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81.发明授权Nozzle including a venturi tube creating external cavitation collapse for atomization 失效喷嘴包括文丘里管，产生外部气蚀塌陷用于雾化
公开(公告)号：US5431346A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-11
申请号：US95072
申请日：1993-07-20
Applicant: Nickoli Sinaisky
Inventor： Nickoli Sinaisky
CPC classification number: B05B1/00 , B05B1/34 , B05B1/3405 , B05B1/3421 , B05B7/00 , B05B7/10 , F23D11/101 , F23D11/26 , F23D11/383
Abstract: A nozzle for atomizing a liquid includes at least one Venturi tube. A Venturi tube defines a liquid flow path and has an entrance cone, an intermediate throat of diameter d.sub.n, and an exit cone having a length along the flow path to an exit port of at least about 2d.sub.n. The exit cone also has an angle of divergence that varies from 0.degree. at the throat to about 6.degree. at the exit port. As liquid with an entrained gas, preferably constituting about 10.sup.-2 to about 10.sup.-3 fractions, passes through the throat in a Venturi tube with a Reynold's number greater than about 2300, the liquid static pressure reduces and the entrained gas forms cavities that grow as the liquid passes through the exit cone. The nozzle is substantially free of any structure that could disturb the flow in the nozzle sufficiently to allow the static pressure on the liquid to rise significantly in the nozzle. When the liquid emerges from the nozzle, the liquid static pressure rises and causes the gas cavities to collapse in a zone of collapse and to produce forces that are sufficient to atomize the liquid and to break atomic, molecular and crystalline bonds in the liquid.
Abstract translation: 用于雾化液体的喷嘴包括至少一个文氏管。 文丘里管限定液体流动路径并且具有入口锥体，直径为dn的中间喉部，以及具有至少约2dn的出口端口的流动通道长度的出口锥体。 出口锥体还具有从出口处的喉部处的0°到约6°的发散角。 作为具有夹带气体的液体，优选构成约10-2至约10-3个分数，在雷诺数大于约2300的文丘里管中通过喉管，液体静压降低并且夹带的气体形成生长的空腔 当液体通过出口锥体时。 喷嘴基本上没有任何可能干扰喷嘴中的流动的结构，足以允许喷嘴中的液体上的静压力显着上升。 当液体从喷嘴出来时，液体静压力上升并导致气体在塌陷区域中塌陷，并产生足以雾化液体并破坏液体中的原子，分子和结晶键的力。
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公开(公告)号：US5431343A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-11
申请号：US213845
申请日：1994-03-15
Applicant: Jeffrey F. Kubiak , Herman E. Turner, Jr.
Inventor： Jeffrey F. Kubiak , Herman E. Turner, Jr.
Abstract: A nozzle for use with an adhesive spray apparatus includes a nozzle having an extended tip and an air cap having a diverging air passage terminating at an outlet concentric about the tip end. An adhesive outlet at the tip end is extended beyond the air outlet. Channels for swirling the air in the cap about the nozzle are provided in the cap around the nozzle. Highly viscous adhesives are sprayed in a uniform pattern without adhesive accumulation on the nozzle and disruption of pattern.
Abstract translation: 用于粘合剂喷射装置的喷嘴包括具有延伸尖端的喷嘴和具有以与尖端同心的出口终止的扩散空气通道的空气帽。 尖端处的粘合剂出口延伸出空气出口。 在喷嘴周围的帽中设置有用于在帽周围绕喷嘴旋转空气的通道。 高粘度粘合剂以均匀的图案喷涂而不会在喷嘴上粘附积聚并破坏图案。
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公开(公告)号：US5368233A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-29
申请号：US115885
申请日：1993-09-01
Applicant: Paul Brusko
Inventor： Paul Brusko
CPC classification number: B05B7/10 , B05B7/0861 , B05C5/02
Abstract: A nozzle for a hot melt adhesive spray head which mounts directly to a nozzle mounting surface. To permit a series of spray nozzles to be mounted closely together, the nozzle has a threaded stud integral with and extending from the rear side of the nozzle. The adhesive passage in the nozzle mounting surface has a threaded bore for receiving the threaded stud of the nozzle. The nozzle includes a first O-ring seal to prevent the pressurized pattern air from leaking between the nozzle and the nozzle mounting surface. A second O-ring seal isolates the hot melt adhesive from the pressurized patten air at the interface between the nozzle and the nozzle mounting surface.
Abstract translation: 用于热熔胶喷头的喷嘴，其直接安装到喷嘴安装表面。 为了允许一系列喷嘴紧密地安装在一起，喷嘴具有与喷嘴的后侧成一体并从喷嘴的后侧延伸的螺柱。 喷嘴安装表面中的粘合剂通道具有用于接收喷嘴螺纹的螺纹孔。 喷嘴包括第一O形密封圈，以防止加压图案空气在喷嘴和喷嘴安装表面之间泄漏。 第二个O形圈密封件将热熔粘合剂与喷嘴和喷嘴安装表面之间的界面处的加压的图案空气隔离。
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公开(公告)号：US5147087A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-15
申请号：US455362
申请日：1990-01-05
Applicant: Karl-Heinz Fuchs
Inventor： Karl-Heinz Fuchs
CPC classification number: B05B7/0416 , B05B11/3016 , B05B11/3018 , B05B11/3023 , B05B11/3087 , B05B7/10
Abstract: In a manually operable discharging apparatus, the discharge nozzle has an at least two-stage atomizer, in which the medium flow, following pre-atomization, is atomized by surge-like acceleration with a whirled, fine compressed air flow, e.g. according to the Laval, effect, so that even finer droplets are obtained. For this purpose to the discharge nozzle, a separate compressed air channel portion upstream of the end opening supplies compressed air from a time immediately before the supply of medium to a time after its supply. The compressed air can be produced in simple manner by a compressed air pump combined constructionally with the medium pump and operable together therewith by means of a single handle and which in the extension of medium pump is provided immediately adjacent to its outer end and whose pump cylinder is formed by the cap-like handle. The compressed air flow can also be passed to other points of the discharging apparatus, e.g. for cleaning the medium outlet channel for discharge nozzle and can be used for control functions for valves, particularly outlet valves.
Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP88 / 00598 Sec。 371 1990年1月5日第 102（e）日期1990年1月5日PCT提交1988年7月5日PCT公布。 WO89 / 00086 PCT出版物 日本1989年1月12日。在可手动操作的排放装置中，排放喷嘴具有至少两级的雾化器，其中介质流在预雾化之后，通过浪涌状加速度被雾化，精细压缩 气流，例如 根据Laval的效果，使得甚至获得更细的液滴。 为了达到排放喷嘴的目的，在端部开口上游的单独的压缩空气通道部分从供应介质之前的时间到供应之后的时间提供压缩空气。 压缩空气可以通过与介质泵构造地组合的压缩空气泵以简单的方式制造，并且可以通过单个手柄一起操作，并且在介质泵的延伸部中紧邻其外端设置压缩空气，并且其泵气缸 由盖状手柄形成。 压缩空气流也可以传递到排放装置的其它点，例如， 用于清洁用于排放喷嘴的介质出口通道，并且可用于阀的控制功能，特别是出口阀。
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公开(公告)号：US5124111A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-23
申请号：US612042
申请日：1990-11-13
Applicant: Richard F. Keller , Terry L. Springer , Jeffrey J. Jeanquart
Inventor： Richard F. Keller , Terry L. Springer , Jeffrey J. Jeanquart
CPC classification number: B05C5/02 , D04H3/05 , D04H3/16 , B05B7/0861 , B05B7/10
Abstract: A method for forming a substantially continuous filament of a thermoplastic work material and for imparting a swirling motion thereto comprises a body member which has a work material supply passage and a gas supply passage formed therein. An outlet nozzle section connects to the body member and has a substantially conically tapered shape. The nozzle section has a nozzle extrusion passage formed therein in communication with the work material supply passage. A housing member operably connects to the body member to delimit a substantially annular gas transfer zone in fluid communication with the gas supply passage and to delimit a substantially annular gas outlet passage around the nozzle section. The housing member includes an exit section having inner wall surfaces which substantially parallel the conically tapered shape of the nozzle section. The inner wall surfaces are in a selected spaced relation from the nozzle section to define the gas outlet passage. The housing exit section and the nozzle section are configured to provide for a selected gas flow which imparts the filament swirling motion substantially without disintegrating the filament.
Abstract translation: 一种用于形成热塑性工件材料的基本上连续的长丝并用于给其旋转运动的方法包括：主体部件，其具有形成在其中的工作材料供给通道和气体供给通道。 出口喷嘴部分连接到主体部件并且具有大致锥形的锥形形状。 喷嘴部具有与工件材料供给通道连通的喷嘴挤压通道。 壳体构件可操作地连接到主体构件以限定与气体供应通道流体连通的基本上环形的气体传递区域并限定围绕喷嘴区段的基本环形的气体出口通道。 壳体构件包括具有基本上平行于喷嘴部分的锥形锥形形状的内壁表面的出口部分。 所述内壁表面与所述喷嘴部分成选定的间隔关系，以限定所述气体出口通道。 壳体出口部分和喷嘴部分构造成提供选择的气流，其基本上不使细丝分解，从而使细丝旋转运动。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US5115981A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-26
申请号：US660212
申请日：1990-04-23
Applicant: George E. Callahan , Harald Koch
Inventor： George E. Callahan , Harald Koch
CPC classification number: B05B7/0416 , B05B11/0029 , B05B11/043 , B05B7/10 , B05B7/1209 , B05B11/0032
Abstract: When the container is compressed, liquid flows via a riser (2) and an inflow channel (10) tangentially into a vortex chamber (9), where a rotary flow is induced. The liquid is accelerated by the conical cross-section of the inner wall (5) of the liquid nozzle (1) until it is discharged from the orifice (7) of the liquid nozzle (1). At the same time, air from the container flows via an inflow channel (11) into the annular chamber (3) which surrounds the liquid nozzle (1). Coaxial with the liquid nozzle there is a mixture nozzle (4) with a conical inner wall (5'). The orifice (7) of the liquid nozzle (1) is retracted relative to the orifice (8) of the mixture nozzle (4), so that the two media are jointly accelerated after mixing.
Abstract translation: 当容器被压缩时，液体经由提升管（2）和流入通道（10）切向地流入涡流室（9），在该涡流室（9）中引入旋转流。 液体通过液体喷嘴（1）的内壁（5）的锥形截面加速，直到从液体喷嘴（1）的孔口（7）排出。 同时，来自容器的空气经由流入通道（11）流入围绕液体喷嘴（1）的环形室（3）。 与液体喷嘴同轴的是具有锥形内壁（5'）的混合喷嘴（4）。 液体喷嘴（1）的孔口（7）相对于混合物喷嘴（4）的孔口（8）缩回，使得两个介质在混合之后共同加速。
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公开(公告)号：US5071683A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-10
申请号：US216602
申请日：1988-07-08
Applicant: Jacques Verwilst , Hugo De Winter , Andre Braeckman , Bernard De Baes
Inventor： Jacques Verwilst , Hugo De Winter , Andre Braeckman , Bernard De Baes
CPC classification number: B05D1/02 , B05B7/0408 , B05B7/10 , B29C41/08 , B29C67/246 , B29K2075/00 , B29K2105/0002 , Y10S239/01
Abstract: Method and device for forming a gellified polyrethane layer on a surface, notably of a mould, by spraying a liquid reaction mixture comprising polyol and isocyanates and which has a viscosity between 20 and 2000 centipoises. The mixture is sprayed in the form of a film of liquid and/or raindrops of which the main part has a mean diameter (Medium Volume Diameter; "M.V.D.") which, according to the standards ASTM E 779-81, is larger than 100 microns and preferably larger than 500 microns.
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公开(公告)号：US5020723A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-04
申请号：US391871
申请日：1989-08-10
Applicant: Lawrence E. Crist
Inventor： Lawrence E. Crist
CPC classification number: B05B7/066 , B05B7/10 , B05B7/1606 , B05C5/02
Abstract: A device and method for spraying hot melt glue in circular patterns of varying diameters is disclosed. The device uses a single jet of pressurized air caused to spin and forced into a series of passages to produce a conical curtain of air. The conical air curtain impinges upon a stream of hot adhesive to spin and guide it on a surface in a circular pattern. The relative positions of the air and glue emission orifices may be adjusted quickly and easily to provide fine control of the spray pattern diameter while achieving patterns having diameters ranging from approximately one-half to fifteen inches. Spiral glue patterns may be created merely by moving the nozzle of the device relative to a surface in a substantially straight line.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于喷射具有不同直径的圆形图案的热熔胶的装置和方法。 该设备使用单个喷射的加压空气旋转并被迫进入一系列通道以产生圆锥形空气幕。 锥形空气幕撞击热粘合剂流，以旋转并将其引导到圆形图案的表面上。 可以快速且容易地调节空气和胶水排放孔的相对位置，以便实现喷射图案直径的精细控制，同时实现直径范围从大约一半到十五英寸的图案。 可以仅通过使装置的喷嘴相对于基本上直线上的表面移动而产生螺旋胶图案。
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公开(公告)号：US4992206A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-12
申请号：US265527
申请日：1988-11-01
Applicant: J. David Waldrop
Inventor： J. David Waldrop
IPC: B05B7/10
CPC classification number: B05B7/10
Abstract: An aerosol fogging generator is disclosed having a prime mover and blower for delivering air through a duct system to a nozzle assembly. A fluid introduction system is provided to introduce fluids into the nozzle assembly for dispersal as a fog into the atmosphere. A passage provided between the fluid introduction system and the duct system provides for a cut off of the fog produced by the generator in a matter of seconds.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种具有原动机和鼓风机的气溶胶雾化发生器，用于将空气通过管道系统输送到喷嘴组件。 提供了一种流体引入系统以将流体引入喷嘴组件中，作为雾化进入大气。 设置在流体导入系统和管道系统之间的通道在几秒钟内提供了由发电机产生的雾的切断。
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公开(公告)号：US4988464A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-29
申请号：US359978
申请日：1989-06-01
Applicant: Michael F. Riley
Inventor： Michael F. Riley
Abstract: A method for producing power by atomizing a stream of molten material by contact with a swirling annular gas stream having an angular to axial velocity ratio sufficient to cause some of the gas to flow in the axially opposite direction from that of the gas stream.
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