公开(公告)号：US20060162241A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-27

申请号：US11391643

申请日：2006-03-28

Applicant: Matthias Krull

Inventor： Matthias Krull

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1835 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10M169/044 ,  C10M2205/022 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2209/101 ,  C10N2220/024 ,  C10N2220/026 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2230/10 ,  C10N2230/43

Abstract: An additive for improving the lubricity of fuel oils having a maximum sulfur content of 0.035% by weight, comprising A) at least one partial ester composed of a di- or polyhydric alcohol and unsaturated and optionally also saturated fatty acids whose carbon chain lengths are between 8 and 30 carbon atoms, at least 60% of the fatty acid radicals containing at least one double bond, and B) at least one alkylphenol-aldehyde resin, obtainable by the condensation of (i) at least one alkylphenol having at least one C6-C24-alkyl or C6-C24-alkenyl radical and (ii) at least one aldehyde or ketone, to a degree of condensation of between 2 and 50 alkylphenol units.

Abstract translation: 一种用于改善最大硫含量为0.035重量％的燃料油的润滑性的添加剂，其包含A）至少一种由二元或多元醇组成的偏酯和不饱和和任选的饱和脂肪酸，其碳链长度在 8个和30个碳原子，至少60％的含有至少一个双键的脂肪酸基团，和B）至少一种烷基酚醛树脂，可通过（i）至少一种具有至少一个C C 2 -C 24 - 烷基或C 6 -C 24 - 链烯基，和（ii）至少一个 醛或酮，至2至50个烷基酚单元的缩合度。

公开(公告)号：US20060048443A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-09

申请号：US11268804

申请日：2005-11-08

Applicant: Brian Filippini ,  William Sweet ,  Thomas Steckel ,  John Mullay ,  James Ray

Inventor： Brian Filippini ,  William Sweet ,  Thomas Steckel ,  John Mullay ,  James Ray

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1888 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/2227 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/231

Abstract: An emulsified water-blended fuel composition comprising: (A) about 50% to about 99% by weight of a hydrocarbon fuel; (B) about 1% to about 50% by weight of water; (C) about 0.1% to about 10% of a minor emulsifying amount of at least one fuel-soluble salt comprised of (I) a first acylating agent, said first acylating agent having at least one hydrocarbyl substituent of about 20 to 500 carbon atoms and a molecular weight (Mn) in the range of about 500 Mn to 10,000 Mn, (II) a second acylating agent, said second acylating agent selected from the group consisting of monocarboxylic agents, polycarboxylic agents, dicarboxylic agents and combinations thereof; and wherein said second acylating agent has at least 1 hydrocarbyl substituent of up to about 35 carbon atoms and reacting said carboxylic acylating agents (I) and (II) with (III) an ammonia or an amine to form a salt; (D) about 0.001% to about 15% by weight of the water-soluble salt distinct from component (C).

公开(公告)号：US20060035793A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-16

申请号：US11186445

申请日：2005-07-21

Applicant: Gordon Goldman

Inventor： Gordon Goldman

IPC: C10M141/10

CPC classification number: C10M137/04 ,  C09K8/524 ,  C10G29/20 ,  C10G2300/1033 ,  C10G2300/1085 ,  C10G2300/206 ,  C10G2300/208 ,  C10G2300/302 ,  C10G2300/304 ,  C10G2300/308 ,  C10G2300/802 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/10 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/203 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C10L10/16 ,  C10M101/02 ,  C10M129/16 ,  C10M129/38 ,  C10M141/10 ,  C10M2203/1006 ,  C10M2203/1025 ,  C10M2203/1065 ,  C10M2203/1085 ,  C10M2205/17 ,  C10M2205/173 ,  C10M2205/20 ,  C10M2207/046 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/126 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/40 ,  C10M2207/402 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2211/042 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10M2215/223 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/041 ,  C10N2220/023 ,  C10N2230/02 ,  C10N2230/18 ,  C10N2230/24 ,  C10M2209/108

Abstract: A chemical composition of matter comprising a wax plasticizing agent (plasticizer) tributoxyethyl phosphate, a mixture of selected long chain fatty acids (preferably C10 to C22), and a mixture of selected low-surface tension surfactants, which when added in solution to crude oil or refined products has been shown to lower both the B.S. & W. (rag layer) and the coefficient of friction of crude oils and refined products. This chemical composition of matter is particularly useful as a wax liquefaction, dispersant, and solubilization agent for asphaltene and paraffins in crude oil and refined products. The reduction in the co-efficient of friction resulting from the addition of this product to crude oil will allow crude oil to pump through pipelines with a minimum amount of resistance due to friction (drag).

Abstract translation: 包含蜡增塑剂（增塑剂）磷酸三丁氧基乙酯，选择的长链脂肪酸（优选C 10〜C 22）的混合物的物质的化学组成以及混合物 选择的低表面张力表面活性剂，当其加入到原油或精制产物的溶液中时，已经显示降低了两者的BS ＆W.（碎布层）和原油和精制产品的摩擦系数。 这种物质的化学组成特别适用于原油和精炼产品中的沥青质和石蜡的蜡液化，分散剂和增溶剂。 由于将该产品加入原油而导致的摩擦系数的降低将允许原油由于摩擦（阻力）而以最小量的阻力泵送通过管道。

公开(公告)号：US20050274063A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-15

申请号：US10517186

申请日：2003-06-13

Applicant: David Forester ,  C. Roberts ,  John Manka ,  Bharat Malik

Inventor： David Forester ,  C. Roberts ,  John Manka ,  Bharat Malik

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L10/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/2683 ,  C10L10/04

Abstract: A jet fuel additive concentrate composition comprises a solvent and a combination of components. A fuel composition and methods to improve thermal stability of a jet fuel and to reduce deposits in a jet engine include the jet fuel additive concentrate composition. The improvement in the thermal stability of a jet fuel is synergistic when the combination of components includes a cold-flow improving composition.

Abstract translation: 喷气燃料添加剂浓缩物组合物包含溶剂和组分的组合。 燃料组合物和改善喷气燃料的热稳定性并减少喷气发动机中的沉积物的方法包括喷射燃料添加剂浓缩物组合物。 当组合组合包括冷流改进组合物时，喷气燃料的热稳定性的改善是协同的。

公开(公告)号：US20050172546A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-11

申请号：US10774849

申请日：2004-02-09

Applicant: David Spivey ,  Robert Barbour ,  William Chamberlin ,  John Pudelski

Inventor： David Spivey ,  Robert Barbour ,  William Chamberlin ,  John Pudelski

IPC: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L10/18

Abstract: A fuel composition contains (a) a medium substantially free of to free of sulphur; (b) a detergent/dispersant additive; and (c) a liquid fuel where the medium substantially free of to free of sulphur is an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent, and where the aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent is present from at least about 50 wt % to about 100 wt % of the total amount of the medium. The fuel composition is prepared by a process and is useful in a process, where the fuel composition includes a medium that is a hydrocarbon or a nonhydrocarbon or a mixture thereof, to increase the efficiency of an exhaust after-treatment device of an internal combustion engine.

Abstract translation: 燃料组合物含有（a）基本上不含硫的介质; （b）洗涤剂/分散剂添加剂; 和（c）液体燃料，其中基本上不含硫的介质是脂族烃溶剂，并且其中脂族烃溶剂的存在量为介质总量的至少约50重量％至约100重量％ 。 燃料组合物通过一种方法制备并且可用于燃料组合物包括作为烃类或非烃类的介质或其混合物的方法，以提高内燃机的废气后处理装置的效率 。

公开(公告)号：US20050155282A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-21

申请号：US11036693

申请日：2005-01-14

Applicant: Bettina Siggelkow ,  Werner Reimann ,  Dirk Leinweber ,  Ulrike Neuhaus ,  Renate Braun

Inventor： Bettina Siggelkow ,  Werner Reimann ,  Dirk Leinweber ,  Ulrike Neuhaus ,  Renate Braun

IPC: C10L1/192 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C10L5/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/285

Abstract: The invention provides fuel oils comprising a major proportion of a mixture of A) a middle distillate fuel oil and B) a biofuel oil, and also a minor proportion C) of an oil-soluble, crosslinked block copolymer composed of C2- to C4-alkylene oxides.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供燃料油，其包含主要部分A）中间馏分燃料油和B）生物燃料油的混合物，以及较小比例的C）油溶性交联的嵌段共聚物，其由C 2 C 4 - 亚烷基氧基。

公开(公告)号：US20050126070A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-16

申请号：US10972577

申请日：2004-10-25

Applicant: Matthias Krull

Inventor： Matthias Krull

IPC: C10L1/192 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/196 ,  C10L1/197 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L5/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/1955 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2364

Abstract: The invention provides a fuel oil composition F) comprising F1) a fuel oil of mineral origin and F2) a fuel oil of vegetable and/or animal origin, and, as a cold additive, the constituents A) at least one copolymer composed of ethylene and 8-21 mol % of at least one acrylic or vinyl ester having a C1-C18-alkyl radical and B) at least one comb polymer containing structural units having C8-C16-alkyl radicals, the structural units being selected from C8-C16-alkyl (meth)acrylates, C8-C16-alkyl vinyl esters, C8-C16-alkyl vinyl ethers, C8-C16-alkyl(meth)acrylamides, C8-C16-alkyl allyl ethers and C8-C16-diketenes, where the sum R R = m 1 · ∑ i ⁢ w 1 ⁢ i · n 1 ⁢ i + m 2 · ∑ j ⁢ w 2 ⁢ j · n 2 ⁢ j + … + m g · ∑ p ⁢ w gp · n gp of the molar averages of the carbon chain length distributions in the alkyl radicals of the monomers B) is from 11.0 to 14.0, where m1, m2, . . . mg are the molar fractions of the abovementioned monomers B) in the polymer, and the sum of the molar fractions m1 to mg=1, w1i, w1j. . . w2i, w2j. . . wgp are the proportions by weight of the individual chain lengths i, j, p of the alkyl radicals of the different monomers B) 1 to g, and n1i, n1j. . . n2i, n2j. . . ngp are the chain lengths of the alkyl radicals i, j, . . . p of the monomers B) 1 to g.

公开(公告)号：US20050085676A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-21

申请号：US10918210

申请日：2004-08-13

Applicant: Vaithilingam Panchalingam ,  Michael Rudel ,  Scot Bodnar

Inventor： Vaithilingam Panchalingam ,  Michael Rudel ,  Scot Bodnar

IPC: B01D53/14 ,  C09K8/52 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L3/00 ,  C10L3/06 ,  E21B43/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/224 ,  C09K8/52 ,  C09K2208/22 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2425 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2608 ,  C10L1/2616 ,  C10L3/003 ,  C10L3/06 ,  C10L3/108 ,  Y10S507/939 ,  Y10S585/95

Abstract: A method and a betaine or amine oxide composition used therein for inhibiting, retarding, mitigating, reducing, controlling and/or delaying formation of hydrocarbon hydrates or agglomerates of hydrates. The method may be applied to prevent or reduce or mitigate plugging of conduits, pipes, transfer lines, valves, and other places or equipment where hydrocarbon hydrate solids may form under the conditions. At least one betaine or amine oxide compound is added into the process stream, where the compound may be mixed with another compound selected from amino alcohols, esters, quaternary ammonium, phosphonium or sulphonium salts, amides, simple amine salts, and combinations thereof.

Abstract translation: 用于其中抑制，延缓，减轻，减少，控制和/或延迟形成碳氢化合物或水合物聚集体的方法和甜菜碱或氧化胺组合物。 该方法可以用于防止或减少或减轻导管，管道，输送管线，阀门以及在这些条件下可能形成碳氢化合物固体的其它位置或设备的堵塞。 向工艺流中加入至少一种甜菜碱或氧化胺化合物，其中该化合物可与选自氨基醇，酯，季铵，鏻或锍盐，酰胺，简单胺盐及其组合的另一种化合物混合。

公开(公告)号：US20050081432A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-21

申请号：US10918214

申请日：2004-08-13

Applicant: Vaithilingam Panchalingam ,  Michael Rudel ,  Scot Bodnar

Inventor： Vaithilingam Panchalingam ,  Michael Rudel ,  Scot Bodnar

IPC: B01D53/14 ,  C09K8/52 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L3/00 ,  C10L3/06 ,  E21B43/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/224 ,  C09K8/52 ,  C09K2208/22 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2425 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2608 ,  C10L1/2616 ,  C10L3/003 ,  C10L3/06 ,  C10L3/108 ,  Y10S507/939 ,  Y10S585/95

Abstract: A method and an amide composition used therein for inhibiting, retarding, mitigating, reducing, controlling and/or delaying formation of hydrocarbon hydrates or agglomerates of hydrates. The method may be applied to prevent or reduce or mitigate plugging of conduits, pipes, transfer lines, valves, and other places or equipment where hydrocarbon hydrate solids may form under the conditions. At least one amide compound is added into the process stream, where the compound may be mixed with another compound selected from amino alcohols, esters, quaternary ammonium, phosphonium or sulphonium salts, betaines, amine oxides, other amides, simple amine salts, and combinations thereof.

Abstract translation: 用于其中抑制，延缓，减轻，减少，控制和/或延迟形成碳氢化合物或水合物聚集体的方法和酰胺组合物。 该方法可以用于防止或减少或减轻导管，管道，输送管线，阀门以及在这些条件下可能形成碳氢化合物固体的其它位置或设备的堵塞。 将至少一种酰胺化合物加入到工艺流中，其中化合物可以与选自氨基醇，酯，季铵，鏻或锍盐，甜菜碱，氧化胺，其它酰胺，简单胺盐和组合的另一种化合物混合 其中。

公开(公告)号：US20050060929A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-24

申请号：US10932462

申请日：2004-09-01

Applicant: Rinaldo Caprotti ,  Russell Thompson

Inventor： Rinaldo Caprotti ,  Russell Thompson

IPC: C10L1/192 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/196 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L10/06

CPC classification number: C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L10/08

Abstract: A diesel fuel composition containing metallic additives that are stabilised against phase separation. The diesel fuel contains a colloidally dispersed or solubilised metal catalyst compound, which can be used for diesel particulate trap regeneration and, as a stabiliser, 5-1,000 ppm (weight) of an oil-soluble or oil-dispersible organic compound having a lipophilic hydrocarbyl chain having attached directly thereto at least two contiguous polar head functional groups, i.e., the functional groups are separated by no more than three carbon atoms. The diesel fuel composition is particularly suitable for use with diesel engines fitted with a particulate trap for emissions control.

Abstract translation: 含有稳定相分离的金属添加剂的柴油燃料组合物。 柴油燃料含有胶体分散或溶解的金属催化剂化合物，其可用于柴油颗粒捕集器再生，并且作为稳定剂，5-1000ppm（重量）具有亲油烃基的油溶性或油分散性有机化合物 链直接连接至少两个邻接的极性头官能团，即官能团由不超过三个碳原子分开。 柴油燃料组合物特别适用于配备有用于排放控制的颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机。