Abstract:
Mass spectrometry is performed utilizing an electron ionization (EI) source. The EI source ionizes a sample at different electron energies, including below and above 70 eV. The EI source may be utilized for soft ionization as well as hard ionization. The value of the electron energy may be selected so as to favor the formation of molecular ions or other ions of high analytical value. The ion source may be an axial ion source.
Abstract:
Mass spectrometry is performed utilizing an electron ionization (EI) source. The EI source ionizes a sample at different electron energies, including below and above 70 eV. The EI source may be utilized for soft ionization as well as hard ionization. The value of the electron energy may be selected so as to favor the formation of molecular ions or other ions of high analytical value. The ion source may be an axial ion source.
Abstract:
Methods of analyte derivatization and soft ionization are provided. The methods include contacting a sample including an analyte with a derivatization agent to produce a modified analyte including a pseudo-molecular analyte group and a leaving group connected via a fragmentable bond; and selectively breaking the fragmentable bond under soft ionization conditions to produce a predominant first fragmentation product including the pseudo-molecular analyte group and a second fragmentation product including the leaving group. The method may further include analyzing the first and second fragmentation products in a mass spectrometer to identify an ion corresponding to the pseudo-molecular analyte group. Also provided are methods for detecting analytes using gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS). These methods find use in a variety of applications in which mass spectroscopic analysis of samples is desired.
Abstract:
An ion source is configured for soft electron ionization and produces a low electron-energy, yet high-intensity, electron beam. The ion source includes an electron source that produces the electron beam and transmits it into an ionization chamber. The electron beam interacts with sample material in the ionization chamber to produce an ion beam that may be transmitted to a downstream device. The electron source is configured for generating a virtual cathode upstream of the ionization chamber, which enhances the intensity of the electron beam.
Abstract:
An ion transfer device includes a tube, a resistive layer on an inside surface of the tube, and a dielectric layer on the resistive layer. The device defines a conduit providing a transfer path for gas and ions. The conduit is surrounded by the dielectric layer. The dielectric layer protects the resistive layer from the chemical environment in the conduit, while being thin enough to allow charges to pass through the dielectric layer and be dissipated by the resistive layer.
Abstract:
An ion source is configured for soft electron ionization and produces a low electron-energy, yet high-intensity, electron beam. The ion source includes an electron source that produces the electron beam and transmits it into an ionization chamber. The electron beam interacts with sample material in the ionization chamber to produce an ion beam that may be transmitted to a downstream device. The electron source is configured for generating a virtual cathode upstream of the ionization chamber, which enhances the intensity of the electron beam.