公开(公告)号：US20020157772A1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-31

申请号：US10041432

申请日：2002-01-08

Applicant: Avery Dennison Corporation

Inventor： Howard H. Enlow ,  Russell J. McCready ,  John E. Roys ,  Keith L. Truog ,  Frederick Young

IPC: B44C001/00

CPC classification number: B32B27/08 ,  B05D1/286 ,  B05D7/53 ,  B29C47/0021 ,  B29C47/02 ,  B29D7/01 ,  B29K2027/16 ,  B29K2995/0022 ,  B32B27/306 ,  B32B27/308 ,  B32B37/153 ,  B32B2307/4026 ,  B32B2307/406 ,  B32B2307/412 ,  B32B2327/00 ,  B32B2327/12 ,  B32B2333/04 ,  B32B2451/00 ,  B32B2605/006 ,  C08J5/18 ,  C08J2327/16 ,  Y10T428/24628 ,  Y10T428/24901 ,  Y10T428/31909 ,  Y10T428/31913

Abstract: A process for making a protective and decorative surfacing film comprises extrusion coating a solid polymeric material to form an optically clear first layer (10) on a smooth surface of a carrier sheet (12). The extrusion coated first layer is immediately cooled, followed by applying a pigmented second material (22) in thin film form. The composite paint coat is then transferred to a supportive backing, after which the carrier sheet is removed to expose the high gloss outer surface of the first layer. The second layer may be solvent cast, extrusion coated, or coextruded with the first layer.

Abstract translation: 制备保护性和装饰性表面膜的方法包括挤出涂覆固体聚合物材料以在载体片（12）的光滑表面上形成光学透明的第一层（10）。 立即将挤出涂布的第一层冷却，然后以薄膜形式施加着色的第二材料（22）。 然后将复合涂料转移到支撑背衬，之后移除载体片以暴露第一层的高光泽外表面。 第二层可以是溶剂浇铸，挤出涂布或与第一层共挤出。

公开(公告)号：US20010032584A1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-25

申请号：US09818467

申请日：2001-03-27

Inventor： Johannes A. Ritter

IPC: B05C001/00

CPC classification number: B05D1/286 ,  B05C1/003 ,  B05C1/025 ,  B05C1/027 ,  B05C1/0826 ,  B05C1/14 ,  B05C1/16 ,  B05C9/04 ,  B05C9/14 ,  B05D5/10 ,  Y10T156/1705 ,  Y10T156/1768 ,  Y10T156/1798

Abstract: A method and apparatus for applying pressure sensitive adhesive to a substrate, in which the adhesive is deposited on a transfer surface, such as a circulating transfer belt, dried, and subsequently transferred to a plurality of overlapping sheets. The sheets are preferably coated with a primer or a low adhesion backsize, or both, prior to application of the adhesive.

Abstract translation: 一种用于将压敏粘合剂施加到基底的方法和装置，其中粘合剂沉积在诸如循环转印带的转印表面上，干燥，随后转印到多个重叠的片材上。 在施加粘合剂之前，片材优选地涂覆有底漆或低粘合性背面或两者。

公开(公告)号：US06174405B1

公开(公告)日：2001-01-16

申请号：US09151536

申请日：1998-09-11

Applicant: James A. L. Clarke

Inventor： James A. L. Clarke

IPC: B32B3100

CPC classification number: B32B37/04 ,  B05D1/286 ,  B32B2037/243 ,  B32B2038/0076 ,  B32B2305/55 ,  C09D167/00

Abstract: Novel liquid crystal polymer coatings and methods of applying the same. The liquid crystal polymers (LCPs) comprise high-melting point thermal plastics selected from the group consisting of co-polyesters, co-polyesteramides, or multiple monomer wholly aromatic polyesters. In the preferred embodiment, the LCPs may be chemically modified to provide greater hardness. The method of the present invention involves the thermal spraying of an LCP on the tooling used for curing composite structures.

Abstract translation: 新型液晶聚合物涂料及其应用方法。 液晶聚合物（LCP）包括选自共聚酯，共聚酯酰胺或多种单体全芳族聚酯的高熔点热塑料。 在优选的实施方案中，LCP可以被化学改性以提供更大的硬度。 本发明的方法涉及将LCP热喷涂在用于固化复合结构的工具上。

公开(公告)号：US6042678A

公开(公告)日：2000-03-28

申请号：US474507

申请日：1995-08-28

Applicant: John Richard Johnson ,  Keith Lawson Truog ,  Howard Hjort Enlow ,  William Joseph Buehne ,  Frederick Young

Inventor： John Richard Johnson ,  Keith Lawson Truog ,  Howard Hjort Enlow ,  William Joseph Buehne ,  Frederick Young

IPC: B05D7/24 ,  B05D1/28 ,  B05D7/00 ,  B05D7/14 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B27/00 ,  B32B27/20 ,  B32B27/22 ,  B32B27/30 ,  B32B27/36 ,  B32B37/00 ,  B32B31/12

CPC classification number: B32B37/02 ,  B05D1/286 ,  B05D7/57 ,  B29C63/0047 ,  B29K2995/0022 ,  B32B2037/243 ,  B32B2307/402 ,  B32B2307/406 ,  B32B2307/71 ,  B32B2309/027 ,  B32B2327/06 ,  B32B2327/12 ,  B32B2333/08 ,  B32B2605/003 ,  B32B37/12 ,  B32B37/203 ,  Y10T428/1424 ,  Y10T428/1471 ,  Y10T428/1476 ,  Y10T428/1486 ,  Y10T428/2848 ,  Y10T428/2852

Abstract: A flexible decorative sheet for use in surfacing an automobile body panel includes a first polyester carrier sheet having a high gloss surface, a clear coat of a weatherable optically-clear polymer containing fluorocarbon resin and an acrylic resin coated on the surface of the first carrier sheet, a tie coat on the clear coat, and a color coat containing a chlorinated polymer with dispersed pigments cast on the tie coat and dried. A pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed on a second polyester carrier sheet and then laminated to the exposed face of the color coat to form a pressure-sensitive, adhesive-backed composite paint coat between the outer carrier sheets which form protective removable backing sheets for the resulting laminate. The decorative sheet is applied to a substrate panel by pressure-sensitive adhesive bonding techniques, with the clear coat serving as a glossy, weatherable protective outer layer for the underlying color coat. The PVC-containing color coat enhances room temperature elongation of the finished film to enable application of the laminate to three-dimensionally contoured surfaces. The resulting paint finish has a defect-free, weatherable and durable outer surface with high gloss and high distinctness of image, meeting requirements for exterior automotive use.

Abstract translation: 用于表面车身板的柔性装饰板包括具有高光泽表面的第一聚酯载体片，包含氟碳树脂的耐候性光学透明聚合物的透明涂层和涂覆在第一载体片表面上的丙烯酸树脂 ，透明涂层上的连接涂层，以及含有分散颜料的氯化聚合物的颜色涂层，并涂布在连接层上并干燥。 在第二聚酯载体片材上形成压敏粘合剂层，然后层压到着色涂层的暴露面上，以在外部载体片材之间形成压敏粘合剂背衬的复合涂料涂层，其形成用于 得到的层压板。 通过压敏粘合技术将装饰片施加到基板上，其中透明涂层用作底层彩色涂层的光滑，耐候性保护外层。 含PVC的彩色涂层提高了成品薄膜的室温伸长率，从而能够将层压体应用于三维轮廓表面。 所得的漆面具有无缺陷，耐候性和耐用的外表面，具有高光泽度和高清晰度的图像，满足汽车外部使用的要求。

公开(公告)号：US6040049A

公开(公告)日：2000-03-21

申请号：US953993

申请日：1997-10-20

Applicant: Youji Tominaga ,  Kazuo Toda ,  Nobuo Yamamura

Inventor： Youji Tominaga ,  Kazuo Toda ,  Nobuo Yamamura

IPC: B05D1/28 ,  B05D3/06 ,  B44C1/175 ,  B32B7/12

CPC classification number: B05D3/067 ,  B05D1/286 ,  B44C1/1756 ,  B44C1/1758 ,  Y10S428/918 ,  Y10T428/2839 ,  Y10T428/2852 ,  Y10T428/2878 ,  Y10T428/2887

Abstract: A composite film for forming a resinous coating film on a surface of a to-be-coated material. The composite film has at least one water-soluble resinous coating film, at least one of which is formed on a surface of the composite film which is brought into contact with the surface of the to-be-coated material closely, and a base sheet to which the water-soluble resinous coating film adheres and transmits light therethrough. The water-soluble resinous coating film formed on the surface of the composite film which is brought into contact with the surface of the to-be-coated material closely is hardened in close contact with the to-be-coated material, with water interposed between the water-soluble resinous coating film and the to-be-coated material and adheres to the to-be-coated material to form a water-insoluble coating film. It is preferable that the application amount of the water is in a range of 1.5 g/m.sup.2 -10 g/m.sup.2. It is preferable that at least one layer of water-insoluble resinous coating film is interposed between the base sheet and the water-soluble resinous coating film. It is preferable that polyethylene-imine and polyvinyl alcohol is contained in the water-soluble resinous coating film or the water.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在待涂覆材料的表面上形成树脂涂膜的复合膜。 复合膜具有至少一种水溶性树脂涂膜，其中至少一个形成在复合膜的与待涂覆材料的表面接触的表面上，并且基片 其中水溶性树脂涂膜粘附并透过光。 与被涂覆材料的表面接触的形成在复合膜表面上的水溶性树脂涂膜紧密地硬化，与被涂覆材料紧密接触，水介于 水溶性树脂涂膜和待涂覆的材料，并粘附到待涂覆的材料上以形成不溶于水的涂膜。 水的使用量优选在1.5g / m 2〜10g / m 2的范围内。 优选地，在基片和水溶性树脂涂膜之间插入至少一层不溶于水的树脂涂膜。 优选在水溶性树脂涂膜或水中含有聚乙烯亚胺和聚乙烯醇。

公开(公告)号：US5916643A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-29

申请号：US418780

申请日：1995-04-07

Applicant: Patrick Leon Spain ,  Keith Lawson Truog

Inventor： Patrick Leon Spain ,  Keith Lawson Truog

IPC: B05D1/28 ,  B05D7/00 ,  B05D7/04 ,  B29C37/00 ,  B29C43/20 ,  B29C45/14 ,  B29C51/14 ,  F02D41/22 ,  B60R13/00

CPC classification number: B05D1/286 ,  B05D7/04 ,  B05D7/536 ,  B05D7/576 ,  B29C37/0025 ,  B29C45/14811 ,  B29C51/14 ,  B29C2037/0042 ,  B29C2043/186 ,  B29C2043/187 ,  B29C2045/14237 ,  B29C2795/002 ,  B29C43/203 ,  B29K2101/10 ,  B29K2995/002 ,  B29K2995/0026 ,  B29L2009/00 ,  B29L2009/006 ,  B29L2031/3005 ,  B29L2031/722 ,  Y10T156/1002 ,  Y10T428/1429 ,  Y10T428/16 ,  Y10T428/162 ,  Y10T428/24843 ,  Y10T428/24851 ,  Y10T428/24909 ,  Y10T428/2982 ,  Y10T428/3154

Abstract: A shaped exterior automotive body part having a contoured decorative outer surface, comprising a supporting substrate sheet and a decorative transfer film bonded to one side of said substrate sheet and conforming to said contoured surface, said decorative transfer film having a clear coat/color coat exterior automotive paint film comprising a flexible outer clear coat layer having a glossy, smooth outer surface, the clear coat layer formed of an optically clear, thermoplastic and thermoformable weatherable polymeric material, and a pigmented color coat of automotive quality paint adhered to an inner surface of said outer clear coat layer, the color coat formed of a thermoplastic and thermoformable polymeric material with pigments distributed therein to provide a layer of color visible to the outer surface of the automotive body part; said supporting substrate sheet comprising a continuous and self-supporting thermoformable polymeric material having contoured surface regions formed by having thermoformed the composite of the substrate sheet and the clear coat/color coat paint film to a finished deep-draw contoured shape of the body part, the decorative transfer film having regions thereof which have been subjected to elongation greater than about 50% during such thermoforming for conforming to said contoured regions of the substrate sheet to provide the outer component of a finished glossy contoured body part having an exterior automotive quality paint finish, including a distinctness-of-image value of at least 60 quantified by instrument measurement of said value.

Abstract translation: 具有轮廓装饰外表面的成形外部汽车车体部分，包括支撑基板和结合到所述基板的一侧并符合所述轮廓表面的装饰转印膜，所述装饰转印膜具有透明涂层/彩色外套 汽车漆膜包括具有光滑，光滑的外表面的柔性外透明涂层，由光学透明，热塑性和可热成形的耐候性聚合物材料形成的透明涂层，以及粘附到内部表面的汽车优质涂料的着色彩色涂层 所述外部透明涂层，所述着色涂层由热塑性和可热成形的聚合物材料形成，其中颜料分布在其中以提供对于汽车主体部件的外表面可见的一层颜色; 所述支撑基底片包括连续和自支撑的可热成形的聚合物材料，其具有通过将基底片和透明涂层/彩色涂料漆膜的复合材料热成型为主体部分的完成的深刻波纹形状而形成的轮廓表面区域， 该装饰转印膜具有其在这种热成形期间经受大于约50％的伸长率的区域，以便与基片的所述轮廓区域一致，以提供具有外部汽车级漆面的完成的光泽轮廓体部分的外部部件 ，包括通过所述值的仪器测量量化的至少60的图像分辨率值。

公开(公告)号：US5904961A

公开(公告)日：1999-05-18

申请号：US788537

申请日：1997-01-24

Applicant: Ching W. Tang ,  Joseph K. Madathil ,  Dustin L. Comfort

Inventor： Ching W. Tang ,  Joseph K. Madathil ,  Dustin L. Comfort

IPC: H05B33/10 ,  B05D1/28 ,  B05D7/24 ,  C09K11/02 ,  H01L51/40 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H01L51/56 ,  H05B33/12 ,  B05D5/12 ,  B05D3/00

CPC classification number: H01L51/56 ,  B05D1/286 ,  B05D1/60 ,  H01L51/0008 ,  H01L51/0013

Abstract: A method of depositing organic layers on a substrate in organic light emitting devices is disclosed. The method uses a donor support which is coated with a transferable coating of an organic donor material selected as one of a plurality of organic materials useful in an organic light emitting device. The donor coating is positioned in transferable relationship with the substrate in an environment of reduced pressure. The donor support is heated to cause the transferable coating of organic donor material to transfer to a position on or over the substrate and to form a layer of the organic material on the substrate.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种在有机发光器件中的衬底上沉积有机层的方法。 该方法使用涂覆有可选择的有机供体材料的涂层的供体载体，其被选择为有机发光装置中有用的多种有机材料之一。 供体涂层在减压环境中与基底定位成可转移的关系。 供体载体被加热以使有机供体材料的可转移涂层转移到基底上或上方的位置，并在基底上形成有机材料层。

公开(公告)号：US5171363A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-15

申请号：US719166

申请日：1991-06-21

Applicant: Roger W. Phillips ,  Thomas Mayer ,  Gary S. Ash

Inventor： Roger W. Phillips ,  Thomas Mayer ,  Gary S. Ash

IPC: B05D1/28 ,  B05D5/06 ,  B41M3/00 ,  B41M3/14 ,  C03C17/00 ,  C09C1/00 ,  C09D11/00 ,  F24J2/48

CPC classification number: C09C1/0051 ,  B05D1/286 ,  B05D5/06 ,  B41M3/00 ,  B41M3/14 ,  C03C17/00 ,  C09C1/0015 ,  C09C1/0078 ,  C09D11/50 ,  F24J2/485 ,  C01P2004/54 ,  C09C2200/1008 ,  C09C2200/1054 ,  C09C2220/20 ,  Y02E10/40 ,  Y10S428/914 ,  Y10S428/915 ,  Y10T428/24843 ,  Y10T428/2486 ,  Y10T428/24917 ,  Y10T428/2813 ,  Y10T428/2839 ,  Y10T428/31678

Abstract: Articles and methods for forming optically variable thin film flakes and replicated coatings having preselected optical properties. The articles generally comprise a flexible web of material and an optically variable thin film coating formed on one surface of the web. The optically variable coating is separated from the web to form optically variable thin film flakes. The flakes are disposed in ink and paint vehicles to provide optically variable inks, paints and the like.

Abstract translation: 用于形成具有预选光学性质的光学可变薄膜薄片和复制涂层的制品和方法。 制品通常包括形成在幅材的一个表面上的柔性材料幅材和可变光薄膜涂层。 将光学可变涂层与纤维网分离以形成光学可变的薄膜薄片。 将薄片放置在油墨和油漆车辆中以提供光学可变的油墨，油漆等。

公开(公告)号：US5093205A

公开(公告)日：1992-03-03

申请号：US447825

申请日：1989-12-08

Applicant: Naoki Yamamoto ,  Hiroki Hatakeyama

Inventor： Naoki Yamamoto ,  Hiroki Hatakeyama

IPC: B29C39/12 ,  B05D1/28 ,  B29C39/16 ,  C08F220/34 ,  C08J7/04 ,  C09K3/16

CPC classification number: C08J7/047 ,  B05D1/286 ,  C08F220/34 ,  C09K3/16 ,  B05D2252/02 ,  C08J2433/00 ,  C08J2451/00 ,  Y10S428/922 ,  Y10T428/31928 ,  Y10T428/31935

Abstract: A synthetic resin shaped article having good antistatic properties, composed of a substrate, at least part of which is covered with a synthetic resin surface layer integrated with the substrate. This shaped article is prepared by polymerizing 100 wt. parts of a mixture comprising (A) more than 20 wt. % of a monomer of the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is H or CH.sub.3, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are H or C.sub.1-9 alkyl, m is from 1 to 10, and X.sup.- is an anion, (B) less than 79.99 wt. % of a monomer having one unsaturated double bond and (C) 0.01-10 wt. % of a monomer having at least two unsaturated double bonds; subsequently adding (D) up to 190 wt. parts of a monomer having one unsaturated double bond and (E) up to 10 wt. parts of a monomer having at least two unsaturated double bonds to the formed polymer and polymerizing them to form a copolymer(a); forming a film of the copolymer(a) on the surface of a casting mold; supplying a starting material for a synthetic resin substrate into the casting mold; and polymerizing the starting material to transfer the film to the substrate surface from the molding surface.

Abstract translation: 一种具有良好抗静电性能的合成树脂成型制品，由基材组成，其至少一部分被与基材一体化的合成树脂表面层覆盖。 该成型制品通过聚合100重量％ 部分混合物包含（A）大于20wt。 ％的式（I）单体：其中R 1为H或CH 3，R 2，R 3和R 4为H或C 1-19烷基，m为1至10，X为阴离子（B ）小于79.99重量％ ％具有一个不饱和双键的单体和（C）0.01-10重量％ ％具有至少两个不饱和双键的单体; 随后加入（D）至多190重量％ 部分具有一个不饱和双键的单体和（E）至多10wt。 部分具有至少两个不饱和双键的单体与所形成的聚合物并使其聚合以形成共聚物（a）; 在铸模的表面上形成共聚物（a）的膜; 将合成树脂基材的原料供给到铸模中; 并且使原料聚合以从成型表面将膜转移到基材表面。

公开(公告)号：US5047103A

公开(公告)日：1991-09-10

申请号：US309850

申请日：1989-02-14

Applicant: Louis B. Abrams ,  Gerhard A. Arzberger

Inventor： Louis B. Abrams ,  Gerhard A. Arzberger

IPC: B05D1/00 ,  B05D1/16 ,  B05D1/28 ,  B44C1/17 ,  D06Q1/14

CPC classification number: B44C1/172 ,  B05D1/16 ,  D06Q1/14 ,  B05D1/007 ,  B05D1/286 ,  Y10T428/23929 ,  Y10T428/23943 ,  Y10T428/24843 ,  Y10T428/24893

Abstract: A method of making an applique by printing a release adhesive upon a release sheet; flocking flock through an open section of a barrier into the adhesive to result in at least two patterns arranged to form a predetermined design adhered to the release sheet; applying a binding adhesive to free ends of the flock; transferring at least one of the predetermined designs of flock to a substrate material; and affixing the substrate material; with said predetermined design of flock to an article. An applique composed of substrate material adapted to be affixed to an article; and flock having end portions coated with a binder adhered in a predetermined design to the substrate material. A article composed of a surface area; a substrate material affixed to the surface area; a layer of binding adhesive on the substrate; and flock having end portions adhering to the layer of binding adhesive to form a predetermined design on the substrate material.

Abstract translation: 一种通过在剥离片上印刷剥离粘合剂来制作贴花的方法; 植绒通过屏障的开放部分聚集到粘合剂中以产生布置成形成粘附到剥离片材上的预定设计的至少两个图案; 将结合粘合剂施加到绒毛的自由端; 将所述预定的绒毛设计中的至少一个转移到基底材料; 并固定基材; 具有所述预定设计的羊群到物品。 由适于贴在物品上的基底材料构成的贴花; 以及具有以预定设计粘附到粘合基材上的粘合剂涂覆有端部的羊群。 由表面积组成的物品; 固定在表面区域上的基材; 在基底上的一层粘结粘合剂; 以及具有粘附到粘结粘合剂层的端部以便在衬底材料上形成预定设计的羊群。