Process for thermal separation of a solution consisting of thermoplastic polymer and solvent
    71.
    发明授权
    Process for thermal separation of a solution consisting of thermoplastic polymer and solvent 有权
    由热塑性聚合物和溶剂组成的溶液进行热分离的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09079984B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-14

    申请号:US13807400

    申请日:2011-06-29

    CPC classification number: B01D3/06 B01J3/008 B01J8/005 C08F6/12

    Abstract: A process for thermal separation of a solution comprised of a thermoplastic polymer and a solvent involves heating a solvent under pressure above a critical point of the solvent; decompressing the heated solvent in a first vessel, such that a polymer-rich and a low-polymer phase form; and supplying the polymer-rich phase to a second vessel. In embodiments, on entry into the second vessel, a pressure jump occurs, the pressure jump leading to a thermal flash in the second vessel such that a polymer part of the polymer-rich phase rises to at least 70%, and a resulting polymer-rich solution is provided.

    Abstract translation: 用于热分解由热塑性聚合物和溶剂组成的溶液的方法包括在高于溶剂的临界点的压力下加热溶剂; 在第一容器中减压加热的溶剂,使得富含聚合物和低聚合物相的形式; 并将富聚合物相提供给第二容器。 在实施方案中,在进入第二容器时,发生压力跳跃,压力跳跃导致第二容器中的热闪光,使得富聚合物相的聚合物部分上升至至少70%,并且得到的聚合物 - 提供丰富的解决方案。

    Process for Upgrading Heavy and Highly Waxy Crude Oil Without Supply of Hydrogen
    73.
    发明申请
    Process for Upgrading Heavy and Highly Waxy Crude Oil Without Supply of Hydrogen 有权
    不提供氢气来提升重质和高度蜡状原油的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140334985A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-13

    申请号:US14338749

    申请日:2014-07-23

    Inventor: Ki-Hyouk Choi

    Abstract: A continuous process to upgrade heavy crude oil for producing more valuable crude feedstock having high API gravity, low asphaltene content, and high middle distillate yield, low sulfur content, low nitrogen content, and low metal content without external supply of hydrogen and/or catalyst. Heavy crude oil having substantial amount of asphaltene and heavy components is mixed with highly waxy crude oil having large amount of paraffinic components and water to decompose asphaltene compounds and remove sulfur, nitrogen, and metal containing substances under supercritical conditions. Product has higher API gravity, lower asphaltene content, high middle distillate yield, lower sulfur content, lower nitrogen content, and lower metal content to be suitable for conventional petroleum refining process.

    Abstract translation: 连续加工重质原油,用于生产更有价值的原油原料,具有高API重力,低沥青质含量和高中间馏分产率,低硫含量,低氮含量和低金属含量,无需外部供应氢气和/或催化剂 。 将具有大量沥青质和重质成分的重质原油与具有大量链烷烃成分和水的高度蜡质原油混合,以分解沥青质化合物并在超临界条件下除去含硫,氮和金属的物质。 产品具有较高的API重力,较低的沥青质含量,较高的中间馏分产率,较低的硫含量,较低的氮含量和较低的金属含量适用于常规的石油炼制过程。

    Apparatus for obtaining growth factors
    74.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for obtaining growth factors 有权
    用于获得生长因子的装置

    公开(公告)号:US08871526B1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-28

    申请号:US13986745

    申请日:2013-05-31

    Abstract: A reservoir is supported by a base in a vertical position. A reciprocating member is positioned in the reservoir forming an internal chamber. The chamber receives growth factor starting material through an inlet in the reciprocating member. After the inlet is sealed, the reciprocating member increases the volume of the chamber to apply negative pressure to the growth factor starting material within the chamber to produce activated growth factors. The activated growth factors are extracted from the chamber through an outlet in the reciprocating member. Optionally, the growth factor starting material is held in the chamber to separate into fractions.

    Abstract translation: 储存器由垂直位置的基座支撑。 往复运动的构件定位在储存器中,形成内部腔室。 腔室通过往复运动构件中的入口容纳生长因子原料。 在入口被密封之后,往复构件增加腔室的体积,以对室内的生长因子原料施加负压以产生活化的生长因子。 活化的生长因子通过往复运动构件中的出口从腔室中提取出来。 任选地,将生长因子原料保持在室中以分离成级分。

    VACUUM PROCESSING DEVICE AND VACUUM PROCESSING METHOD
    75.
    发明申请
    VACUUM PROCESSING DEVICE AND VACUUM PROCESSING METHOD 审中-公开
    真空处理装置和真空处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140158301A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-12

    申请号:US14177627

    申请日:2014-02-11

    Applicant: ULVAC, Inc.

    Abstract: A vacuum processing device and a vacuum processing method that strongly chuck and hold an insulating substrate when plasma processing is performed are provided. The vacuum processing device includes a vacuum chamber that is grounded; a vacuum evacuation device connected to the vacuum chamber; a chuck device arranged inside the vacuum chamber; a chuck power supply for applying an output voltage to a single-pole type electrode provided in the chuck device; a plasma generation gas introduction device for introducing a plasma generation gas into the vacuum chamber; and a plasma generation portion which converts the plasma generation gas into plasma. An object to be processed is arranged on the chuck device; and the chuck power supply applies an output voltage to the single-pole type electrode while the plasma is being generated inside the vacuum chamber; and the object to be processed is processed by the plasma while the object to be processed is being chucked by the chuck device. An insulating substrate is used as the object to be processed and the chuck power supply applies the output voltage that periodically changes between a positive voltage and a negative voltage to the single-pole type electrode.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种在执行等离子体处理时强力夹持和保持绝缘基板的真空处理装置和真空处理方法。 真空处理装置包括接地的真空室; 连接到真空室的真空排气装置; 设置在真空室内的卡盘装置; 用于向设置在所述卡盘装置中的单极型电极施加输出电压的卡盘电源; 用于将等离子体产生气体引入到真空室中的等离子体产生气体引入装置; 以及将等离子体产生气体转换为等离子体的等离子体产生部。 待加工对象布置在卡盘装置上; 并且所述卡盘电源在所述真空室内产生等离子体时向所述单极型电极施加输出电压; 并且待加工对象被等离子体处理时,被加工物被卡盘装置卡住。 使用绝缘基板作为待处理对象,并且卡盘电源将正电压和负电压之间周期性变化的输出电压施加到单极型电极。

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