyacrylates; and(c) a locus to be protected against the growth of algae, bacteria, or fungi, selected from the group consisting of:(i) a metal working fluid (MWF) comprising at least one component selected from the group consisting of an alkanolamine, a petroleum sulfonate emulsifier, a boric acid ester or boric acid amide, a corrosion inhibitor, and a fatty acid;(ii) cooling tower water comprising corrosion inhibitors or scale inhibitors,(iii) laundry dish water;(iv) a cosmetic formulation;(v) a fuel system;(vi) an emulsion;(vii) a solid protective or decorative film.
Abstract translation: 一种组合物,其包含:(a)3-异噻唑酮化合物(b)稳定量的金属盐,所述金属盐选自阳离子为铜,锌,锰,亚铁或三价铁的基团,所述阴离子选自 由至少六个碳原子的有机羧酸组成的组,EDTA,8-羟基喹啉酸盐,葡糖酸盐,邻菲咯啉,喹啉酸盐,N,N-双(2-羟基-5-磺苄基)甘氨酸,木质素磺酸盐聚合物和 聚丙烯酸酯; (c)要防止藻类,细菌或真菌生长的场所,其选自:(i)金属加工液(MWF),其包含至少一种选自下组的组分:链烷醇胺 ,石油磺酸盐乳化剂,硼酸酯或硼酸酰胺,腐蚀抑制剂和脂肪酸; (ii)包含腐蚀抑制剂或防垢剂的冷却塔水,(iii)洗衣水; (iv)化妆品制剂; (v)燃料系统; (vi)乳液; (vii)固体保护或装饰膜。
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公开(公告)号:US4744800A
公开(公告)日:1988-05-17
申请号:US818353
申请日:1986-01-13
Applicant: Eiichi Yoshida , Hirotsugu Nomura , Shoichi Satoh
Inventor: Eiichi Yoshida , Hirotsugu Nomura , Shoichi Satoh
CPC classification number: C10L1/1828 , C10L1/189 , C10L1/2437
Abstract: A motor gasoline composition for use in automotive vehicles is disclosed. A selected gasoline fraction is combined with a specified amount of a selected alkali earth metal salt whereby plug fouling inhibiting ability is greatly improved.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种汽车用汽油组合物。 所选择的汽油馏分与指定量的选择的碱土金属盐组合,从而大大提高堵塞污垢抑制能力。
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公开(公告)号:US4659338A
公开(公告)日:1987-04-21
申请号:US766615
申请日:1985-08-16
Applicant: Thomas E. Johnston , Casper J. Dorer, Jr.
Inventor: Thomas E. Johnston , Casper J. Dorer, Jr.
IPC: C10L1/14 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/20 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/28 , C10L1/30
CPC classification number: C10L1/143 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/146 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/1814 , C10L1/1817 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1828 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/1857 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/1885 , C10L1/1886 , C10L1/1888 , C10L1/189 , C10L1/1895 , C10L1/1955 , C10L1/1963 , C10L1/1966 , C10L1/1973 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/1981 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/201 , C10L1/202 , C10L1/203 , C10L1/205 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/222 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/223 , C10L1/2235 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/231 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/2335 , C10L1/2362 , C10L1/2364 , C10L1/2366 , C10L1/2368 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2387 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/2406 , C10L1/2412 , C10L1/2418 , C10L1/2425 , C10L1/2431 , C10L1/2437 , C10L1/2443 , C10L1/2475 , C10L1/2481 , C10L1/2493 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/2608 , C10L1/2616 , C10L1/2641 , C10L1/265 , C10L1/2683 , C10L1/2691 , C10L1/285 , C10L1/301 , C10L1/303 , C10L1/305
Abstract: A fuel composition for internal combustion engines, and more particularly, a fuel composition for internal combustion engines containing less than about 0.5 gram of lead per liter of fuel is described. The fuel composition comprises a major amount of a liquid hydrocarbon fuel and a minor, property improving amount of(A) at least one hydrocarbon-soluble alkali or alkaline earth metal-containing composition, and(B) at least one hydrocarbon-soluble ashless dispersant.When a mixture of the metal-containing composition (A) and the ashless dispersant (B) are incorporated into gasolines containing less than about 0.5 gram of lead per liter of fuel, the treated fuel exhibits improved stability and water tolerance, and when the unleaded or low lead-containing fuels of the present invention are utilized in internal combustion engines, there is a significant reduction in valve seat recession. Methods of reducing valve seat recession in internal combustion engines utilizing lead free or low lead-containing fuels also are described.
Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于内燃机的燃料组合物,更具体地,描述了每升燃料含有少于约0.5克铅的内燃机燃料组合物。 燃料组合物包含主要量的液体烃燃料和较小的(A)至少一种可溶于烃或碱土金属的组合物的性质提高量,和(B)至少一种烃溶性无灰分散剂 。 当含金属的组合物(A)和无灰分散剂(B)的混合物掺入每升燃料中含有少于约0.5克铅的汽油中时,经处理的燃料表现出改进的稳定性和耐水性,并且当无铅 或本发明的低含铅燃料用于内燃机中,阀座凹陷显着减少。 还描述了使用无铅或低含铅燃料来减少内燃机中阀座凹陷的方法。
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54.
公开(公告)号:US3704315A
公开(公告)日:1972-11-28
申请号:US3704315D
申请日:1969-12-17
Applicant: SHELL OIL CO
Inventor: STRANG AART
CPC classification number: C10M1/08 , C07C37/14 , C07C51/15 , C07C65/05 , C10L1/189 , C10M2207/144 , C10M2207/146 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/40 , C10M2207/404 , C10N2250/10 , C10N2270/02 , C07C39/06
Abstract: ALKYLSALICYLIC ACIDS HAVING A HIGH DEGREE OF PARA-SUBSTITUTION AND HAVING THE ALKYL GROUP ATTACHED TO THE BENZENE NUCLEUS BY A QUATERNARY CARBON ATOM ARE PREPARED FROM TERTIARY ALKYLATING AGENTS AND IN PRATICULAR BY A TWO STAGE ALKYLATION OF PHENOL USING A STRAIGHT CHAIN MONOOLEFIN IN THE FIRST STAGE AND A BRANCHED MONOOLEFIN IN THE SECOND STAGE. THE POLYVALENT METAL SALTS OF SAID ACIDS ARE EXCELLENT LUBRICANT AND FUEL ADDITIVES CHARACTERIZED BY IMPROVED HIGH TEMPERATURE PERFORMANCE, THE ABILITY TO KEEP THE INTERIOR OF ENGINE CYLINDERS CLEAN AND TO COUNTERACT DEPOSITION OF CARBONACEOUS MATTER ON PISTONS AND PISTON RING GROOVES.
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公开(公告)号:US3415632A
公开(公告)日:1968-12-10
申请号:US55367766
申请日:1966-05-31
Applicant: SHELL OIL CO
Inventor: ALOIS RECHBERGER
CPC classification number: C10L10/02 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/1886 , C10L1/189 , C10L1/231 , C10L1/2437 , F02B3/06
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公开(公告)号:US3179506A
公开(公告)日:1965-04-20
申请号:US19173062
申请日:1962-05-02
Applicant: SHELL OIL CO
Inventor: HENDERSON HUBERT T
CPC classification number: C10L1/10 , C10L1/1241 , C10L1/1814 , C10L1/189 , C10L1/191 , C10L1/205 , C10L1/2286 , C10L1/231 , C10L1/305 , C10L1/306
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公开(公告)号:US3050379A
公开(公告)日:1962-08-21
申请号:US82273859
申请日:1959-06-25
Applicant: SHELL OIL CO
Inventor: GORDON BELL ALBERT , EPTON SIDNEY R
CPC classification number: C10L1/30 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1814 , C10L1/1886 , C10L1/189 , F02B3/06
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公开(公告)号:US2911292A
公开(公告)日:1959-11-03
申请号:US19847650
申请日:1950-11-30
Applicant: EXXON RESEARCH ENGINEERING CO
Inventor: BALDESCHWIELER EMILE L
CPC classification number: C10L1/14 , C10L1/1814 , C10L1/1828 , C10L1/1886 , C10L1/189 , C10L1/265 , C10L1/301
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公开(公告)号:US2527987A
公开(公告)日:1950-10-31
申请号:US1780448
申请日:1948-03-29
Applicant: SHELL DEV
Inventor: CARON JOHN B R , CALMY WIES , GLENDENNING EVERETT B
CPC classification number: C10L1/14 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/1886 , C10L1/189 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/2412 , C10L1/2437
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公开(公告)号:US2357547A
公开(公告)日:1944-09-05
申请号:US41669441
申请日:1941-10-27
Applicant: STANDARD OIL CO
Inventor: PROELL WAYNE A
CPC classification number: C10L1/14 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/1857 , C10L1/189 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/231
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