Method and system for robust radiotherapy treatment planning for biological uncertainties

    公开(公告)号:US12076586B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-09-03

    申请号:US17618088

    申请日:2020-06-02

    CPC classification number: A61N5/1031 A61N5/1038 A61N2005/1041

    Abstract: A method for generating a robust radiotherapy treatment plan for a treatment volume of a subject, the treatment volume being defined using a plurality of voxels, the method comprising the steps of defining (S100) an optimization problem using at least one optimization function for a biological endpoint related to the radiotherapy treatment; defining (S102) a set of scenarios comprising at least a first scenario and a second scenario, wherein at least two of the scenarios in the set of scenarios represent different biological models to quantify the same biological endpoint; calculating (S104) an optimization function value for each scenario in the set of scenarios; generating (S106) a radiotherapy treatment plan by robustly optimizing the optimization function value evaluated over the set of scenarios.

    System and method for radiotherapy treatment planning

    公开(公告)号:US12053647B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-06

    申请号:US17056477

    申请日:2019-05-24

    Inventor: Rasmus Bokrantz

    CPC classification number: A61N5/1036 A61N5/1047

    Abstract: Automatic radiation therapy treatment planning for generating a plan to be delivered from at least one beam angle, using a collimator having a variable collimator angle. Delivery times are determined for a number of possible collimator angles, and the optimization problem is defined to take the delivery times into account when selecting the collimator angles to be used when delivering the radiation.

    System and method for passive ion radiotherapy treatment planning and delivery

    公开(公告)号:US11969608B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-30

    申请号:US17415019

    申请日:2019-12-12

    CPC classification number: A61N5/1031 A61N5/1078 A61N2005/1087

    Abstract: A method of generating a radiotherapy plan for ion therapy, wherein the beam (6) is shaped by means of passive devices is arranged to allow variation in settings of at least one of the passive devices and/or the MU during the delivery of the beam and to control the movement of the patient and/or the beam in such a way as to create an arc. The arc is preferably a continuous arc or includes at least one continuous sub-arc. The method may include forward planning or optimization. In the latter case, the optimization uses an optimization problem set up to allow variation in settings of at least one of the range modulating device (9), the aperture element (11) and the MU during the delivery of the arc. Computer programs control the planning and the delivery.

    Evaluation of arcs for a radiation treatment plan

    公开(公告)号:US11607559B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-21

    申请号:US16646267

    申请日:2018-09-07

    Abstract: It is provided a method for determining arc costs. The method comprises the steps of: determining a plurality of beam orientations; evaluating a set of at least one cost function comprising an intermediate exposure cost function that is evaluated by performing the substeps of: projecting the at least one target volumes on a beam plane; determining an alignment angle based on a collimator angle value; finding any intermediate area in the beam plane along the alignment angle between areas of the at least one target volume projection; determining a value of the intermediate exposure cost function. The method further comprises the steps of: finding a plurality of arcs, wherein each arc comprises a sequence of a plurality of beam orientations; and calculating, for each arc in the plurality of arcs, at least one arc cost based on the cost function values of the beam orientations of the arc.

    Optimizing a treatment plan based on a score function depending on a quality function

    公开(公告)号:US11554270B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-17

    申请号:US16645169

    申请日:2018-06-12

    Abstract: It is provided a method for optimizing a treatment plan for use in radiation therapy. The method is performed in a treatment planning system and comprises the steps of: obtaining a first quality function of the treatment plan, the first quality function yielding an output value based on an input treatment plan; obtaining a first pair of input values and a slope indicator, the input values associating a value of the first quality function to a value of a score; constructing a score function that maps values of the first quality function to values of the score by fitting a curve to the first pair of input values and the slope indicator; and optimizing the treatment plan with respect to the score function, by varying the treatment plan such that the value of the score function is either improved or constrained to a feasible range of score values.

    Assigning ripple filter settings to a plurality of sub-beams

    公开(公告)号:US11446517B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-09-20

    申请号:US16625988

    申请日:2018-06-28

    Abstract: It is provided a method for determining ripple filter settings for an ion therapy beam being capable of providing ions of different energy levels to a target volume. The method is performed in a treatment planning system and comprises the steps of: determining at least one beam direction to use to cover a target volume; and assigning a ripple filter setting to each one of a plurality of sub-beams of each one of the at least one beam direction such that each sub-beam is assigned a different ripple filter setting, wherein each ripple filter setting results in a different effect on a Bragg-peak width in a direction along the ion therapy beam, and each energy level is assigned to one of the plurality of sub-beams. The step of assigning a ripple filter setting comprises optimising based on different filter settings for different sub-beams for each beam direction.

    Method and system of evaluating a radiation therapy treatment plan

    公开(公告)号:US11426606B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-30

    申请号:US17424195

    申请日:2020-01-29

    Inventor: Erik Traneus

    Abstract: A method of evaluating a radiation therapy (RT) treatment plan for a treatment volume, divided into sub-volumes and having a target volume and one or more organs at risk, OAR. It includes obtaining a RT treatment plan; calculating the linear energy transfer, LET, in each sub-volume; dividing the dose distribution into doses of a first category and a second category in each sub-volume, wherein the first category comprises doses with energy depositions with an LET below a first LET threshold and the second category comprises doses with energy depositions with an LET above a second LET threshold; determining amounts of doses of the first and of the second category in each sub-volume; and performing an analysis of the quality of the RT treatment plan by metrics based on the obtained distribution of doses of the first and of the second category in the target volume and in the OAR.

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