Measurement method of the current-voltage characteristics of photovoltaic devices, a solar simulator for the measurement, and a module for setting irradiance and a part for adjusting irradiance used for the solar simulator

    公开(公告)号:US20060238750A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-26

    申请号:US11343215

    申请日:2006-01-31

    CPC classification number: G01J1/08 G01J1/24 H02S50/10

    Abstract: In a solar simulator for measuring the current-voltage characteristics of photovoltaic devices, it is to provide a measurement method using a solar simulator in which locative unevenness of irradiance on the test plane of the test plane side is drastically improved, not in a light source side, and a means for adjusting irradiance and the like. when an object is the photovoltaic devices Ms, and the current-voltage characteristics are measured by a solar simulator Ss equipped with a light source composed of a lamp and a reflector, and a part for setting the object to be measured, in which it is possible to dispose an irradiated test plane of the object to be measured opposite an illuminating surface of said light source, the whole test plane of said photovoltaic devices is divided imaginarily into a plurality of sections and a selected member for adjusting irradiance is disposed opposite the test plane of each imaginary sections so as to equalize or substantially to equalize the irradiance by the light source at every irradiated test plane of the sections, after which light from said light source is directed onto the test plane of the object to be measured.

    Ultraviolet lighting platform
    83.
    发明授权
    Ultraviolet lighting platform 有权
    紫外线照明平台

    公开(公告)号:US07030392B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-18

    申请号:US10733561

    申请日:2003-12-10

    Applicant: Alex Waluszko

    Inventor: Alex Waluszko

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for genomic or proteomic research to visualize fluorescent labeled DNA, RNA or protein samples that have been separated for documentation and analysis. The apparatus includes a novel radiation source for uniformly irradiating the samples which comprises a grid constructed from a continuous, serpentine shaped ultraviolet light producing tube that is strategically formed to provide a multiplicity of side-by-side, immediately adjacent irradiating segments. In one form of the invention the apparatus also includes a first conversion plate that is carried by the housing at a location intermediate the radiation source and the sample supporting platform for converting the radiation emitted from the source to radiation at a second wavelength.

    Abstract translation: 用于基因组或蛋白质组学研究的方法和装置,用于可视化分离的用于文献和分析的荧光标记的DNA,RNA或蛋白质样品。 该装置包括用于均匀照射样品的新型辐射源,其包括由连续的蛇形形状的紫外线产生管构成的栅格,其被策略地形成以提供多个并排的紧邻照射段。 在本发明的一种形式中,该装置还包括第一转换板,其由外壳承载在放射源和样品支撑平台之间的位置,用于将从源发射的辐射转换成第二波长的辐射。

    Autocalibrating medical diode laser system
    84.
    发明授权
    Autocalibrating medical diode laser system 失效
    自动校准医用二极管激光系统

    公开(公告)号:US07005623B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-28

    申请号:US10438513

    申请日:2003-05-15

    Abstract: Briefly stated, the present invention discloses a novel device that automatically calibrates and adjusts the intensity, dosage, and other parameters of a radiation delivery system and radiation source based on selected or detected radiation delivery systems. Such radiation delivery systems include optical fiber systems, and any type of diffuser, as well as bare fiber tips. The functions of a radiation source and a calibration device are combined by storing the characteristics of a wide variety of delivery system types and brands and calibrating the radiation based on those stored characteristics. In a preferred embodiment, a calibration sheath is provided that fits over a delivery system, such as a bare fiber tip or a diffuser at the distal end of a fiber, to both protect the system during calibration and direct output radiation to a detector. In another embodiment, one or more detectors are situated on the interior surface of the calibration sheath to directly measure at least a preselected portion of the emitted radiation. Power readings are directed to a calibration subsystem from the detector or detectors, which then adjusts the emitted power to conform to desired treatment parameters. The need for different calibration devices based on the characteristics of the delivery system is alleviated.

    Abstract translation: 简而言之,本发明公开了一种基于选定或检测的辐射传播系统自动校准和调整辐射传播系统和辐射源的强度,剂量和其它参数的新型装置。 这种辐射递送系统包括光纤系统和任何类型的扩散器以及裸光纤尖端。 辐射源和校准装置的功能通过存储各种传送系统类型和品牌的特性并基于这些存储的特性来校准辐射来组合。 在优选实施例中,提供了一种校准护套,其配合在诸如光纤末端处的裸光纤尖端或扩散器之类的传送系统上,以在校准期间保护系统并且将直接输出辐射传输到检测器。 在另一个实施例中,一个或多个检测器位于校准护套的内表面上,以直接测量所发射的辐射的至少预选部分。 功率读数从检测器或检测器引导到校准子系统,然后检测器或检测器调整发射功率以符合所需的治疗参数。 基于输送系统的特性对不同校准装置的需求得到缓解。

    De-embedment of optical component characteristics and calibration of optical receivers using rayleigh backscatter
    85.
    发明授权
    De-embedment of optical component characteristics and calibration of optical receivers using rayleigh backscatter 失效
    光学元件特性的去嵌入和使用光线反向散射的光接收机的校准

    公开(公告)号:US06947147B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-20

    申请号:US10225512

    申请日:2002-08-21

    CPC classification number: G01M11/3109 G01J1/08 G01N2021/4709

    Abstract: Method and system are disclosed for de-embedding optical component characteristics from optical device measurements. In particular, the invention uses frequency domain averaging of the RBS on both sides of an optical component to determine one or more of its optical characteristics. Where the RBS has a slope (e.g., as in the case of a lossy fiber), a frequency domain least square fit can be used to determine the optical component characteristics. In addition, the invention uses a reference DUT to correct for variations in the frequency response of the photoreceiver. A reference interferometer is used in the invention to correct for sweep non-linearity of the TLS. The optical component characteristics are then de-embedded from optical device measurements to provide a more precise analysis of the optical device.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于从光学装置测量中去嵌入光学部件特性的方法和系统。 特别地,本发明使用光学部件两侧的RBS的频域平均来确定其光学特性中的一个或多个。 在RBS具有斜率(例如,在有损纤维的情况下)的情况下,可以使用频域最小二乘拟合来确定光学部件特性。 此外,本发明使用参考DUT来校正光接收器的频率响应的变化。 本发明中使用参考干涉仪来校正TLS的扫描非线性。 然后将光学元件特性从光学器件测量中去嵌入,以提供对光学器件的更精确的分析。

    Light calibration device for use in low level light imaging systems
    86.
    发明授权
    Light calibration device for use in low level light imaging systems 有权
    用于低级光成像系统的光校准装置

    公开(公告)号:US06919919B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-19

    申请号:US10068573

    申请日:2002-02-06

    CPC classification number: G01N21/278 G01J1/08 Y10T307/25

    Abstract: The invention describes systems and methods for calibrating a low-level light imaging system. Techniques described herein employ a light calibration device that is placed within a low level light imaging box to calibrate the system and its constituent components such as the camera and processing system. The calibration device comprises an array of low-power light supplies each having a known emission. By taking an image of each low-power light supply, and comparing the processed result with the known emission, the accuracy of the imaging system and its absolute imaging characteristics may be assessed and verified.

    Abstract translation: 本发明描述了用于校准低级光成像系统的系统和方法。 本文描述的技术采用放置在低级光成像盒内的光校准装置来校准系统及其组成部件,例如照相机和处理系统。 校准装置包括每个具有已知发射的低功率光源阵列。 通过拍摄每个低功率光源的图像,并将处理结果与已知的发射进行比较,可以评估和验证成像系统的精度及其绝对成像特性。

    Ultraviolet lighting platform
    87.
    发明申请
    Ultraviolet lighting platform 有权
    紫外线照明平台

    公开(公告)号:US20050127308A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-16

    申请号:US10733561

    申请日:2003-12-10

    Applicant: Alex Waluszko

    Inventor: Alex Waluszko

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for genomic or proteomic research to visualize fluorescent labeled DNA, RNA or protein samples that have been separated for documentation and analysis. The apparatus includes a novel radiation source for uniformly irradiating the samples which comprises a grid constructed from a continuous, serpentine shaped ultraviolet light producing tube that is strategically formed to provide a multiplicity of side-by-side, immediately adjacent irradiating segments. In one form of the invention the apparatus also includes a first conversion plate that is carried by the housing at a location intermediate the radiation source and the sample supporting platform for converting the radiation emitted from the source to radiation at a second wavelength.

    Abstract translation: 用于基因组或蛋白质组学研究的方法和装置,用于可视化分离的用于文献和分析的荧光标记的DNA,RNA或蛋白质样品。 该装置包括用于均匀照射样品的新型辐射源,其包括由连续的蛇形形状的紫外线产生管构成的栅格,其被策略地形成以提供多个并排的紧邻照射段。 在本发明的一种形式中,该装置还包括第一转换板,其由外壳承载在放射源和样品支撑平台之间的位置,用于将从源发射的辐射转换成第二波长的辐射。

    System and method for the diffusion of illumination produced by discrete light sources
    88.
    发明申请
    System and method for the diffusion of illumination produced by discrete light sources 有权
    由离散光源产生的照明扩散的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050063063A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-24

    申请号:US10897309

    申请日:2004-07-21

    Applicant: Ian Ashdown

    Inventor: Ian Ashdown

    Abstract: The present invention provides a system and method for the diffusion of illumination from discrete light sources such that the illumination is blended and directed in one or more desired directions. The illumination system comprises a substrate having a plurality of light-emitting elements thereon which are arranged in an array, wherein these light-emitting elements produce illumination at one or more wavelengths. Proximate to the light-emitting elements is a diffuser, which collects the illumination produced by the discrete light-emitting elements and redirects this illumination in one or more predetermined directions, thereby blending together the one or more wavelengths of illumination and concentrating the illumination in the predetermined directions. The illumination system further comprises a power system, which provides energy to the light-emitting elements thereby resulting in their activation. Through the blending of the illumination produced by the discrete light-emitting elements together with the redirection of the illumination in a desired direction, both of which are enabled by the diffuser placed proximate to the discrete light-emitting elements, the creation of a blended pattern of illumination from these discrete light-emitting elements is provided, wherein this pattern of illumination can be one or more lines or planes of illumination.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于从分立光源扩散照明的系统和方法,使得照明在一个或多个所需方向上被混合和定向。 照明系统包括其上布置有阵列中的多个发光元件的基板,其中这些发光元件以一个或多个波长产生照明。 近似于发光元件是散射器,其收集由分立的发光元件产生的照明并且在一个或多个预定方向上重定向该照明,从而将一个或多个照明波长共同组合在一起,并将照明集中在 预定方向 该照明系统还包括电力系统,其向发光元件提供能量,从而导致其激活。 通过将由分立的发光元件产生的照明与所要求的方向上的照明的重定向混合在一起,这两者可通过靠近离散的发光元件设置的扩散器来实现, 提供了来自这些离散的发光元件的照明,其中这种照明模式可以是一个或多个照明线或平面。

    Multiple wavelength illuminator having multiple clocked sources
    89.
    发明申请
    Multiple wavelength illuminator having multiple clocked sources 审中-公开
    具有多个时钟源的多波长照明器

    公开(公告)号:US20040158300A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-12

    申请号:US10741020

    申请日:2003-12-19

    Inventor: Allan Gardiner

    Abstract: Illuminators and systems are provided that permit the production of a plurality of beams of electromagnetic radiation having selected peak wavelength, bandwidth, intensity, pulse frequency and pulse duration and the beams being coordinately controlled. Multiple beam illuminators can use either filter elements arranged into filter arrays, or tunable lasers, monochromators, LEDs, LCDs, tunable filters and the like or any other source having characteristic wavelength properties. Multiple clocked sources can be adapted to regulate a variety of variables of output beams. Variables that can be coordinately controlled include mean wavelength, wavelength bandwidth, beam intensity, duration, and time of onset and termination of each beam. Multiple output beams permit the coordinated illumination of a target, and optional sensors provide feedback regarding the effects of therapy. Computer storage devices, programs, and controllers can provide easy selection of the characteristics of the output beams. Output beams can have a variety of different shapes and configurations, depending on the desired application. Use of multiple clocked illuminators can improve electromagnetic therapy for a variety of disorders involving abnormal function of excitable tissues, including nerves, muscles and blood vessels.

    Abstract translation: 提供照明器和系统,其允许产生具有选定的峰值波长,带宽,强度,脉冲频率和脉冲持续时间的多个电磁辐射束,并且所述光束被协调控制。 多个光束照明器可以使用排列成过滤器阵列的滤波器元件,或者可调激光器,单色器,LED,LCD,可调谐滤波器等或具有特征波长特性的任何其它源。 多个时钟源可以适应于调节输出光束的各种变量。 可以协调控制的变量包括平均波长,波长带宽,波束强度,持续时间以及每个波束的起始和终止时间。 多个输出光束允许目标的协调照明,并且可选的传感器提供关于治疗效果的反馈。 计算机存储设备,程序和控制器可以方便地选择输出光束的特性。 输出光束可以具有各种不同的形状和配置,这取决于所需的应用。 使用多个时钟照明器可以改善涉及可激活组织(包括神经,肌肉和血管)异常功能的各种疾病的电磁治疗。

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