WATER TREATMENT METHOD AND WATER TREATMENT APPARATUS

    公开(公告)号:US20250109049A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-03

    申请号:US18833432

    申请日:2023-01-25

    Abstract: A water treatment method includes: supplying water to be treated to a reverse osmosis membrane to be separated into permeate water and concentrate water; and intermittently adding a biocide to water to be treated that is to supplied to the reverse osmosis membrane, the biocide being a bromine-based oxidant, a stabilized hypobromous acid composition containing bromine and a sulfamic acid compound, an iodine-based oxidant, or 2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide (DBNPA), wherein the intermittently adding the biocide includes: evaluating a degree of biological contamination of the reverse osmosis membrane; and adjusting, based on the evaluated degree of biological contamination, an amount of the biocide to be added to the water to be treated per a predetermined period to an extent that an oxidation-reduction potential and/or total chlorine concentration of the water to be treated after adding the biocide does not exceed a preset predetermined value.

    Waste water treatment method and waste water treatment apparatus

    公开(公告)号:US11634345B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-04-25

    申请号:US16349739

    申请日:2017-08-07

    Abstract: In an insoluble material-generating apparatus, an iron salt and/or an aluminum salt, and a cationic polymer flocculant, are added to waste water containing dissolved substances to generate insoluble material. To the insoluble material-containing waste water, an anionic polymer flocculant is added, after which the waste water containing the anionic polymer flocculant and the insoluble material is stirred in a granulating flocculation precipitation tank, the insoluble material is granulated, and solid-liquid separation of the generated granulated material is performed to obtain treated water. The amount of the iron salt or the aluminum salt added is an iron or aluminum concentration of at least 0.4 mmol/L, and the cationic polymer flocculant and the anionic polymer flocculant are added so that the product of the cationic polymer flocculant concentration and the cationic group percentage is equal to or less than the product of the anionic polymer flocculant concentration and the anionic group percentage.

    METHOD FOR PURIFYING NON-AQUEOUS SOLVENT AND METHOD FOR PRETREATING ION EXCHANGE RESIN FOR PURIFICATION OF NON-AQUEOUS SOLVENT

    公开(公告)号:US20220387987A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-08

    申请号:US17771673

    申请日:2020-11-24

    Abstract: A method for purifying a non-aqueous solvent includes: pretreating by passing a non-aqueous solvent for dehydration treatment through a packed bed of an ion exchange resin that is not yet subjected to dehydration treatment, to remove water in the ion exchange resin; and purifying by passing a non-aqueous solvent to be purified through the packed bed of the ion exchange resin from which water is removed during the pretreating, to purify the non-aqueous solvent to be purified, in which the harmonic-mean particle size of the ion exchange resin is 0.20 to 0.50 mm. According to the present application, a method for purifying a non-aqueous solvent can be provided, the method includes pretreating by removing water in a water-containing ion exchange resin by passing therethrough a non-aqueous solvent for dehydration treatment, in which the amount of the non-aqueous solvent for dehydration treatment used during the pretreating is small.

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