Abstract:
The present invention provides a transmission apparatus for transmitting a light signal between an outside and an inside of a vacuum chamber, comprising a plurality of first transmission lines configured to transmit a plurality of light signals outside the vacuum chamber, a plurality of second transmission lines configured to transmit the plurality of light signals inside the vacuum chamber, and a light-transmissive member configured to transmit the light signals between the plurality of first transmission lines and the plurality of second transmission lines, wherein the light-transmissive member has a structure formed to isolate light paths of the plurality of light signals between the plurality of first transmission lines and the plurality of second transmission lines from each other.
Abstract:
A method of scanning a surface of an object using a particle beam comprises: determining a surface portion of the surface of the object, wherein the surface portion is to be scanned; determining initial positions of a set of raster points within the surface portion; changing the positions of at least some raster points of the set of raster points; and then scanning the surface portion by directing the particle beam to the positions of the raster points.
Abstract:
An accelerator assembly includes an acceleration channel that passes in a straight line through a plurality of accelerator cells. Each cell includes an acceleration region and a drift region. The drift region includes a high voltage plate and a grid electrode, where the grid electrode is disposed between the high voltage plate and the channel. In each cell, a large DC voltage is present on the high voltage plate. A voltage on the grid electrode is controlled such that at a first time an ion in the channel is attracted toward the high voltage plate, and such that at a second time the ion is shielded and is not attracted toward the high voltage plate. In one specific example, the assembly is part of a Direct Write On Wafer (DWOW) printing system that can direct write an image onto a 300 mm diameter wafer in one minute.
Abstract:
An improved method and apparatus for shutting down and restoring an ion beam in an ion beam system. Preferred embodiments provide a system for improved power control of a focused ion beam source, which utilizes an automatic detection of when a charged particle beam system is idle (the beam itself is not in use) and then automatically reducing the beam current to a degree where little or no ion milling occurs at any aperture plane in the ion column. Preferred embodiments include a controller operable to modify voltage to an extractor electrode and/or to reduce voltage to a source electrode when idle state of an ion source of the charged particle beam system is detected.
Abstract:
An apparatus to generate negative hydrogen ions includes an ion source operative to generate positive hydrogen ions, a first component to adjust positive molecular hydrogen ion species in the ion source, a second component to adjust extraction voltage for extraction of the positive molecular hydrogen ions from the ion source, and a charge exchange cell comprising charge exchange species to convert the extracted positive molecular hydrogen ions to negative hydrogen ions. The adjusted extraction voltage is effective to generate an ion energy to maximize negative ion current yield in the charge exchange cell based upon a product of extraction efficiency of the positive molecular hydrogen ions and a peak in charge exchange efficiency for converting a species of the positive molecular hydrogen ions to negative hydrogen ions through charge exchange between the extracted hydrogen ions and charge exchange species.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a Method of protecting a direct electron detector (151) in a TEM. The invention involves predicting the current density on the detector before setting new beam parameters, such as changes to the excitation of condenser lenses (104), projector lenses (106) and/or beam energy. The prediction is made using an optical model or a Look-Up-Table. When the predicted exposure of the detector is less than a predetermined value, the desired changes are made, otherwise a warning message is generated and changes to the settings are postponed.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a Method of protecting a direct electron detector (151) in a TEM. The invention involves predicting the current density on the detector before setting new beam parameters, such as changes to the excitation of condenser lenses (104), projector lenses (106) and/or beam energy. The prediction is made using an optical model or a Look-Up-Table. When the predicted exposure of the detector is less than a predetermined value, the desired changes are made, otherwise a warning message is generated and changes to the settings are postponed.
Abstract:
A method of processing a substrate in an apparatus including a substrate holder which holds the substrate, an ion source which emits an ion beam, a neutralizer which emits electrons, and a shutter which is arranged between a space in which the ion source and the neutralizer are arranged and a space in which the substrate holder is arranged, and configured to shield the ion beam traveling toward the substrate, includes adjusting an amount of electrons which are emitted by the neutralizer and reach the substrate holder during movement of the shutter.
Abstract:
A system and a method for preparing a lamella. The method may include aligning, by the manipulator, a mask and a sample. Positioning the mask and the sample in front of an ion miller while unchanging the spatial relationship between the mask and the sample. Milling a first exposed portion of the sample until exposing a first sidewall of the lamella. Positioning the mask and the sample in front of the ion miller so that the mask masks a second masked portion of the sample. Milling, by the ion miller, the second exposed portion of the sample until exposing a second sidewall of the lamella. Removing, by the miller, matter from both sides of the lamella; and detaching the lamella from the sample.
Abstract:
Charged particles that are in transit through a deflection system when the beam is repositioned do not received the correct deflection force and are misdirected. By independently applying signals to the multiple stages of a deflection system, the number of misdirected particles during a pixel change is reduced.