High-sensitivity flexible three-dimensional force tactile sensor and preparation method thereof

    公开(公告)号:US12044584B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-07-23

    申请号:US17771818

    申请日:2021-12-31

    CPC classification number: G01L1/144

    Abstract: A high sensitivity flexible three-dimensional force tactile sensor includes a hemispherical contact, wherein the hemispherical contact includes a tray with a groove on the surface and a hemispherical protrusion arranged in the groove. A flexible inverted cone component connected to the lower surface of the hemispherical contact, wherein a plurality of flexible triangular excitation electrode is arranged on the side surface of the flexible inverted cone component. A flexible common electrode surrounding part of the flexible triangular excitation electrode, wherein a first cavity with an opening is opened inside the flexible common electrode, parts of the flexible triangular excitation electrode and the flexible inverted cone component are arranged in the first cavity of the flexible common electrode. The flexible triangular excitation electrode and the flexible inverted cone component have no contact with the inner wall of the first cavity of the flexible common electrode to form an air cavity.

    Frequency re-configurable orbital angular momentum (OAM) antenna with in S band and frequency reconfiguration method

    公开(公告)号:US12283752B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-22

    申请号:US18145148

    申请日:2022-12-22

    Abstract: The present disclosure belongs to the technical field of OAM antennas, and provides a frequency re-configurable OAM antenna in S band and a frequency reconfiguration method. The OAM antenna includes a lower dielectric substrate and multiple array units. Each array unit includes a metal patch, an upper dielectric substrate, an outer loop, an inner loop, a coaxial feeder, four metal probes, and four diodes. In the present disclosure, bias states of all the diodes of each array unit are controlled by applying a voltage; when all the diodes are in forward bias states, the antenna works at a high frequency; and when all the diodes are in reverse bias states, the antenna works at a low frequency. The frequency re-configurable OAM antenna in S band in the present disclosure has features of frequency reconfiguration and two OAM radiation modes, and has a stable gain over a broadband.

    Bidirectional circularly polarized antenna element and bidirectional circularly polarized array antenna

    公开(公告)号:US12068542B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-20

    申请号:US17886255

    申请日:2022-08-11

    CPC classification number: H01Q21/24 H01Q9/0492

    Abstract: Bidirectional circularly polarized antenna element and bidirectional circularly polarized array antenna are provided, and comprising a dielectric substrate, a feeder, a radiation patch, a first plane, a second plane, a first coupling assembly and a second coupling assembly which are embedded in the surface of the dielectric substrate. The first plane and the second plane of the antenna element are kept at different heights, and compared with the solution that two planes at the same height can only generate linear polarization radiation in the prior art, the circular polarization radiation can be generated, which solves the problem of linear polarization mismatch. Furthermore, two coupling assemblies are introduced into two sides of the radiation patch to enable the coupling effect with the radiation patch, such that the frequency bandwidth of the circularly polarized antenna can be greatly improved without increasing the size of the antenna.

    Ultra-wideband electromagnetic band gap (EBG) structure and circuit board

    公开(公告)号:US12095135B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-09-17

    申请号:US18539132

    申请日:2023-12-13

    CPC classification number: H01P7/00 H05K1/0236

    Abstract: An ultra-wideband electromagnetic band gap (EBG) structure includes multiple EBG units in an array. Each EBG unit includes a power plane, a dielectric substrate and a ground plane from top to bottom. The power plane includes a patch, a coupled complementary split ring resonator (C-CSRR) and a plurality of semi-improved Z-bridge structures. Each edge of the patch is provided with a semi-improved Z-bridge structure. The C-CSRR is provided within a ring formed by the semi-improved Z-bridge structures. The Z-bridge structure includes a first horizontal branch, a first vertical branch, a second horizontal branch and a second vertical branch connected in sequence. The second vertical branch is connected to the patch. First horizontal branches of adjacent EBG units are connected to each other. A circuit board including the aforementioned EBG structure is also provided.

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