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    AIRBORNE ENGINE ADDITIVE DELIVERY SYSTEM
    73.
    发明申请
    AIRBORNE ENGINE ADDITIVE DELIVERY SYSTEM 有权
    AIRBORNE发动机添加剂输送系统

    公开(公告)号：US20140290612A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-10-02

    申请号：US14343414

    申请日：2012-06-15

    Applicant: Gregory H. Guinther

    Inventor： Gregory H, Guinther

    IPC: F02B43/02

    CPC classification number: F02B43/04 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L2230/22 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02B43/02 ,  F02B43/10 ,  F02D19/08 ,  F02D19/12 ,  F02D41/0025 ,  F02D41/021 ,  F02D2200/701 ,  F02D2200/702 ,  F02M25/00 ,  F02M25/14 ,  F02M35/10209

    Abstract: A method of introducing additives to an air intake system of an engine in order to overcome one or more of the various problems created by formulation of additives in fuels. The method controls at least one of the amount, aerosol particle size and timing of introduction of additives based on information relevant to operation of the engine. The introduced additives form an air-additive mixture and are carried by the airflow in the air-intake system to the combustion chamber of the engine. Another aspect of the invention is an additive introduction system that includes one or more containers for additives, a control system for determining at least one of the amount, aerosol particle size and timing of introduction of the additives, and a device to introduce the additives into the air intake system under the control of the control system.

    Abstract translation: 将添加剂引入发动机的进气系统的方法，以克服通过在燃料中配制添加剂而产生的各种问题中的一种或多种。 该方法基于与发动机的操作有关的信息来控制添加剂的量，气溶胶粒度和引入时间中的至少一个。 引入的添加剂形成空气添加剂混合物，并且通过进气系统中的气流携带到发动机的燃烧室。 本发明的另一方面是添加剂引入系统，其包括用于添加剂的一个或多个容器，用于确定添加剂的引入量，气溶胶颗粒尺寸和时间中的至少一个的控制系统，以及将添加剂引入 进气系统在控制系统的控制下。

    Use of carotenoid (ester)s
    74.
    发明授权
    Use of carotenoid (ester)s 有权
    使用类胡萝卜素（酯）

    公开(公告)号：US08709110B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-04-29

    申请号：US12921622

    申请日：2009-03-11

    Applicant: Max Hugentobler ,  Steffen Ruf ,  Bettina Wuestenberg

    Inventor： Max Hugentobler ,  Steffen Ruf ,  Bettina Wuestenberg

    IPC: C10L1/18

    CPC classification number: C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/183 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2456 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L10/02

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising a) a substance selected from the group of astaxanthinmonoalkanoylesters, astaxanthindialkanoylesters, isozeaxanthin, isozeaxanthinmonoalkanoylesters, isozeaxanthindialkanoylesters and mixtures thereof; and b) a substance selected from the group of alkyl nitrates, nitrooxy esters of alkoxy substituted aliphatic alcohols and organic peroxides; as well as to a change in oxidation reactions of hydrocarbons, especially fuels, admixed to these compositions. The invention also relates to a composition comprising a) a compound selected from the group consisting of astaxanthinmonoalkanoylesters, astaxanthindialkanoylesters, iso-zeaxanthin, iso-zeaxanthinmonoalkanoylesters, iso-zeaxanthindialkanoylesters and mixtures thereof; and c) a fuel. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a composition comprising a) a compound selected from the group consisting of astaxanthinmonoalkanoylesters, astaxanthindialkanoylesters, isozeaxanthin, isozeaxanthinmonoalkanoylesters, isozeaxanthindialkanoylesters and mixtures thereof; and b) a compound selected from the group of alkyl nitrates, nitrooxy esters of alkoxy substituted aliphatic alcohols, organic peroxides and mixtures thereof; and d) a stabilizing compound; and e) optionally a solvent.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种组合物，该组合物包含：a）选自虾青素单烷基酯，虾青素烷基酯，亚甲基黄豆蛋白，异山莨菪碱单烷酰基酯，异葎草酮烷酰基酯及其混合物的物质; 和b）选自硝酸烷基酯，烷氧基取代的脂族醇的硝基氧基酯和有机过氧化物的物质; 以及与这些组合物混合的烃，特别是燃料的氧化反应的变化。 本发明还涉及一种组合物，其包含：a）选自虾青素单烷酰基酯，虾青素烷基酯，异玉米黄质，异玉米黄质单烷酰基酯，异玉米黄质烷酰基酯及其混合物的化合物; 和c）燃料。 此外，本发明涉及一种组合物，其包含：a）选自虾青素单烷基酯，虾青素烷基酯，次黄豆蛋白，异山莨菪碱单烷酰基酯，异葎草酮烷酰基酯及其混合物的化合物; 和b）选自硝酸烷基酯，烷氧基取代的脂族醇的硝基氧基酯，有机过氧化物及其混合物的化合物; 和d）稳定化合物; 和e）任选的溶剂。

    Composition and method for reducing NOx emissions from diesel engines at minimum fuel consumption
    75.
    发明授权
    Composition and method for reducing NOx emissions from diesel engines at minimum fuel consumption 失效
    以最低燃料消耗量减少柴油发动机的NOx排放的组成和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08621843B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-01-07

    申请号：US12915857

    申请日：2010-10-29

    Applicant: Yi Xu ,  Leslie R. Wolf

    Inventor： Yi Xu ,  Leslie R. Wolf

    IPC: F01N3/00

    CPC classification number: C10L1/026 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2300/307 ,  C10G2300/405 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/12

    Abstract: A diesel fuel composition is disclosed, as well as a method for reducing NOx emissions from a diesel engine at minimum fuel consumption wherein the diesel engine operates in a low temperature combustion mode, comprising the step of adding to the diesel engine at least one diesel fuel or blending component for a diesel fuel having a combination of a low T50 in the range of from 190° C. to 280° C., a high cetane number in the range of from 31 to 60, and an effective emissions reducing amount of a nitrogen-free cetane improver.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种柴油燃料组合物，以及用于以最小燃料消耗量从柴油发动机中减少NOx排放的方法，其中所述柴油发动机在低温燃烧模式下运行，所述方法包括以下步骤：向所述柴油发动机添加至少一种柴油燃料 或混合组分，用于具有在190℃至280℃范围内的低T50的组合的柴油燃料，高十六烷值在31至60的范围内，并且有效减少排放量 无氮十六烷改良剂。

    NOVEL USE OF CAROTENOID (ESTER)S
    76.
    发明申请
    NOVEL USE OF CAROTENOID (ESTER)S 有权
    CARETENOID（ESTER）的新用途

    公开(公告)号：US20110119995A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-05-26

    申请号：US12921622

    申请日：2009-03-11

    Applicant: Max Hugentobler ,  Steffen Ruf ,  Bettina Wuestenberg

    Inventor： Max Hugentobler ,  Steffen Ruf ,  Bettina Wuestenberg

    IPC: C10L1/18

    CPC classification number: C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/183 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2456 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L10/02

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising a) a substance selected from the group of astaxanthinmonoalkanoylesters, astaxanthindialkanoylesters, isozeaxanthin, isozeaxanthinmonoalkanoylesters, isozeaxanthindialkanoylesters and mixtures thereof; and b) a substance selected from the group of alkyl nitrates, nitrooxy esters of alkoxy substituted aliphatic alcohols and organic peroxides; as well as to a change in oxidation reactions of hydrocarbons, especially fuels, admixed to these compositions. The invention also relates to a composition comprising a) a compound selected from the group consisting of astaxanthinmonoalkanoylesters, astaxanthindialkanoylesters, iso-zeaxanthin, iso-zeaxanthinmonoalkanoylesters, iso-zeaxanthindialkanoylesters and mixtures thereof; and c) a fuel. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a composition comprising a) a compound selected from the group consisting of astaxanthinmonoalkanoylesters, astaxanthindialkanoylesters, isozeaxanthin, isozeaxanthinmonoalkanoylesters, isozeaxanthindialkanoylesters and mixtures thereof; and b) a compound selected from the group of alkyl nitrates, nitrooxy esters of alkoxy substituted aliphatic alcohols, organic peroxides and mixtures thereof; and d) a stabilizing compound; and e) optionally a solvent.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种组合物，该组合物包含：a）选自虾青素单烷基酯，虾青素烷基酯，亚甲基黄豆蛋白，异山莨菪碱单烷酰基酯，异葎草酮烷酰基酯及其混合物的物质; 和b）选自硝酸烷基酯，烷氧基取代的脂族醇的硝基氧基酯和有机过氧化物的物质; 以及与这些组合物混合的烃，特别是燃料的氧化反应的变化。 本发明还涉及一种组合物，其包含：a）选自虾青素单烷酰基酯，虾青素烷基酯，异玉米黄质，异玉米黄质单烷酰基酯，异玉米黄质烷酰基酯及其混合物的化合物; 和c）燃料。 此外，本发明涉及一种组合物，其包含：a）选自虾青素单烷基酯，虾青素烷基酯，次黄豆蛋白，异山莨菪碱单烷酰基酯，异葎草酮烷酰基酯及其混合物的化合物; 和b）选自硝酸烷基酯，烷氧基取代的脂族醇的硝基氧基酯，有机过氧化物及其混合物的化合物; 和d）稳定化合物; 和e）任选的溶剂。

    METHOD OF CONDITIONING AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    78.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF CONDITIONING AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 审中-公开
    调节内燃机的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100088949A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-15

    申请号：US12440171

    申请日：2007-09-04

    Applicant: Kenneth Reed

    Inventor： Kenneth Reed

    IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/12

    CPC classification number: C10L1/10 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1258 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/1291 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10M103/06 ,  C10M141/02 ,  C10N2220/082 ,  C10N2230/06

    Abstract: A method of Improving the efficiency of a diesel engine provided with a source of diesel fuel includes the steps of: a) adding to the diesel fuel a reverse-micellar composition having an aqueous first disperse phase that includes a free radical initiator and a first continuous phase that includes a first hydrocarbon liquid, a first surfactant, and optionally a co-surfactant, thereby producing a modified diesel fuel; and b) operating the engine, thereby combusting the modified diesel fuel. The efficiency of a diesel engine provided with a source of diesel fuel and a source of lubricating oil can also be improved by modifying the lubricating oil by the addition of a stabilized nanoparticulate composition of cerium dioxide. The efficiency of a diesel engine can also be improved by adding to the diesel fuel a reverse-micellar composition that includes an aqueous disperse phase containing boric acid or a borate salt.

    Abstract translation: 提供具有柴油燃料源的柴油机的效率的方法包括以下步骤：a）向柴油燃料中加入具有含水的第一分散相的反胶束组合物，其包含自由基引发剂和第一连续 其包括第一烃液体，第一表面活性剂和任选的辅助表面活性剂，由此生产改性柴油燃料; 和b）操作发动机，由此燃烧改性柴油。 设置有柴油燃料源和润滑油源的柴油发动机的效率也可以通过添加稳定的二氧化铈纳米颗粒组合物改性润滑油来改善。 柴油发动机的效率也可以通过向柴油燃料中添加包含含有硼酸或硼酸盐的水性分散相的反胶束组合物来提高。

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