公开(公告)号：US4559155A

公开(公告)日：1985-12-17

申请号：US711111

申请日：1985-03-12

Applicant: Casper J. Dorer, Jr. ,  Katsumi Hayashi

Inventor： Casper J. Dorer, Jr. ,  Katsumi Hayashi

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/30 ,  F16K31/44

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1835 ,  C10L1/1837 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/202 ,  C10L1/208 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/2235 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2335 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L1/2431 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2456 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L1/2481 ,  C10L1/301

Abstract: A composition comprising:(A) a first component selected from the group consisting of:(i) an oil-soluble ethylene backbone polymer having a number average molecular weight in the range of about 500 to about 50,000;(ii) a hydrocarbyl-substituted phenol of the formula(R*).sub.a --Ar--(OH).sub.b I wherein R* is a hydrocarbyl group selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbyl groups of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms and polymers of at least 30 carbon atoms, Ar is an aromatic moiety having 0 to 4 optional substituents selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, lower alkoxyl, nitro, halo or combinations of two or more of said optional substituents, and a and b are each independently an integer of 1 up to 5 times the number of aromatic nuclei present in Ar with the proviso that the sum of a and b does not exceed the unsatisfied valences of Ar;(iii) mixtures of (i) and (ii); and(B) as a second component, the reaction product of (B)(I) a hydrocarbyl-substituted carboxylic acylating agent with (B)(II) one or more amines, one or more alcohols, or a mixture of one or more amines and/or one or more alcohols, the hydrocarbyl substituent of said agent (B)(I) being selected from the group consisting of(i') one or more mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms;(ii') mixtures of one or more mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms with one or more olefin polymers of at least 30 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of polymers of mono-1-olefins of from 2 to 8 carbon atoms, or the chlorinated or brominated analogs of such polymers; and(iii') one or more olefin polymers of at least 30 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of(a) polymers of mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms;(b) interpolymers of mono-1-olefins of from 2 to 8 carbon atoms with mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms;(c) one or more mixtures of homopolymers and/or interpolymers of mono-1-olefins of from 2 to 8 carbon atoms with homopolymers and/or interpolymers of mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms; and(d) chlorinated or brominated analogs of (a), (b), or (c).

公开(公告)号：US3883568A

公开(公告)日：1975-05-13

申请号：US35996373

申请日：1973-05-14

Applicant: MORTON NORWICH PRODUCTS INC

Inventor： TURNER ROBERT J ,  BOOTH DAVID L ,  BERRY RICHARD D

IPC: C09B1/06 ,  C09B31/06 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C07C49/74

CPC classification number: C10L1/003 ,  C09B1/06 ,  C09B31/06 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10M2207/025 ,  C10M2215/182 ,  C10N2270/02

Abstract: A new alkylated quinizarin, 2(2-ethylhexyl) quinizarin, useful for marking water immiscible organic liquids; marked water immiscible organic liquids; and a method of marking said liquids with an additive which may be subsequently extracted from said liquid and easily identified by visual inspection. The method comprises dissolving in the liquid to be marked an additive selected from the group consisting of an alkylated quinizarin, the reaction product of diazotized ortho tolidine and pnonylphenol and of diazotized xylidine and p-nonylphenol. The additive is detected by extraction from the marked liquid by means of a water soluble polar organic solvent containing a base and from 0 to about 75 percent by weight of water to yield a distinctively colored extract which is identified by visual inspection. The identification may be further corroborated by chromatographic separation of the additive or by spectrophotometric analysis.

Abstract translation: 用于标记水不混溶有机液体的新的烷基化醌arin嗪（2（2-乙基己基）醌iz嗪） 标记水不混溶有机液体; 以及用添加剂对所述液体进行标记的方法，所述添加剂随后可以从所述液体中提取并且通过目视检查容易地识别。 该方法包括溶解在待标记的液体中，该添加剂选自烷基化的醌iz嗪，重氮化的邻甲苯胺和对壬基苯酚的反应产物和重氮化二甲苯胺和对壬基苯酚。 通过含有碱和0至约75重量％的水的水溶性极性有机溶剂从标记液体中萃取来检测添加剂，以产生通过目视检查鉴别的独特色的提取物。 可以通过添加剂的色谱分离或通过分光光度分析进一步证实该鉴定。

公开(公告)号：US3873277A

公开(公告)日：1975-03-25

申请号：US34162273

申请日：1973-03-15

Applicant: CHEVRON RES

Inventor： COON MARVIN D

IPC: C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L1/226

Abstract: Liquid hydrocarbon distillate fuel compositions are provided comprising a hydrocarbonaceous distillate fuel boiling in a gasoline range containing an aliphatic hydrocarbon substituted hydrazine. The aliphatic hydrocarbon radical is relatively free of aliphatic unsaturation and is of from about 400-5,000 molecular weight. The hydrazines useful in preparing the compounds of this invention may be mono- or di-substituted on one of the nitrogens, while the second nitrogen must have at least one hydrogen atom present prior to reaction with the aliphatic hydrocarbon.

Abstract translation: 提供液体烃馏出物燃料组合物，其包含在含有脂族烃取代的肼的汽油范围内沸腾的烃馏分燃料。 脂族烃基相对不含脂族不饱和度，分子量约为400-5,000。 可用于制备本发明化合物的肼可以在一种氮上被单取代或二取代，而第二氮必须在与脂族烃反应之前具有至少一个氢原子。

公开(公告)号：US3748357A

公开(公告)日：1973-07-24

申请号：US3748357D

申请日：1970-06-08

Applicant: BAYER AG

Inventor： OERTEL H ,  EHOLZER U ,  ROSENDAHL F

IPC: C07D295/28 ,  C08F2/38 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C07C133/02

CPC classification number: C07D295/32 ,  C08F2/40 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L1/2456

Abstract: A SEMICARBAZIDE OF THE FORMULA:

1-((R'')2-N-NH-CO-NH-(CH2)N-CH2-),3-R2,5-R1,HO-BENZENE

WHEREIN RR1 IS SELECTED FROM THE GROUP OF TERTIARY BUTYL, TERTIARY AMYL, TERTIARY OCTYL AND TERTIARY DODECYL; R2 IS ALKYL WITH 1 TO 12 CARBON ATOMS, PREFERABLY UNSUBSTITUTED ALKYL WITH 1 TO 4 CARBON ATOMS SUCH AS METHYL OR TERTIARY BUTYL; R'' IS ALKYL WITH 1 TO 12 CARBON ATOMS WHICH CAN BE SUBSTITUTED WITH A HYDROXYL, HALOGEN OR MERCAPTO GROUP, PREFERABLY ALKYL WITH 1 TO 4 CARBON ATOMS SUCH AS METHYL, HYDROXY ETHYL OR HYDROXY PROPYL; N IS AN INTEGER FROM 0 TO 12, PREFERABLY 0 TO 2; AND WITH THE PROVISO THAT THE -OH GROUP IS ORTHO OR R1. SUCH COMPOUNDS ARE USEFUL TO STABILIZE ISOCYANATES AGAINST DISCOLORATION DURING STORAGE.

公开(公告)号：US3706541A

公开(公告)日：1972-12-19

申请号：US3706541D

申请日：1971-07-23

Applicant: MOBIL OIL CORP

Inventor： STOURNAS STAMOULIS ,  HEIBA EL-AHMADI I ,  DESSAU RALPH M

IPC: C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/232

Abstract: LIQUID HYDROCARBON FUELS ARE PROVIDED WHOSE ANTIKNOCK PROPERTIES ARE IMPROVED BY ADDING THERETO A SMALL AMOUNT OF AN AMINOFULVENE.

公开(公告)号：US3684713A

公开(公告)日：1972-08-15

申请号：US3684713D

申请日：1970-07-22

Applicant: ROHM & HAAS

Inventor： PICCOLINI RICHARD J

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10M1/38 ,  C10M1/32

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10M1/08 ,  C10M2203/108 ,  C10M2205/026 ,  C10M2207/023 ,  C10M2207/024 ,  C10M2207/027 ,  C10M2207/123 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/144 ,  C10M2207/146 ,  C10M2207/22 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/304 ,  C10M2207/34 ,  C10M2209/04 ,  C10M2209/06 ,  C10M2209/062 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/086 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/108 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/044 ,  C10M2215/06 ,  C10M2215/062 ,  C10M2215/066 ,  C10M2215/086 ,  C10M2215/18 ,  C10M2215/224 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2217/00 ,  C10M2217/02 ,  C10M2217/023 ,  C10M2217/028 ,  C10M2217/04 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10M2219/022 ,  C10M2219/024 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2219/046 ,  C10M2219/064 ,  C10M2219/066 ,  C10M2219/108 ,  C10M2221/00 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/041 ,  C10M2223/042 ,  C10M2223/045 ,  C10M2229/02 ,  C10M2229/05 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2240/08 ,  C10N2250/10 ,  Y10S516/07

Abstract: LUBRICATING OIL AND/OR LIQUID FUEL COMPOSITIONS CONTAIN OIL-SOLUBLE AZO COMPOUNDS. THE AZO COMPOUNDS IMPART TO THE COMPOSITIONS IMPROVED DISPERANT CHARACTERISTICS, CORROSION INHIBITION AND ANTI-WEAR PROPERTIES. THE PREDOMINANT OIL-SOLUBLE AZO REACTION PRODUCT MAY BE REPRESENTED BY THE FOLLOWING FORMULAS:

Y-C(=X)-NH-N(-R)-C(=X)-Y, OR Z-(OOC-NH-N(-R)-COO-E)N

WHEREIN R REPRESENTS AN OIL-SOLUBILIZING, SYNTHETIC, POLYMERIC ORGANIC RADICAL CONTAINING AT LEAST 20 CARBON ATOMS, Y IS INDEPENDENTLY SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF -OR1-NR2R3 AND -SR4. R1,R2,R3 AND R4 ARE INDEPENDENTLY SELECTED FROM HYDROGEN, ALKYL, CYCLOALKYL, ARYL, ALKARYL AND ARALKYL, X IS INDENPENDENTLY SELECTED FROM OXYGEN, SULFUR AND =NR5, WITH PROVISO THAT WHEN X IS =NR5, Y IS -NR2R3, R5 IS SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF ALKYL, CYCLOALKYL, ARYL AND ALKARYL. Z REPRESENTS A POLYVALENT ORGANIC RADICAL HAVING A VALENCE OF " AND SELECTED FROM HYDROCARBON, OXXAHYDROCARBON, AZAHYDROCARBON AND THIAHYDROCARBON RADICALS AND THEIR OXYGENATED AND HALOGENATED DERIVATIVES, E IS A MONOVALENT RADICAL SELECTED FROM ALKYL, CYCLOALKYL, ARALKYL, ARYL AND ALKARYL, AND N IS AN INTEGER FROM 2 TO 5.

公开(公告)号：US3226438A

公开(公告)日：1965-12-28

申请号：US605960

申请日：1960-02-01

Applicant: DOW CHEMICAL CO

Inventor： OJA PHYLLIS D ,  HARTZELL GORDON E

IPC: C06B23/00 ,  C10L1/226

CPC classification number: C10L1/226 ,  C06B23/007 ,  Y10S149/122

公开(公告)号：US2972526A

公开(公告)日：1961-02-21

申请号：US69411357

申请日：1957-11-04

Applicant: STANDARD OIL CO

Inventor： KAWAHARA FRED K

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/226

公开(公告)号：US2655440A

公开(公告)日：1953-10-13

申请号：US9514649

申请日：1949-05-24

Applicant: CALIFORNIA RESEARCH CORP

Inventor： BARUSCH MAURICE R ,  MIXER ROBERT Y

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/24

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/2406

公开(公告)号：US2382904A

公开(公告)日：1945-08-14

申请号：US46163242

申请日：1942-10-10

Applicant: DU PONT

Inventor： PEDERSEN CHARLES J

IPC: A23L3/3526 ,  C08K5/23 ,  C08K5/3445 ,  C09K15/24 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C11B5/00 ,  G03C5/305

CPC classification number: G03C5/3053 ,  A23L3/3526 ,  C08K5/23 ,  C08K5/3445 ,  C09K15/24 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C11B5/0092 ,  Y10S524/925 ,  C08L21/00