公开(公告)号：US20140362974A1

公开(公告)日：2014-12-11

申请号：US14258641

申请日：2014-04-22

Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA

Inventor： Yoshihiro Yanagisawa ,  Yasue Sato ,  Noritaka Ukiyo ,  Kazuhiro Sando

IPC: H01J35/16 ,  G01N23/04

CPC classification number: H01J35/18 ,  G01N23/04 ,  H01J35/06 ,  H01J35/08 ,  H01J2235/18 ,  H01J2235/186

Abstract: Provided is an X-ray generating tube with improved withstand voltage property by a simple structure, the X-ray generating tube including a cathode connected to one opening of an insulating tube and an anode connected to the other opening, in which a resistive film having a lower sheet resistance value than that of the insulating tube is disposed on an outer periphery of the insulating tube, and the cathode and the anode are electrically connected to each other via the resistive film.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种通过简单的结构具有耐压特性提高的X射线发生管，该X射线产生管包括连接到绝缘管的一个开口的阴极和连接到另一个开口的阳极，其中电阻膜具有 在绝缘管的外周设置比绝缘管低的电阻值，并且阴极和阳极通过电阻膜彼此电连接。

公开(公告)号：US20140362973A1

公开(公告)日：2014-12-11

申请号：US14241426

申请日：2012-08-29

Applicant: Takao Ogura ,  Yoshihiro Yanagisawa ,  Miki Tamura ,  Ichiro Nomura ,  Tamayo Hiroki ,  Shigeki Matsutani ,  Kazuyuki Ueda

Inventor： Takao Ogura ,  Yoshihiro Yanagisawa ,  Miki Tamura ,  Ichiro Nomura ,  Tamayo Hiroki ,  Shigeki Matsutani ,  Kazuyuki Ueda

IPC: H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/16 ,  G01N23/04

CPC classification number: H01J35/08 ,  G01N23/04 ,  G01N23/043 ,  H01J35/16 ,  H01J35/18 ,  H01J2235/087 ,  H01J2235/168 ,  H01J2235/186

Abstract: Provided is an X-ray generator including an electron passage in an electron-passage forming member; and a target on an insulative substrate. The transmission X-ray generator irradiates the target with electrons that have passed through the electron passage to generate X-rays. The target is provided at a central region of the substrate; the electron passage accommodates a secondary-X-ray generating section that generates X-rays by irradiation with electrons reflected from the target; the secondary-X-ray generating section and the target are disposed so that both of X-rays generated by direct irradiation of the target with the electrons and X-rays generated by irradiation of the secondary-X-ray generating section with the electrons reflected from the target are radiated to the outside; and at least part of the peripheral region of the substrate has higher transmittance for the X-rays generated at the secondary-X-ray generating section than the central region of the substrate.

Abstract translation: 提供一种电子通道形成构件中具有电子通道的X射线发生器， 和绝缘基板上的靶。 透射X射线发生器用已经通过电子通道的电子照射靶，产生X射线。 靶设在基板的中心区域; 电子通道容纳通过从靶标反射的电子的照射产生X射线的次X射线产生部分; 二次X射线产生部和靶被配置为使得通过用电子直接照射目标而产生的X射线和通过二次X射线产生部的照射而产生的X射线被反射 从目标射到外面; 并且衬底的周边区域的至少一部分对于在二次X射线产生部分处产生的X射线比衬底的中心区域具有更高的透射率。

公开(公告)号：US20140270085A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

申请号：US13844128

申请日：2013-03-15

Applicant: Carlos G. Camara ,  Mark G. Valentine ,  Zachary J. Gamlieli ,  Benjamin A. Lucas ,  David M. Kamkar ,  Pedro Cortes ,  Vashish Narayan M. ,  Gilberto Jimenez ,  Daniel E. Cuadra

Inventor： Carlos G. Camara ,  Mark G. Valentine ,  Zachary J. Gamlieli ,  Benjamin A. Lucas ,  David M. Kamkar ,  Pedro Cortes ,  Vashish Narayan M. ,  Gilberto Jimenez ,  Daniel E. Cuadra

IPC: H01J35/02

CPC classification number: H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/02 ,  H01J35/06 ,  H01J35/18 ,  H01J35/20 ,  H01J2235/186 ,  H05G2/00

Abstract: An x-ray device utilizes a band of material to exchange charge through tribocharging within a chamber maintained at low fluid pressure. The charge is utilized to generate x-rays within the housing, which may pass through a window of the housing. Various contact rods may be used as part of the tribocharging process.

Abstract translation: x射线装置利用材料带通过在保持低流体压力的腔室内的摩擦充电来交换电荷。 电荷被用于在壳体内产生X射线，其可以穿过壳体的窗口。 可以使用各种接触棒作为摩擦增压过程的一部分。

公开(公告)号：US08837680B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-16

申请号：US13469792

申请日：2012-05-11

Applicant: Osamu Tsujii ,  Noriaki Oguri ,  Takashi Ogura

Inventor： Osamu Tsujii ,  Noriaki Oguri ,  Takashi Ogura

IPC: H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/18

CPC classification number: H01J35/18 ,  H01J35/08 ,  H01J2235/081 ,  H01J2235/087 ,  H01J2235/183

Abstract: A radiation transmission type target to be used for a radiation tube has a target metal 12 placed on a substrate 13, and has an antistatic member 14 placed on a surface of the substrate 13 opposite to a surface on which the target metal 12 is placed. The target suppresses its electrostatic charge, and enables the radiation tube to stable operate.

Abstract translation: 用于辐射管的辐射透射型靶具有放置在基板13上的目标金属12，并且具有放置在基板13的与放置目标金属12的表面相反的表面上的抗静电部件14。 目标抑制其静电电荷，使辐射管稳定运行。

公开(公告)号：US20140247921A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-04

申请号：US14163441

申请日：2014-01-24

Applicant: Moxtek, Inc.

Inventor： Todd S. Parker

IPC: H01J35/10

CPC classification number: H01J35/24 ,  H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/16 ,  H01J35/28 ,  H01J2235/081 ,  H01J2235/086 ,  H01J2235/087

Abstract: A x-ray tube comprising an anode sealed to a flexible coupling. The flexible coupling can allow the anode to deflect or tilt in various directions to allow an electron beam to impinge upon various selected regions of an anode target.A method of utilizing different regions of an x-ray tube target by tilting or deflecting an x-ray tube anode to cause an electron beam to impinge on a selected region of the target.

Abstract translation: 包括密封到柔性联轴器的阳极的x射线管。 柔性耦合可允许阳极在各个方向上偏转或倾斜，以允许电子束撞击阳极靶的各种选定区域。 一种通过倾斜或偏转x射线管阳极来引起电子束撞击靶的选定区域来利用X射线管靶的不同区域的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20140233706A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-21

申请号：US14239188

申请日：2012-08-14

Applicant: Frank Weigand

Inventor： Frank Weigand

IPC: H01J35/08

CPC classification number: H01J35/08 ,  A61N5/1001 ,  A61N2005/1022

Abstract: The present invention relates in particular to methods and apparatuses for generating and/or providing X-ray radiation with specific radiation characteristics, in particular with a specific radiation dose rate curve (10). In order to provide simple and cost efficient solution, it is provided according to the invention, that the X-ray radiation is generated and/or provided, by composing and/or adapting the X-ray radiation with the specific radiation characteristics, in particular with the specific radiation dose rate curve (10), proportionally from a first specification X-ray radiation with a defined first radiation characteristics, in particular with a predetermined first radiation dose rate curve (11) and a second specification X-ray radiation, which is different from the first specification X-ray radiation, with defined second radiation characteristics, in particular with a predetermined second radiation dose rate curve (12).

Abstract translation: 本发明特别涉及用于产生和/或提供具有特定辐射特征的X射线辐射的方法和装置，特别是与特定辐射剂量率曲线（10）。 为了提供简单且具有成本效益的解决方案，根据本发明提供了通过组合和/或适应具有特定辐射特性的X射线辐射来生成和/或提供X射线辐射，特别是 具有特定辐射剂量率曲线（10），与具有确定的第一辐射特性的第一规格X射线辐射成比例地，特别是具有预定的第一辐射剂量率曲线（11）和第二规格X射线辐射，其中 与具有限定的第二辐射特性的第一规格X射线辐射不同，特别是具有预定的第二辐射剂量率曲线（12）。

公开(公告)号：US20140126701A1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-08

申请号：US14124400

申请日：2012-05-28

Applicant: CANNON KABUSHKI kAISHA

Inventor： Takao Ogura ,  Yasue Sato ,  Nobuhiro Ito

IPC: H01J35/08

CPC classification number: H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/116 ,  H01J35/16 ,  H01J35/18 ,  H01J35/186 ,  H01J2235/081 ,  H01J2235/084 ,  H01J2235/183 ,  H05G1/06

Abstract: An X-ray emitting target including a diamond substrate, a first layer disposed on the diamond substrate and including a first metal, and a second layer disposed on the first layer and including a second metal whose atomic number is 42 or more and which has a thermal conductivity higher than that of the first metal. The layer thickness of the first layer is greater than or equal to 0.1 nm and smaller than or equal to 100 nm. The target is prevented from overheating, so that output variation due to rising temperature is suppressed. Thus it is possible to emit stable and high output X-rays.

Abstract translation: 一种X射线发射靶，包括金刚石衬底，设置在金刚石衬底上并包括第一金属的第一层和设置在第一层上的第二层，并且包括原子序数为42以上的第二金属， 导热系数高于第一金属。 第一层的层厚度大于或等于0.1nm且小于或等于100nm。 防止目标过热，从而抑制由温度升高引起的输出变化。 因此，可以发出稳定且高输出的X射线。

公开(公告)号：US08654924B2

公开(公告)日：2014-02-18

申请号：US13131035

申请日：2009-11-19

Applicant: Rolf Karl Otto Behling

Inventor： Rolf Karl Otto Behling

IPC: H01J35/04 ,  H05G1/36

CPC classification number: H05G1/36 ,  H01J35/04 ,  H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/26 ,  H01J2235/1204

Abstract: An X-ray tube including a target adapted for generating X-rays upon impact of an electron beam on a focal spot, and a further electrode. The further electrode is arranged and adapted for measuring thermo ionic electron emission from the target. The X-ray tube is adapted for providing a signal relating to a temperature of the target based on thermo ionic electron emission measured by the further electrode.

Abstract translation: 包括适于在电子束撞击焦斑时产生X射线的靶的X射线管和另一电极。 另外的电极被布置和适于测量来自靶的热离子电子发射。 X射线管适于基于由另一电极测量的热离子电子发射来提供与靶的温度有关的信号。

公开(公告)号：US20140029727A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-30

申请号：US13943876

申请日：2013-07-17

Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA

Inventor： Takeo Ono

IPC: H01J35/16

CPC classification number: H01J35/16 ,  H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/116 ,  H01J35/18 ,  H01J35/186 ,  H01J35/32 ,  H01J2235/166

Abstract: An X-ray generating apparatus for paracentesis of the present invention has an electron emitting portion arranged in an envelope, and a target that emits X-ray by irradiation with electrons that are emitted from the electron emitting portion, and irradiates an affected part in a living body with the X-ray which have been emitted from the target. The apparatus can adjust a region to be irradiated with X-ray, and thereby enables the affected part to be more effectively and efficiently treated with X-ray.The apparatus also includes a front shield which is provided so as to protrude to the outside from the envelope and has an opening that forms a passage of the X-ray which irradiate the affected part, and can adjust a region to be irradiated with X-ray which irradiate the affected part, by the exchange of the front shield.

Abstract translation: 本发明的穿刺用X射线发生装置具有布置在外壳中的电子发射部分和通过从电子发射部分发射的电子照射而发射X射线的靶，并且将受影响的部分照射在 活体与目标射出的X射线。 该装置可以调整用X射线照射的区域，从而能够更有效地利用X射线对患部进行治疗。 该装置还包括前罩，其从外壳向外部突出设置，并且具有形成照射受影响部位的X射线通过的开口，并且可以调节用X射线照射的区域， 通过更换前屏蔽来照射受影响的部位。

公开(公告)号：US20130294571A1

公开(公告)日：2013-11-07

申请号：US13979861

申请日：2012-06-21

Applicant: Gen Kondo

Inventor： Gen Kondo

IPC: H05G1/52

CPC classification number: H01J35/30 ,  A61B6/032 ,  A61B6/4021 ,  A61B6/4078 ,  A61B6/482 ,  H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/14 ,  H01J35/24 ,  H01J2235/068 ,  H01J2235/086 ,  H05G1/52 ,  H05G1/58

Abstract: Disclosed is an X-ray tube that has a simple configuration and is capable of irradiating multiple different X-rays while switching them at a high rate, as well as an X-ray CT device using the X-ray tube. The X-ray tube comprises first and second electron generators, a deflection means, and a target. The deflection means switches the direction in which first and second electron beams are transmitted between first and second directions. The target comprises first, second, third, and fourth surfaces. The first surface receives a first electron beam transmitted toward the first direction and irradiates a first X-ray toward the irradiation field. The second surface receives a second electron beam transmitted toward the first direction and irradiates a second X-ray toward a direction different from the irradiation field. The third surface receives a first electron beam transmitted toward the second direction and irradiates the first X-ray toward a direction different from the predetermined irradiation field. The fourth surface receives a second electron beam transmitted in the second direction and irradiates the second X-ray toward the irradiation field.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种X射线管，其结构简单，并能够以高速率切换多个不同的X射线，以及使用X射线管的X射线CT装置。 X射线管包括第一和第二电子发生器，偏转装置和靶。 偏转装置切换在第一和第二方向之间传输第一和第二电子束的方向。 目标包括第一，第二，第三和第四表面。 第一表面接收朝向第一方向透射的第一电子束，并朝向照射场照射第一X射线。 第二表面接收朝向第一方向透射的第二电子束，并朝向与照射场不同的方向照射第二X射线。 第三表面接收朝向第二方向透射的第一电子束，并朝向与预定照射场不同的方向照射第一X射线。 第四表面接收沿第二方向透射的第二电子束，并朝向照射场照射第二X射线。