公开(公告)号：US4275018A

公开(公告)日：1981-06-23

申请号：US122578

申请日：1980-02-19

Applicant: Roland Braun

Inventor： Roland Braun

IPC: B01J8/00 ,  B01J15/00 ,  B01J16/00 ,  B01J19/30 ,  B01J19/32 ,  B01D3/32

CPC classification number: B01J8/008 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/305 ,  B01J19/32 ,  B01J2208/00884 ,  B01J2219/32286

Abstract: A grid-shaped grate for carrying randomly poured particles or filler bodies in mass transfer columns. Each grate comprises of a plurality of grid walls defining openings for receiving the particles or filler bodies, the openings being smaller in size than the particles or filler bodies. The grate is provided at each intersection of the grid walls with spacers which are equally spaced one from another at a distance which is approximately equal to the width of each grid opening. The height of each spacer is approximately equal in size to at least one half of a particle or filler body size, so as to prevent the particles or filler bodies from closing the grid openings.

Abstract translation: 用于在传质柱中携带随机倾倒的颗粒或填料体的格栅格栅。 每个格栅包括多个栅格壁，其限定用于接收颗粒或填料体的开口，该开口的尺寸小于颗粒或填料体。 格栅被设置在格栅壁的每个交叉点处，与间隔物彼此间隔开，距离大约等于每个格栅开口的宽度。 每个间隔物的高度大小与颗粒或填料体尺寸的至少一半大致相等，以防止颗粒或填料体闭合网格孔。

公开(公告)号：US10052606B2

公开(公告)日：2018-08-21

申请号：US14814653

申请日：2015-07-31

Applicant: Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation

Inventor： Robert John Hamers ,  Di Zhu ,  Marco Diego Torelli

IPC: B01J19/12

CPC classification number: B01J19/121 ,  B01J3/008 ,  B01J8/0005 ,  B01J8/20 ,  B01J8/22 ,  B01J10/007 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J21/18 ,  B01J35/004 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B01J2219/0892

Abstract: Methods for the photoreduction of molecules are provided, the methods comprising illuminating an amino-terminated diamond surface comprising amino groups covalently bound to the surface of diamond with light comprising a wavelength sufficient to excite an electronic transition defined by the energy band structure of the amino-terminated diamond, thereby inducing the emission of electrons from the amino-terminated diamond surface into a sample comprising molecules to be reduced, wherein the emitted electrons induce the reduction of the molecules to form a reduction product; and collecting the reduction product.

公开(公告)号：US09738839B1

公开(公告)日：2017-08-22

申请号：US15142159

申请日：2016-04-29

Applicant: James J. Colyar

Inventor： James J. Colyar

IPC: C10G47/00 ,  B01J16/00

CPC classification number: C10G47/00 ,  B01J16/005 ,  C10G2300/1077 ,  C10G2300/20

Abstract: This invention relates to the conversion or hydrotreatment of petroleum or coal derived liquids in a novel ebullated-bed reactor system. The novel processing scheme results in a much simpler and less costly (investment and annual operating) ebullated-bed reaction system through the elimination of the high pressure, high temperature separator, hydrogen purification plant, and recycle gas compressor as well as a smaller hydrogen make-up compressor all resulting in substantial operational and construction efficiency.

公开(公告)号：US09381486B2

公开(公告)日：2016-07-05

申请号：US14131927

申请日：2012-07-13

Applicant: James Banister

Inventor： James Banister

IPC: B01J16/00 ,  B01J21/00 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J23/70 ,  B01J23/89 ,  B01J35/00 ,  B01J35/02 ,  B01J35/04 ,  B01J37/00 ,  B01J37/02 ,  B01J12/00 ,  C10G2/00 ,  B01J19/24

CPC classification number: B01J16/005 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J19/2485 ,  B01J19/249 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J23/8913 ,  B01J35/0066 ,  B01J35/023 ,  B01J35/04 ,  B01J37/0219 ,  B01J37/0221 ,  B01J37/0248 ,  B01J2219/2404 ,  B01J2219/2406 ,  B01J2219/2407 ,  B01J2219/2411 ,  B01J2219/2424 ,  B01J2219/2428 ,  B01J2219/2438 ,  B01J2219/2445 ,  B01J2219/2448 ,  C10G2/332 ,  C10G2/341

Abstract: There is herein described a Fischer-Tropsch reactor. More particularly, there is described a Fischer-Tropsch reactor that incorporates forced flow through a small pore, thick layer, monolith supported catalyst and high levels of heat transfer that is able to operate with high levels of catalyst effectiveness. The catalyst bed (103) is supported on a distinct porous structure (101) through which the syn-gas flow is forced and the catalyst layer has a thickness of more than 200 microns.

Abstract translation: 在此描述了费 - 托反应器。 更具体地，描述了一种费 - 托反应器，其包含强制流过小孔，厚层，整体式负载的催化剂和能够以高水平的催化剂有效性操作的高水平的热传递。 催化剂床（103）被支撑在不同的多孔结构（101）上，通过该不同的多孔结构（101），合成气流被强制并且催化剂层的厚度大于200微米。

公开(公告)号：US20160136610A1

公开(公告)日：2016-05-19

申请号：US15003488

申请日：2016-01-21

Applicant: Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft

Inventor： Peter Wasserscheid ,  Martin Eypasch ,  Michael Zenner ,  Aaron Schwarz

IPC: B01J19/24 ,  C01B3/22

CPC classification number: B01J19/2415 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J2219/00085 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/00139 ,  B01J2219/185 ,  C01B3/22 ,  C01B2203/02 ,  C01B2203/0277 ,  C01B2203/0855 ,  C01B2203/1005

Abstract: A reactor is configured to release hydrogen from a hydrogen-bearing, liquid compound, having a reactor vessel which comprises at least one body with metallic support structure. A solid, highly porous coating is applied on said at least one body which comprises catalytically acting substances for the release of hydrogen from the liquid, hydrogen-bearing compound, wherein the at least one body with metallic support structure is configured to be heated by one of intrinsic Joule heating or induction heating.

Abstract translation: 反应器构造成从具有反应器容器的含氢液体化合物中释放氢，所述反应器容器包括至少一个具有金属支撑结构的主体。 在所述至少一个主体上施加固体，高度多孔的涂层，其包括用于从液体中释放氢的催化作用物质，含氢化合物，其中具有金属支撑结构的至少一个体被构造成被一个 内部焦耳加热或感应加热。

公开(公告)号：US20140323694A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-30

申请号：US14357767

申请日：2012-11-13

Applicant: BioCee, Inc.

Inventor： Marc Gregor Von Keitz ,  Jimmy Lee Gosse ,  Stefan Thust ,  Thomas Harwood

IPC: B01J15/00 ,  B01J16/00

CPC classification number: B01J15/005 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/249 ,  B01J2219/2453 ,  B01J2219/2458 ,  B01J2219/2462 ,  B01J2219/2472 ,  B01J2219/2479 ,  B01J2219/2493 ,  B01J2219/2497 ,  C12M29/04

Abstract: PFRs for running multiphasic processes are disclosed. The PFRs are single or multi-chamber devices having at least three types of regions (a liquid-contacting region, a gas-contacting region and a liquid-collection region), and a porous substrate providing fluid communication at least between the liquid-contacting and gas-contacting regions. Removal of liquid from the porous substrate, such as by collecting the liquid as it flows off the bottom of the porous substrate in the liquid-collection region or such as by evaporation of the liquid from the porous substrate in the evaporation region supports a continuous flow process. Methods of using the PFRs are also disclosed, for example methods of using the PFRs as photobioreactors for cultivating photosynthetic microorganisms, for producing fermentable sugars, for producing ethanol, for fermenting synthesis gas and producing single cell protein from natural gas.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于运行多相工艺的PFR。 PFR是具有至少三种类型的区域（液体接触区域，气体接触区域和液体收集区域）的单室或多腔室装置，以及提供流体连通的多孔基材，至少在液体接触 和气体接触区域。 从多孔基材中除去液体，例如通过在液体收集区域中流出多孔基底的底部时收集液体，或者例如通过在蒸发区域中从多孔基底蒸发液体来支持液体连续流动 处理。 还公开了使用PFR的方法，例如使用PFR作为培养光合微生物的光生物反应器的方法，用于生产可发酵糖，用于生产乙醇，用于发酵合成气并从天然气生产单细胞蛋白的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20140044614A1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-13

申请号：US14111384

申请日：2012-04-18

Applicant: Kyoung Su Ha ,  Geun Jae Kwak ,  Jae-Hoon Jung ,  Joo Young Cheon ,  Ki Won Jun

Inventor： Kyoung Su Ha ,  Geun Jae Kwak ,  Jae-Hoon Jung ,  Joo Young Cheon ,  Ki Won Jun

IPC: B01J16/00

CPC classification number: B01J16/005 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J19/0093 ,  B01J19/249 ,  B01J2219/00085 ,  B01J2219/00783 ,  B01J2219/00786 ,  B01J2219/00806 ,  B01J2219/00822 ,  B01J2219/00824 ,  B01J2219/00835 ,  B01J2219/0086 ,  B01J2219/00873 ,  B01J2219/2434 ,  B01J2219/2438 ,  B01J2219/2453 ,  B01J2219/2458 ,  B01J2219/2459 ,  B01J2219/2462 ,  B01J2219/247 ,  B01J2219/2479 ,  B01J2219/2493 ,  B01J2219/2495 ,  B01J2219/2496 ,  B01J2219/2497 ,  B01J2219/2498 ,  C10G2/341 ,  F28D9/0006 ,  F28F9/026 ,  F28F2280/02

Abstract: The invention relates to a reactor system, comprising a heat-exchange unit and a reaction unit that are assembled together into a structure. The heat-exchange unit has a plurality of plate or corrugated-plate heat exchangers, and is formed so as to attachable/detachable to/from the reaction unit and insertable into the latter. Accordingly, a catalyst may be attached to a heat-transfer surface of a heat exchanger by a washcoat method or the like, thus maximizing heat-transfer efficiency and enabling the easy removal or reattachment of the catalyst when the enabling the easy removal or reattachment of the catalyst at the end of the lifespan of the catalyst.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种反应器系统，其包括组装在一起构成结构的热交换单元和反应单元。 热交换单元具有多个板状或波纹板式热交换器，并且形成为能够从反应单元附接/拆卸并插入到反应单元中。 因此，催化剂可以通过修补基面涂层法等连接到热交换器的传热表面，从而最大限度地提高传热效率，并且能够容易地去除或重新附接催化剂，这使得能够容易地去除或重新附着 催化剂在催化剂寿命结束时。

公开(公告)号：US08187560B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-29

申请号：US12800710

申请日：2010-05-20

Applicant: Halbert Fischel

Inventor： Halbert Fischel

IPC: B01J8/00 ,  H01M8/06

CPC classification number: B01J19/1806 ,  B01F7/008 ,  B01J10/007 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J14/005 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/1893 ,  B01J2219/00083 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  C01B3/065 ,  C01B3/40 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/0277 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/1041 ,  C01B2203/1047 ,  C01B2203/1064 ,  C01B2203/107 ,  C01B2203/1076 ,  C01B2203/1082 ,  C01B2203/1223 ,  C01B2203/1229 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/1247 ,  H01M4/90 ,  H01M4/92 ,  Y02E60/362 ,  Y02P20/52

Abstract: Steam, partial oxidation and pyrolytic fuel reformers (14 or 90) with rotating cylindrical surfaces (18, 24 or 92, 96) that generate Taylor Vortex Flows (28 or 98) and Circular Couette Flows (58, 99) for extracting hydrogen from hydrocarbon fuels such as methane (CH4), methanol (CH3OH), ethanol (C2H5OH), propane (C3H8), butane (C4H10), octane (C8H18), kerosene (C12H26) and gasoline and hydrogen-containing fuels such as ammonia (NH3) and sodium borohydride (NaBH4) are disclosed.

Abstract translation: 蒸汽，部分氧化和热解燃料重整器（14或90），其具有产生泰勒涡流（28或98）的旋转圆柱形表面（18,24或92,96）和用于从烃中提取氢气的圆形Couette流（58,99） 燃料如甲烷（CH4），甲醇（CH3OH），乙醇（C2H5OH），丙烷（C​​3H8），丁烷（C4H10），辛烷（C8H18），煤油（C12H26）和汽油和含氢燃料如氨（NH3） 和硼氢化钠（NaBH 4）。

公开(公告)号：US20120077100A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-29

申请号：US13194049

申请日：2011-07-29

Applicant: Halbert Fischel

Inventor： Halbert Fischel

IPC: H01M8/04 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M8/06 ,  B82Y30/00

CPC classification number: B01J19/1806 ,  B01F7/008 ,  B01J10/007 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J14/005 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/1893 ,  B01J2219/00083 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  C01B3/065 ,  C01B3/40 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/0277 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/1041 ,  C01B2203/1047 ,  C01B2203/1064 ,  C01B2203/107 ,  C01B2203/1076 ,  C01B2203/1082 ,  C01B2203/1223 ,  C01B2203/1229 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/1247 ,  H01M4/90 ,  H01M4/92 ,  Y02E60/362 ,  Y02P20/52

Abstract: Electrochemical cells (10), such as fuel cells (12) and fuel reformers (14), with rotating elements or electrodes (34, 24) that generate Taylor Vortex Flows (28, 50) and Circular Couette Flows (58) in fluids such as electrolytes and fuels are disclosed.

Abstract translation: 具有旋转元件或电极（34,24）的电化学电池（10），例如燃料电池（12）和燃料重整器（14），其在流体中产生泰勒涡流（28,50）和圆形流动流（58） 作为电解质和燃料被公开。

公开(公告)号：US07972747B2

公开(公告)日：2011-07-05

申请号：US12800672

申请日：2010-05-20

Applicant: Halbert Fischel

Inventor： Halbert Fischel

IPC: H01M8/04

CPC classification number: B01J19/1806 ,  B01F7/008 ,  B01J10/007 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J14/005 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/1893 ,  B01J2219/00083 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  C01B3/065 ,  C01B3/40 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/0277 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/1041 ,  C01B2203/1047 ,  C01B2203/1064 ,  C01B2203/107 ,  C01B2203/1076 ,  C01B2203/1082 ,  C01B2203/1223 ,  C01B2203/1229 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/1247 ,  H01M4/90 ,  H01M4/92 ,  Y02E60/362 ,  Y02P20/52

Abstract: Direct reaction fuel cells (10) and fuel cell batteries (200) with rotating electrodes (18) that generate Taylor Vortex Flows (54) and Circular Couette Flows (56) in electrolyte chambers (24) are disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了具有在电解质室（24）中产生泰勒涡流（54）和圆形气流（56）的旋转电极（18）的直接反应燃料电池（10）和燃料电池（200）。