Vertical cross-point arrays for ultra-high-density memory applications

    公开(公告)号:US11367751B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-21

    申请号:US16948575

    申请日:2020-09-23

    Abstract: An ultra-high-density vertical cross-point array comprises a plurality of horizontal line layers having horizontal lines interleaved with a plurality of vertical lines arranged in rows and columns. The vertical lines are interleaved with the horizontal lines such that a row of vertical lines is positioned between each consecutive pair of horizontal lines in each horizontal line layer. Each vertical line comprises a center conductor surrounded by a single or multi-layered memory film. Accordingly, when interleaved with the horizontal lines, two-terminal memory cells are integrally formed between the center conductor of each vertical line and each crossing horizontal line. By configuring the vertical and horizontal lines so that a row of vertical lines is positioned between each consecutive pair of horizontal lines, a unit memory cell footprint of just 2F2 may be realized.

    Method and device for inspecting a surface of an object comprising nonsimilar materials

    公开(公告)号:US11287246B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-29

    申请号:US16967649

    申请日:2019-01-25

    Abstract: A method and related device for measuring the profile of a surface of an object to be measured having zones made from at least two different materials, the object to be measured forming part of a plurality of substantially identical objects, the plurality of objects also including at least one reference object having at least one reference surface, the method including the following steps: determining a correction function, from a first profile signal of a first reference surface and a second profile signal from a second reference surface, the second reference surface being metallized; acquiring a profile signal from the surface of the object to be measured; and applying the correction function to the profile signal from the surface of the object to be measured to obtain a corrected profile signal; the profile signals being obtained from interferometric measurements.

    Array voltage regulating technique to enable data operations on large memory arrays with resistive memory elements

    公开(公告)号:US11144218B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-12

    申请号:US17031640

    申请日:2020-09-24

    Inventor: Chang Hua Siau

    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention relate generally to semiconductors and memory technology, and more particularly, to systems, integrated circuits, and methods to preserve states of memory elements in association with data operations using variable access signal magnitudes for other memory elements, such as implemented in third dimensional memory technology. In some embodiments, a memory device can include a cross-point array with resistive memory elements. An access signal generator can modify a magnitude of a signal to generate a modified magnitude for the signal to access a resistive memory element associated with a word line and a subset of bit lines. A tracking signal generator is configured to track the modified magnitude of the signal and to apply a tracking signal to other resistive memory elements associated with other subsets of bit lines, the tracking signal having a magnitude at a differential amount from the modified magnitude of the signal.

    Method and system for inspecting boards for microelectronics or optics by laser doppler effect

    公开(公告)号:US11092644B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-17

    申请号:US16087056

    申请日:2017-03-14

    Abstract: A method for inspecting a wafer including: rotating the wafer about an axis of symmetry (X) perpendicular to a main wafer surface (S); emitting, from a light source coupled with an interferometric device, two incident light beams, to form, at the intersection between the two beams, a measurement volume (V) containing interference fringes so that a region of the main surface (S) of the wafer passes through a fringe, the dimension (Dy) of the measurement volume in a radial direction of the wafer being between 5 and 100 μm; collecting a portion of the light scattered by the wafer region; acquiring the collected light and emitting a signal representing the variation in the collected light intensity as a function of time; and detecting, a frequency component in the collected light, the frequency being the time signature of a defect passage through the measurement volume.

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR INSPECTING A SURFACE OF AN OBJECT COMPRISING NONSIMILAR MATERIALS

    公开(公告)号:US20210239462A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-05

    申请号:US16967649

    申请日:2019-01-25

    Abstract: A method and related device for measuring the profile of a surface of an object to be measured having zones made from at least two different materials, the object to be measured forming part of a plurality of substantially identical objects, the plurality of objects also including at least one reference object having at least one reference surface, the method including the following steps: determining a correction function, from a first profile signal of a first reference surface and a second profile signal from a second reference surface, the second reference surface being metallized; acquiring a profile signal from the surface of the object to be measured; and applying the correction function to the profile signal from the surface of the object to be measured to obtain a corrected profile signal; the profile signals being obtained from interferometric measurements.

    Conductive metal oxide structures in non-volatile re-writable memory devices

    公开(公告)号:US10803935B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-10-13

    申请号:US16429411

    申请日:2019-06-03

    Abstract: A memory cell including a memory element comprising an electrolytic insulator in contact with a conductive metal oxide (CMO) is disclosed. The CMO includes a crystalline structure and can comprise a pyrochlore oxide, a conductive binary oxide, a multiple B-site perovskite, and a Ruddlesden-Popper structure. The CMO includes mobile ions that can be transported to/from the electrolytic insulator in response to an electric field of appropriate magnitude and direction generated by a write voltage applied across the electrolytic insulator and CMO. The memory cell can include a non-ohmic device (NOD) that is electrically in series with the memory element. The memory cell can be positioned between a cross-point of conductive array lines in a two-terminal cross-point memory array in a single layer of memory or multiple vertically stacked layers of memory that are fabricated over a substrate that includes active circuitry for data operations on the array layer(s).

    Vertical cross-point memory arrays
    78.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10050086B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-08-14

    申请号:US15231331

    申请日:2016-08-08

    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a memory structure includes forming a plurality of vertically-stacked horizontal line layers, interleaving a plurality of electrically conductive vertical lines with the electrically conductive horizontal lines, and forming a memory film at and between intersections of the electrically conductive vertical lines and the horizontal lines. In one embodiment of the invention, the electrically conductive vertical lines are interleaved with the horizontal lines such that a row of vertical lines is positioned between each horizontally-adjacent pair of horizontal lines in each horizontal line layer. By configuring the electrically conductive vertical lines and electrically conductive horizontal lines so that a row of vertical lines is positioned between each horizontally-adjacent pair of horizontal lines, a unit memory cell footprint of just 2F2 may be realized.

    PRESERVATION CIRCUIT AND METHODS TO MAINTAIN VALUES REPRESENTING DATA IN ONE OR MORE LAYERS OF MEMORY

    公开(公告)号:US20180182454A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-06-28

    申请号:US15823270

    申请日:2017-11-27

    Abstract: Circuitry and methods for restoring data in memory are disclosed. The memory may include at least one layer of a non-volatile two-terminal cross-point array that includes a plurality of two-terminal memory elements that store data as a plurality of conductivity profiles and retain stored data in the absence of power. Over a period of time, logic values indicative of the stored data may drift such that if the logic values are not restored, the stored data may become corrupted. At least a portion of each memory may have data rewritten or restored by circuitry electrically coupled with the memory. Other circuitry may be used to determine a schedule for performing restore operations to the memory and the restore operations may be triggered by an internal or an external signal or event. The circuitry may be positioned in a logic layer and the memory may be fabricated over the logic layer.

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