Hydrogen generator having liquid delivery member
    71.
    发明授权
    Hydrogen generator having liquid delivery member 有权
    具有液体输送构件的氢发生器

    公开(公告)号:US09162201B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-20

    申请号:US13584927

    申请日:2012-08-14

    CPC classification number: C01B3/02 B01J4/004 B01J7/02 C01B3/06 Y02E60/36

    Abstract: A hydrogen generator is provided for generating hydrogen gas for a fuel cell stack. The hydrogen generator includes container, and a first reactant storage area configured to contain a liquid first reactant. The hydrogen generator also includes a reaction area and a solid second reactant within the reaction area, and a hydrogen outlet. The hydrogen generator further includes a flexible liquid delivery member extending into the reaction area and configured to deliver liquid reactant from the first reactant storage area to the reaction area. The flexible liquid delivery member includes a flexible portion that flexes to allow the delivery member to move with the solid second reactant as the second reactant is consumed.

    Abstract translation: 提供氢气发生器用于产生用于燃料电池堆的氢气。 氢生成器包括容器和构造成容纳液体第一反应物的第一反应物储存区域。 氢气发生器还包括反应区域内的反应区域和固体第二反应物,以及氢气出口。 氢发生器还包括延伸到反应区域中并被配置为将液体反应物从第一反应物储存区域输送到反应区域的柔性液体输送构件。 柔性液体输送构件包括柔性部分,该柔性部分在第二反应物被消耗时弯曲以允许递送部件与固体第二反应物一起移动。

    Method of producing uniform polymer beads of various sizes
    72.
    发明授权
    Method of producing uniform polymer beads of various sizes 有权
    制备各种尺寸的均匀聚合物珠粒的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09028730B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-12

    申请号:US13836939

    申请日:2013-03-15

    Abstract: Speriodal polymer beads having a uniform size are prepared by polymerizing uniformly sized monomer droplets formed by dispersing a polymerizable monomer phase over double-walled cylindrical cross-flow membrane into an aqueous phase. A shear force is provided at a point of egression of the polymerizable monomer phase into the aqueous phase, the direction of shear substantially perpendicular to the direction of egression of the monomer phase. The polymer beads can be employed in applications where beads having uniform diameters of 10 to 200 μm are useful.

    Abstract translation: 通过将通过将可聚合单体相分散在双壁圆柱形交叉流膜上形成的均匀尺寸的单体液滴聚合到水相中来制备具有均匀尺寸的Speriodal聚合物珠粒。 在可聚合单体相进入水相的过程中提供剪切力,剪切方向基本上垂直于单体相的出现方向。 聚合物珠可用于具有10至200μm均匀直径的珠粒的应用中。

    GAS-LIQUID CIRCULATING TYPE OF HYDRATE REACTOR
    73.
    发明申请
    GAS-LIQUID CIRCULATING TYPE OF HYDRATE REACTOR 有权
    气液循环型水力反应器

    公开(公告)号:US20140348720A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-27

    申请号:US14345490

    申请日:2012-09-18

    CPC classification number: B01J10/00 B01J4/004 B01J19/0066 B01J19/18

    Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present invention, a gas-liquid circulating type gas hydrate reactor, includes: a reactor body configured to be supplied with gas and water to generate a gas hydrate; and a bubble generator configured to be disposed around a lower portion of the reactor body, wherein the gas supplied from the lower portion of the reactor body is jetted into the reactor body through the bubble generator.The gas-liquid circulating type gas hydrate reactor in accordance with the present invention makes it possible to jet gas at a high speed by using the bubble generator disposed at the low portion of the reactor body so as to promote the reaction of water and gas which are accommodated in the reactor body while forming a water stream at the lower portion of the reactor body that enables a smooth agitation of the water and the gas.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明的实施例,气液循环式气体水合物反应器包括:反应器主体,被配置为供应气体和水以产生气体水合物; 以及气泡生成器,其构造成围绕反应器主体的下部设置,其中从反应器主体的下部供应的气体通过气泡发生器被喷射到反应器主体中。 根据本发明的气液循环式气体水合物反应器使得可以通过使用设置在反应器主体的低部分处的气泡发生器高速喷射气体,从而促进水和气体的反应, 容纳在反应器主体中,同时在反应器主体的下部形成水流,能够平稳地搅拌水和气体。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PREPARING POLYMER BEADS OF UNIFORM PARTICLE SIZE BY SUSPENSION POLYMERISATION
    74.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PREPARING POLYMER BEADS OF UNIFORM PARTICLE SIZE BY SUSPENSION POLYMERISATION 有权
    通过悬浮聚合法制备均匀粒径聚合物珠粒的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20140328722A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-06

    申请号:US14336757

    申请日:2014-07-21

    Abstract: Monomer solution and liquid solution immiscible with the monomers in the monomer solution are cocurrently jetted upwardly in a pulsating manner in a reaction vessel. Monomer droplets are allowed to rise up in a controlled and smooth manner under the dynamic forces exerted by differential flow rate and differential pressure between the monomer and liquid solutions and the differential densities between the monomer and liquid solutions without causing coalescence, agglomeration and breakup of the monomer droplets and to stabilize by partial polymerization of the droplets at 50-60° C. The monomer droplets flow out horizontally into a polymerization reactor and get polymerized in the polymerization reactor under agitation at 80-85° C. The polymer beads are dried at 80-100° C. and sieved.

    Abstract translation: 与单体溶液中的单体不混溶的单体溶液和液体溶液以脉动的方式在反应容器中并流地向上喷射。 在单体和液体溶液之间的不同流速和差压下施加的动力和单体和液体溶液之间的差异密度的作用力下,允许单体液滴以受控和平滑的方式升高,而不会引起聚结,聚集和分解 单体液滴,并通过在50-60℃下液滴的部分聚合来稳定。单体液滴水平流出到聚合反应器中,并在80-85℃的搅拌下在聚合反应器中聚合。聚合物珠粒在 80-100℃并过筛。

    Interface and Mud Control System and Method For Refinery Desalters
    75.
    发明申请
    Interface and Mud Control System and Method For Refinery Desalters 有权
    炼油脱盐剂接口和泥浆控制系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140110220A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-24

    申请号:US14138390

    申请日:2013-12-23

    Abstract: A method and system for controlling an interface emulsion layer and mud layer within a desalter vessel includes injecting a water flow through a plurality of nozzles arranged about a piping circuit located in the brine water layer. Each nozzle is oriented toward an interior space of the desalter vessel and is arranged oblique to the piping circuit. The water flow through the plurality of nozzles causes a horizontal and vertical rotation of a volume of water that is effective for suspending solids in the water and promoting a collapse of the interface emulsion layer. The water flow through each nozzle, which may be a recycled water flow, is preferably in a range of 1 to 3 fpm and each nozzle is preferably oriented at an angle of about 15° and 60° in a horizontal plane and a downward angle of about 15° and 60° in a vertical plane.

    Abstract translation: 用于控制脱盐容器内的界面乳剂层和泥浆层的方法和系统包括:通过布置在位于盐水水层中的管道回路周围的多个喷嘴注入水流。 每个喷嘴朝向脱盐容器的内部空间并且与管道回路倾斜布置。 通过多个喷嘴的水流引起一定量的水的水平和垂直旋转,该水体有效地将固体悬浮在水中并促进界面乳液层的塌陷。 通过每个喷嘴的水流可以是循环水流,优选在1至3fpm的范围内,并且每个喷嘴优选在水平面中以约15°和60°的角度定向,并且向下 在垂直平面上约15°和60°。

    Reactor for isoparaffin olefin alkylation
    76.
    发明授权
    Reactor for isoparaffin olefin alkylation 有权
    异烷烃烯烃烷基化反应器

    公开(公告)号:US08119084B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-21

    申请号:US12380098

    申请日:2009-02-24

    Abstract: A reactor for the autorefrigerant alkylation process has a cylindrical upright reactor vessel with the inlet for the refrigerant reactant and the sulfuric acid at its lower end and a series of inlets for the olefin reactant at vertically spaced intervals up the length of the reactor. An extended, sinuous flow path for the reactants is provided by means co-acting baffles co-acting baffles having, alternately along the length of the reactor, central flow passages and peripheral flow passages for the reaction mixture to define sequential reaction zones in which alkylation takes place. The baffles interact with a rotary mixer with multiple impellers located on the reactor axis. The reaction mixture flows alternately towards and away from the reactor walls in the sequence of serial reaction zones within the reactor to promote mixing of the isoparaffin reactant with the acid catalyst.

    Abstract translation: 用于自动制冷剂烷基化方法的反应器具有圆柱形直立反应器容器,其具有用于制冷剂反应物的入口和其下端的硫酸,以及一系列用于烯烃反应物的入口,在反应器的长度上垂直间隔开。 用于反应物的延伸的,弯曲的流动路径通过共同作用的挡板共同作用的挡板提供,所述共同作用的挡板相互作用在反应器的长度上,中心流动通道和外部流动通道用于反应混合物以限定顺序的反应区,其中烷基化 发生。 挡板与位于反应器轴上的多个叶轮的旋转混合器相互作用。 反应混合物在反应器内以连续反应区的顺序交替地向反应器壁流动并且远离反应器壁,以促进异链烷烃反应物与酸催化剂的混合。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING ENERGY USING AN ALKALAI METAL
    78.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING ENERGY USING AN ALKALAI METAL 失效
    使用碱性金属生产能量的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110241357A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-06

    申请号:US13159319

    申请日:2011-06-13

    Applicant: Bruce McGill

    Inventor: Bruce McGill

    Abstract: A method is disclosed for producing energy from the controlled reaction of an alkali metal with water. The method comprises forcing a liquefied alkali metal through a filter that separates the liquid alkali metal into alkali metal droplets. The alkali metal droplets comprise small enough particles that the alkali metal droplets completely react in water to produce heat, steam, an alkaline hydroxide and hydrogen gas before the alkali metal droplets reach the surface of the water. The filter separates the alkali metal droplets at a sufficient distance to avoid recombining of the alkali metal droplets. The alkaline hydroxide is reduced to an alkali metal and water which can be reused in the system.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种从碱金属与水的受控反应产生能量的方法。 该方法包括通过将液态碱金属分离成碱金属液滴的过滤器来强制液化的碱金属。 碱金属液滴包括足够小的颗粒,碱金属液滴在碱金属液滴到达表面之前,在水中完全反应产生热,蒸汽,碱性氢氧化物和氢气。 过滤器以足够的距离分离碱金属液滴,以避免碱金属液滴的重组。 将碱性氢氧化物还原成可以在体系中重复使用的碱金属和水。

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