Abstract:
A method of integrated circuit fabrication includes first forming at least one via in an insulting layer, and thereafter forming at least one trench-like structure separately. After a via is formed in an insulating layer, a layer of resist material is formed on the surface of the insulting layer and substantially filled the via. This step is followed by patterning at least one trench-like structure on the resist layer, and the trench-like structure is etched to the desired level. In some other embodiments, at least one trench-like structure is formed before at least one via is formed. An integrated circuit is manufactured by the aforementioned methods.
Abstract:
In accordance with the objective of the invention a new method is provided for the creation of a seal ring having dissimilar elements. The Critical Dimensions of the seal ring are selected with respect to the CD of other device features, such a seal vias, such that the difference in etch sensitivity between the created seal ring and the via holes is removed. All etch of the simultaneously etched features is completed at the same time, avoiding punch through of an underlying layer of etch stop material.
Abstract:
A solar cell module includes multiple solar cells connected in series through wiring units. Each solar cell comprises an electrode unit disposed on a photoelectric conversion unit converting solar energy into electrical energy, and including multiple finger electrodes. At least one finger electrode has a first conducting section connected to a bus bar electrode, and a second conducting section disposed on one side of the first conducting section, extending away from the bus bar electrode and having a thickness greater than that of each of the first conducting section and the bus bar electrode.
Abstract:
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device that includes a semiconductor substrate, and a transistor formed in the substrate. The transistor has a gate structure that includes an interfacial layer formed on the substrate, a high-k dielectric layer formed on the interfacial layer, a capping layer formed on the high-k dielectric layer, the capping layer including a silicon oxide, silicon oxynitride, silicon nitride, or combinations thereof, and a polysilicon layer formed on the capping layer.
Abstract:
An improved dual damascene structure, and process for manufacturing it, are described in which the via hole is first lined with a layer of silicon nitride prior to adding the diffusion barrier and copper. This allows use of a barrier layer that is thinner than normal (since the silicon nitride liner is an effective diffusion barrier) so that more copper may be included in the via hole, resulting in an improved conductance of the via. A key feature of the process that is used to make the structure is the careful control of the etching process. In particular, the relative selectivity of the etch between silicon oxide and silicon nitride must be carefully adjusted.
Abstract:
A semiconductor structure and methods for forming the same are provided. The semiconductor structure includes a first MOS device of a first conductivity type and a second MOS device of a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type. The first MOS device includes a first gate dielectric on a semiconductor substrate; a first metal-containing gate electrode layer over the first gate dielectric; and a silicide layer over the first metal-containing gate electrode layer. The second MOS device includes a second gate dielectric on the semiconductor substrate; a second metal-containing gate electrode layer over the second gate dielectric; and a contact etch stop layer having a portion over the second metal-containing gate electrode layer, wherein a region between the portion of the contact etch stop layer and the second metal-containing gate electrode layer is substantially free from silicon.
Abstract:
A method for forming a semiconductor structure is provided to prevent energy that is used to blow at least one fuse formed on a metal layer above a semiconductor substrate from causing damage on the structure. The semiconductor structure includes a device, guard ring, protection ring, and at least one protection layer. The device is constructed on the semiconductor substrate underneath the fuse. A seal ring, which surrounds the fuse, is constructed on at least one metal layer between the device and the fuse for confining the energy therein. The protection layer is formed within the seal ring, on at least one metal layer between the device and the fuse for shielding the device from being directly exposed to the energy.
Abstract:
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device that includes a semiconductor substrate and a transistor formed in the substrate. The transistor includes a gate stack having a high-k dielectric and metal gate, a sealing layer formed on sidewalls of the gate stack, the sealing layer having an inner edge and an outer edge, the inner edge interfacing with the sidewall of the gate stack, a spacer formed on the outer edge of the sealing layer, and a source/drain region formed on each side of the gate stack, the source/drain region including a lightly doped source/drain (LDD) region that is aligned with the outer edge of the sealing layer.
Abstract:
A method for forming a semiconductor structure is provided to prevent energy that is used to blow at least one fuse formed on a metal layer above a semiconductor substrate from causing damage on the structure. The semiconductor structure includes a device, guard ring, protection ring, and at least one protection layer. The device is constructed on the semiconductor substrate underneath the fuse. A seal ring, which surrounds the fuse, is constructed on at least one metal layer between the device and the fuse for confining the energy therein. The protection layer is formed within the seal ring, on at least one metal layer between the device and the fuse for shielding the device from being directly exposed to the energy.
Abstract:
A high-k metal gate structure including a buffer layer and method of fabrication of such, is provided. The buffer layer may interpose an interface oxide layer and a high-k gate dielectric layer. In one embodiment, the buffer layer includes aluminum oxide. The buffer layer and the high-k gate dielectric layer may be formed in-situ using an atomic layer deposition (ALD) process.