Optical interferometer, data acquisition device, and data acquisition method

    公开(公告)号:US09599454B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-21

    申请号:US14348495

    申请日:2012-09-27

    Inventor: Hiroharu Yui

    Abstract: An optical interferometer includes: a light source that emits a coherent first beam and a second beam that has a frequency difference corresponding to the natural frequency of a target molecule; amplitude modulating means that modulates the amplitude of the second beam; splitting means that splits the first beam into a reference beam and a first applied beam; optical path length adjusting means that adjusts the optical path length of the reference beam; and detecting means that detects an interference pattern between the reference beam and the first beam (a signal beam) that has experienced a stimulated Raman loss or gain in accordance with the amplitude modulation as a result of the frequency difference resonating with the target molecule when the first applied beam and a second applied beam (the amplitude modulated second beam) have been applied to a measurement position of an object.

    Method for detecting protein that interacts with target substance
    74.
    发明授权
    Method for detecting protein that interacts with target substance 有权
    检测与目标物质相互作用的蛋白质的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09513295B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-06

    申请号:US14347707

    申请日:2012-09-28

    CPC classification number: G01N33/6818 C12N15/1034 C12N15/1062 C40B30/04

    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for detecting an interaction, which method can solve not only the problem of false negatives but also the problem of false positives. This method is a method for detecting a protein(s) that interact(s) with a target substance(s), the method comprising repeating a (1) transcription step, (2) assignment step, (3) selection step, and (4) amplification step, wherein: (a) in each of a plurality of times of preparation of a cDNA library among the initial preparation of a cDNA library and the round(s) of preparation of a cDNA library in the later amplification step(s), the cDNA library is prepared using a primer(s) having a sequence(s) specific to the time of preparation; (b) the cDNA libraries prepared using the primers having sequences specific to the times of preparation are mixed, and sequences in the cDNA library mixture are determined; (c) the determined sequences are subjected to measurement of the number(s) of molecules encoding the same candidate protein(s) for each time of preparation based on the sequence(s) specific to the time of preparation; and (d) a candidate protein(s) encoded by a molecule(s) that significantly increase(s) as the preparation rounds proceed is/are detected as the protein(s) that interact(s) with the target substance(s).

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种检测相互作用的方法,该方法不仅可以解决假阴性的问题,而且可以解决假阳性的问题。 该方法是用于检测与目标物质相互作用的蛋白质的方法,该方法包括重复(1)转录步骤,(2)分配步骤,(3)选择步骤和( 4)扩增步骤,其中:(a)在cDNA文库的初始制备中的cDNA文库的制备中的每一次中,以及后续扩增步骤(s)中cDNA文库的制备循环 ),使用具有与制备时间相关的序列的引物制备cDNA文库; (b)使用具有与制备时间特异性序列的引物制备的cDNA文库混合,并确定cDNA文库混合物中的序列; (c)基于制备时间特有的序列,对每个制备时间对测定的序列进行编码相同候选蛋白质的分子的数目的测定; 和(d)当与制备循环进行时显着增加的分子编码的候选蛋白质被检测为与目标物质相互作用的蛋白质, 。

    AMPLIFYING CIRCUIT
    75.
    发明申请
    AMPLIFYING CIRCUIT 审中-公开
    放大电路

    公开(公告)号:US20160329881A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-10

    申请号:US15061562

    申请日:2016-03-04

    Abstract: An amplifying circuit according to an embodiment includes a sample and hold circuit, an operational amplifier, a feedback capacitance, and a level shift circuit. The sample and hold circuit includes a sampling capacitance to sample an analog input signal in a sampling phase. The operational amplifier amplifies and outputs the analog input signal held by the sampling capacitance in the amplifying phase. The feedback capacitance is connected between the input terminal of the operational amplifier and the analog output terminal. The level shift circuit includes a level shift capacitance to sample the analog input signal in the sampling phase. A plurality of level shift capacitances is provided and connected in cascade between the output terminal of the operational amplifier and the analog output terminal.

    Abstract translation: 根据实施例的放大电路包括采样和保持电路,运算放大器,反馈电容和电平移位电路。 采样和保持电路包括采样电容,以在采样阶段对模拟输入信号进行采样。 运算放大器在放大阶段放大并输出由采样电容保持的模拟输入信号。 反馈电容连接在运算放大器的输入端和模拟输出端之间。 电平移位电路包括在采样阶段对模拟输入信号进行采样的电平移位电容。 提供多个电平移位电容并级联连接在运算放大器的输出端和模拟输出端之间。

    Power generator having an electret for harvesting energy

    公开(公告)号:US12191088B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-07

    申请号:US17886548

    申请日:2022-08-12

    Abstract: A power generator includes a power generating unit and at least one of a power storage unit or an output unit that is electrically connected to the power generating unit. The power generating unit includes an electret having a first charged surface and a second charged surface that are charged with opposite polarities, a first electrode formed on the first charged surface, and a second electrode formed on the second charged surface. The electret is formed by polarizing an electret material that includes an inorganic dielectric having a bandgap energy of 4 eV or more. At least one of the first electrode or the second electrode are partially disposed on the corresponding charged surface such that at least one of the first charged surface or the second charged surface has a portion as a current collecting surface exposed outward.

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