System for and method of performing laser induced breakdown spectroscopy

    公开(公告)号:US10520445B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-12-31

    申请号:US16075775

    申请日:2016-03-31

    Abstract: A Laser Induced Breakdown Spectrocopy (LIBS) system for the analysis of a sample pellet of a consolidated granular material retained in a tubular container may include a laser source configured to emit a pulsed laser beam towards an exposed surface of the sample pellet; and a sample station configured to hold the cylindrical tubular container in one or more orientations to present an exposed surface of the sample pellet towards the pulsed laser beam. The sample station may induce linear movement of the sample pellet along an axis and to expose a portion of the outer side surface of the sample pellet previously constrained through contact with an inner surface of the cylindrical tubular container. The sample station may induce rotational motion of the outer side surface of the sample pellet around the movement axis to present the portion of the outer side surface as the exposed surface.

    Spectrometers and Instruments Including Them
    52.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20190339123A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-11-07

    申请号:US16100587

    申请日:2018-08-10

    Abstract: Certain configurations are described herein of an optical spectrometer and instruments including an optical spectrometer. In some instances, the optical spectrometer is configured to spatially separate provided wavelengths of light to permit detection or imaging of each provided wavelength of light. Improved sensitivities and detection limits may be achieved using the optical spectrometers described herein.

    Method for determining the surface characteristics of targets

    公开(公告)号:US10444156B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-10-15

    申请号:US16072505

    申请日:2017-01-25

    Abstract: A method for in situ determination of surface characteristics of conductive targets includes generating a low-pressure plasma in front of a surface of a target, applying a voltage to the surface of the target, orientating at least one light-sensitive detector at an angle θ relative to a perpendicular to the surface of the target, and measuring an intensity of light emitted by electrically neutral atoms generated by conversion from ions which are accelerated out of the low-pressure plasma by the applied voltage toward the surface of the target and subsequently reflected thereon, and which thus exchange suitable charges with the surface to reach electrical neutrality. The method additionally includes determining a value curve comprising wavelengths and an intensity associated with each wavelength, of the light which, as a result of Doppler shifts, has a red-shifted wavelength range and a blue-shifted range.

    Apparatus for optical emission spectroscopy

    公开(公告)号:US10408680B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-09-10

    申请号:US15008856

    申请日:2016-01-28

    Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for optical emission spectroscopy. The apparatus for the optical emission spectroscopy includes a light collection unit configured to collect light within a plasma process chamber in which plasma is generated to process a substrate, a light transmission unit configured to transmit the collected light, and an analysis unit configured to analyze the light provided through the light transmission unit, thereby analyzing a plasma state. The light collection unit includes a light collection part configured to concentrate the light generated in the plasma process chamber and provide the concentrated light to the light transmission unit.

    System and Method For Non-Destructive, In-Situ, Positive Material Identification Of A Pipe

    公开(公告)号:US20190265104A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-08-29

    申请号:US16284292

    申请日:2019-02-25

    Abstract: A system and method for non-destructive, in situ, positive material identification of a pipe selects a plurality of test areas that are separated axially and circumferentially from one another and then polishes a portion of each test area. Within each polished area, a non-destructive test device is used to collect mechanical property data and another non-destructive test device is used to collect chemical property data. An overall mean for the mechanical property data, and for the chemical property data, is calculated using at least two data collection runs. The means are compared to a known material standard to determine, at a high level of confidence, ultimate yield strength and ultimate tensile strength within +/−10%, a carbon percentage within +/−25%, and a manganese percentage within +/−20% of a known material standard.

    Quantitative analysis method for analyzing the elemental composition of materials by means of LIBS technique

    公开(公告)号:US10324040B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-06-18

    申请号:US15110476

    申请日:2014-01-08

    Abstract: The quantitative analysis method for analyzing the composition of materials of the invention is based on a functional relationship (curve Cσ) between line intensity and the concentration of the element in the material. The method comprises: obtaining characteristic parameters, selecting the spectral lines of neutral atoms and ions of the elements of interest, obtaining their atomic data; calculating, for the selected lines, a line crosssection; measuring line intensities; determining the concentrations of the elements of interest by means of fitting two graphs Cσ, one for neutral atoms and another for ions with a unit charge, the fitting being performed by means of an iterative algorithm which compares the experimental graphs with the curves Cσ calculated with a plasma model; calculating, for the data of the graphs Cσ, the product of line optical depth by Lorentzian width; evaluating, for the data of the graphs Cσ, a condition on the validity limit of the model, the datum for which the mentioned product is greater being eliminated if the condition is not complied with; repeating the three preceding steps until all data comply with the mentioned condition. The invention has the advantage of not requiring prior calibrations.

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