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    Method for the preparation of biliquid foam compositions
    71.
    发明申请
    Method for the preparation of biliquid foam compositions 有权
    制备双液泡沫组合物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050049315A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-03-03

    申请号：US10503091

    申请日：2003-01-31

    Applicant: Philip Guffogg ,  Derek Wheeler

    Inventor： Philip Guffogg ,  Derek Wheeler

    IPC: B01J13/00 ,  A61K8/04 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C10L1/32 ,  B01F17/00

    CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  A61K8/046 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/285 ,  Y10S516/925

    Abstract: A method for the preparation of a biliquid foam which does not rely upon the initial formation of a gas foam, in which a stirrer having a single or a multiplicity of blades is used, the stirrer being operated in a manner such that at least one part of the stirrer mechanism breaks the interface between the continuous polar phase used to form the biliquid foam and the air, the non-polar phase being added dropwise at least initially whilst stirring the continuous polar phase and the rate of addition of the non-polar phase being controlled so that a biliquid foam composition is formed.

    Abstract translation: 一种制备双液泡沫的方法，其不依赖于初始形成气泡，其中使用具有单个或多个叶片的搅拌器，所述搅拌器以使得至少一个部分 的搅拌器机构破坏用于形成双液泡沫的连续极性相与空气之间的界面，至少在初始时逐滴加入非极性相，同时搅拌连续极性相和非极性相的加入速率 被控制以形成双液泡沫组合物。

    Use of an oxygenated product as a substitute of gas oil in diesel engines
    74.
    发明申请
    Use of an oxygenated product as a substitute of gas oil in diesel engines 有权
    在柴油发动机中使用含氧产品作为瓦斯油的替代品

    公开(公告)号：US20040187380A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-09-30

    申请号：US10716501

    申请日：2003-11-20

    Applicant: ENI S.p.A. ,  SNAMPROGETTI S.p.A.

    Inventor： Domenico Sanfilippo ,  Renata Patrini ,  Mario Marchionna

    IPC: C10L001/18

    CPC classification number: C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L10/02

    Abstract: Use of a liquid oxygenated product with a cetane number higher than 50, consisting of one or more compounds selected from dialkyl-polyformals represented by the formula RO(CH2O)mR wherein R is an alkyl chain CnH2nnull1, m is an integer equal to or higher than 2, n is an integer between 1 and 10, as a substitute of gas oil in diesel engines.

    Abstract translation: 使用十五烷值高于50的液体氧化产物，由一种或多种选自式RO（CH 2 O）m R表示的二烷基 - 聚异构体的化合物组成，其中R是烷基链C n H 2n + 1，m是等于 或高于2，n为1〜10的整数，作为柴油发动机中瓦斯油的替代品。

    Drag reduction using fatty acids
    75.
    发明授权
    Drag reduction using fatty acids 失效
    使用脂肪酸减阻

    公开(公告)号：US06774094B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-08-10

    申请号：US09944837

    申请日：2001-08-30

    Applicant: Vladimir Jovancicevic ,  Keith A. Bartrip

    Inventor： Vladimir Jovancicevic ,  Keith A. Bartrip

    IPC: C10M12926

    CPC classification number: C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1888 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  F17D1/17

    Abstract: Non-polymeric fatty acid drag reducing agents are described herein. These additives are useful to reduce drag in hydrocarbon fluids and multiphase fluids of hydrocarbon(s) and water. No injection probes or other special equipment is expected to be required to introduce the drag reducing agent into the liquid stream, nor is grinding (cryogenic or otherwise) of the additive necessary to form a suitable drag reducing agent. The drag reducing additives of the invention are not subject to shear degradation and do not cause undesirable changes in the emulsion or fluid quality of the fluid being treated, or undesirable foaming. The drag reducing additives include fatty acids, alkoxylated derivatives of fatty acids, organic and inorganic salts of fatty acids and alkoxylated derivatives thereof, and esters of fatty acids and alkoxylated derivatives thereof, and mixtures thereof.

    Abstract translation: 本文描述了非聚合脂肪酸减阻剂。 这些添加剂可用于减少烃流体和烃类和水的多相流体中的阻力。 预计不需要注射探针或其他特殊设备将减阻剂引入液体流中，也不需要研磨（低温或其他）添加剂，以形成合适的减阻剂。 本发明的减阻添加剂不会受到剪切降解，并且不会引起所处理的流体的乳液或流体质量的不期望的变化或不期望的起泡。 减阻添加剂包括脂肪酸，脂肪酸的烷氧基化衍生物，脂肪酸的有机和无机盐及其烷氧基化衍生物，脂肪酸及其烷氧基化衍生物的酯，及其混合物。

    Fuel composition containing heavy fraction
    77.
    发明申请
    Fuel composition containing heavy fraction 审中-公开
    燃料组成含重馏分

    公开(公告)号：US20040118034A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-06-24

    申请号：US10288614

    申请日：2002-11-05

    Inventor： Ian Vernon Williamson

    IPC: C10L001/24 ,  C10L001/18

    CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2227 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L10/02

    Abstract: A fuel composition comprising: (a) a hydrocarbon fuel selected from the group consisting of diesel and gasoline; and (b) a synthetic blend, wherein the fuel composition further comprises a fuel additive composition comprising: (1) an ethoxylated alcohol composition having the structure: 1 wherein R1 is a C6, C7, C8, C9, C10, C11, C12, C13, C14, C15, or C16 hydrocarbon, R2 is H or CH3, and x is 1-7; (2) a polyethylene glycol ester composition having the structure: 2 wherein R3 is a C11, C12, C13, C14, C15, or C16, C17, C18, or C19 hydrocarbon, R4 is H or CH3, y is 1-20, R5 is H or COR3; and (3) an alkanolamide composition having the following general structure: 3 wherein R6 is a C12, C13, C14, C15, or C16, C17, or C18, hydrocarbon, R7 is H or CH2CH2OH.

    Abstract translation: 一种燃料组合物，包括：（a）选自柴油和汽油的烃燃料; 其中所述燃料组合物还包含燃料添加剂组合物，其包含：（1）具有以下结构的乙氧基化醇组合物：其中R 1为C 6，C 7，C 8，C 9，C 10，C 11， C12，C13，C14，C15或C16烃，R 2为H或CH3，x为1-7; （2）具有以下结构的聚乙二醇酯组合物：其中R 3为C 11，C 12，C 13，C 14，C 15或C 16，C 17，C 18或C 19烃，R 4为H或CH 3，y 是1-20，R 5是H或COR 3; 和（3）具有以下一般结构的链烷醇酰胺组合物：其中R 6是C 12，C 13，C 14，C 15或C 16，C 17或C 18烃，R 7是H或CH 2 CH 2 OH。

    Method of improving the compatibility of a fuel additive composition containing a Mannich condensation product
    78.
    发明授权
    Method of improving the compatibility of a fuel additive composition containing a Mannich condensation product 有权
    提高含有曼尼期缩合产物的燃料添加剂组合物的相容性的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06733551B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-05-11

    申请号：US10175143

    申请日：2002-06-18

    Applicant: Kevin D. Carabell ,  James A. Gray

    Inventor： Kevin D. Carabell ,  James A. Gray

    IPC: C10L118

    CPC classification number: C10M167/00 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/1895 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10M159/16 ,  C10M2207/126 ,  C10M2207/127 ,  C10M2209/108 ,  C10M2217/043

    Abstract: A method of improving the compatibility of a fuel additive composition comprising blending together the following components: a) a Mannich condensation product of (1) a high molecular weight alkyl-substituted hydroxyaromatic compound, (2) an amine having the formula:  wherein A is CH or nitrogen, R1, R2, R3 are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl of 1 to about 6 carbon atoms and each R2 and R3 is independently selected in each —CR2R3— unit, and x is an integer from 1 to about 6;  and (3) an aldehyde, wherein the respective molar ratio of reactants (1), (2), and (3) is 1:0.1-2:0.1-2; b) a hydrocarbyl-terminated poly(oxyalkylene) monool; c) a carboxylic acid as represented by the formula: R4(COOH)y  wherein R4 represents a hydrocarbyl group having about 2 to about 50 carbon atoms, and y represents an integer of 1 to about 4; and d) an anhydride selected from the group consisting of succinic, glutaric, phthalic, and alkyl anhydrides.

    Abstract translation: 一种提高燃料添加剂组合物的相容性的方法，包括将以下组分共混在一起：a）（1）高分子量烷基取代的羟基芳族化合物的曼尼希缩合产物，（2）具有下式的胺：其中A是 CH或氮，R 1，R 2，R 3独立地是氢或1至约6个碳原子的低级烷基，并且每个R 2和R 3在每个-CR 2 R 3 - 单元中独立地选择，x是1至约6的整数;和 3）醛，其中反应物（1），（2）和（3）的相应摩尔比为1:0.1-2:0.1-2; b）烃基封端的聚（氧化烯）一元醇; c） 羧酸，其由下式表示：其中R 4表示具有约2至约50个碳原子的烃基，y表示1至约4的整数; andd）选自琥珀酸，戊二酸，邻苯二甲酸和烷基酐的酸酐。

    Alkanolamide free fuel additives
    79.
    发明申请
    Alkanolamide free fuel additives 审中-公开
    烷醇酰胺游离燃料添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US20040060226A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-04-01

    申请号：US10435500

    申请日：2003-05-08

    Applicant: AAE Technologies International plc ,  Cognis Deutschland GmbH and Co. KG

    Inventor： Frank Bongart ,  William Hodgson ,  Alan Rae ,  Jurgen Roder

    IPC: C10L001/24 ,  C10L001/18

    CPC classification number: C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/12 ,  Y02E50/13

    Abstract: There is described a fuel composition which is substantially free of alkanolamides, containing at least 95 % by volume of a hydrocarbon-based fuel and from 0.1 to 5 % by volume of an additive selected from the groups consisting of: a) the optionally alkoxylated linear or branched saturated or unsaturated monoalcolhols having 8 to 24 C atoms, containing zero or 1 to 20 mol of ethylene oxide and/or 1 to 5 mol of propylene oxide per mol of alcohol, or b) the polyols having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, optionally partially esterified with fatty acids having 12 to 24 carbon atoms, or c) the alkoxylated fatty acids having 12 to 24 carbon atoms and 4 to 20 mol of ethylene oxide per mol of fatty acid, or d) the ethoxylated dimeric fatty acids.

    Abstract translation: 描述了基本上不含链烷醇酰胺的燃料组合物，其含有至少95体积％的基于烃的燃料和0.1至5体积％的选自以下的添加剂：a）任选烷氧基化的线性 或具有8至24个碳原子的支链饱和或不饱和一元醇，或每摩尔醇含有0或1至20摩尔环氧乙烷和/或1至5摩尔环氧丙烷，或b）具有2至6个碳原子的多元醇， 任选地部分地用具有12至24个碳原子的脂肪酸酯化，或c）每摩尔脂肪酸具有12-24个碳原子的烷氧基化脂肪酸和4-20摩尔环氧乙烷，或d）乙氧基化二聚脂肪酸。

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