Abstract:
A packaged integrated circuit includes an integrated circuit substrate and a cap bonded to a surface of the integrated circuit substrate. The cap has a recess therein that is at least partially lined with at least one segment of an inductor. This inductor may be electrically coupled to an electrical component within the integrated circuit substrate. In some embodiments, the inductor is patterned to extend along a sidewall and interior top surface of the recess, which extends opposite the integrated circuit substrate. The inductor may include a plurality of arcuate-shaped segments and may be patterned to be symmetric about a center-tapped portion thereof. The cap may also include a magnetic material therein that increases an effective inductance of the inductor relative to an otherwise equivalent cap and inductor combination that is devoid of the magnetic material.
Abstract:
A Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) network device includes a pair of phase-locked loops including a first phase-locked loop responsive to a SyncE input clock and a second phase-locked loop coupled to the first phase-locked loop. The second phase-locked loop is configured to be simultaneously lockable to both the SyncE input clock via the first phase-locked loop and an IEEE 1588 packet stream, during a locked mode of operation, and also lockable to the SyncE input clock during a holdover mode of operation which is triggered in response to a failure of the IEEE 1588 packet stream.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit device includes an integrated circuit substrate having a two piece package thereon. The package has a hermetically sealed cavity therein and a crystal resonator within the cavity. The crystal resonator includes at least one electrode electrically coupled to a portion of the integrated circuit substrate by an electrically conductive via, which extends at least partially through the package. The package may include a material selected from a group consisting of glass and ceramics. The crystal resonator includes a crystal blank and first and second electrodes on first and second opposing sides of the crystal blank. The package includes a base having a recess therein and a cap hermetically sealed to the base. The cap includes first and second electrical traces thereon, which are electrically connected to the first and second electrodes of the crystal resonator.
Abstract:
A fractional-N frequency divider includes a half-integer frequency divider and a duty cycle adjustment circuit. The half-integer frequency divider includes a multi-modulus divider containing a cascaded chain of div2/3 cells, which is responsive to a multi-bit modulus control signal, and a phase control circuit configured support half-integer frequency division by the multi-modulus divider, by providing an input terminal of the multi-modulus divider with a periodically phase-flipped input signal having a first frequency. The duty-cycle adjustment circuit is configured to generate a divider output signal with a 50% duty cycle in response to a periodic signal generated by the half-integer frequency divider.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a RapidIO device that includes a switch fabric and a port coupled to the switch fabric. The port is configured to establish a LP-Serial link with RapidIO endpoints, add packet headers having the same acknowledgement identifier to a plurality of contiguous packets and generate a link cyclical redundancy check value for the plurality of contiguous packets having the same acknowledgement identifier, the link cyclical redundancy check code computed to include the value of an acknowledgement identifier header. The port is configured to sequentially output the plurality of packets having the same acknowledgement identifier on the LP-Serial link. In addition, methods are disclosed for formatting bit streams in a RapidIO based communication system and communicating RapidIO packets.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to the field of background estimation in a time-interleaved analog-to-digital converter (ADC). More specifically, the present disclosure relates to systems and methods for background estimation of offset and gain errors in a time-interleaved ADC based on sample count. The error estimation unit of the time-interleaved ADC system includes a counting unit, a subtractor and an integrator. The method for estimating an offset error in a time-interleaved ADC includes determining signs of the signals and outputting corresponding values by the counting unit. The values are further compared and integrated to estimate the offset error. The method for estimating a gain error in a time-interleaved ADC includes determining the absolute values of the signals and comparing the absolute values with a predetermined threshold value. The comparison results are further integrated to estimate the gain error.
Abstract:
Systems and methods for protecting an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) are provided. The provided systems and methods utilize comparators in a circuit of a stage of the ADC to compare a reference signal to an input signal and output one or more maximum signals when the input signal exceeds the reference signal. A decoder in the stage of the ADC may output a reset signal to another circuit in the stage of the ADC when a predetermined number of the maximum signals are received. When the other circuit receives the reset signal, the ADC may enter a protection mode to protect the ADC by ensuring that the excessive input signal is not propagated to subsequent stages.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus provides a parameter estimation processor configured to estimate parameters used to compress data for transmission over a serial data link. The parameter estimation processor includes a processor. The processor includes user programmable inputs. The user programmable inputs set an input data packet length, a target compression ratio, and a resampling factor and allow filter parameters to be set. Input data information is received from an input data buffer of a data sample compressor. The processor performs a function that: (a) adjusting a target compression ratio by a first compression ratio to determine a remaining compression ratio when the resampling operation is enabled; (b) estimating a set of compression parameters that are used to achieve the remaining compression ratio, the set of compression parameters includes an attenuation value, filter order, a type of encoding; and (c) sends the set of compression parameters to the data sample compressor. The data sample compressor applies the compression parameters to a packet of input data and outputs a plurality of compressed data words.
Abstract:
A charging system includes a temperature sensor to generate a temperature signal responsive to a temperature of an energy storage device. A circuit temperature sensor generates a circuit temperature signal responsive to a temperature of a semiconductor device. A charge adjuster generates a desired current signal responsive to the temperature signal and the circuit temperature signal. A comparator compares a charge-current level signal to the desired current signal to generate a charge adjustment signal. A charge controller on the semiconductor device generates and adjusts a current of a charging signal for charging the energy storage device responsive to the charge adjustment signal. The charge adjuster may generate a reduction signal when the temperature signal is above a throttle threshold, reduce a digital desired current signal responsive to the reduction signal, and convert the digital desired current signal to the desired current signal as an analog signal.