Abstract:
A method of detecting sample substances separated by an analytical separation technique, for example liquid chromatography or capillary electrophoresis, using electromagnetic radiation, and a corresponding fluorescence spectrometer are disclosed. The spectrometer comprises: a flashlamp for emitting pulses of light, an adjustable diffraction element for adjusting selectable measuring wavelengths, a sample cuvette through which sample substances to be detected flow, detection means for receiving fluorescence light emitted from said sample substances flowing through said sample cuvette, and control means for adjusting different measuring wavelengths by corresponding control of said adjustable diffraction element, and for synchronizing the emission of light pulses from said flashlamp with said adjusting of different measuring wavelengths.
Abstract:
A fluorescence spectrometer comprises a light source with a flashlamp (2), means (9) for selecting an excitation wavelength, a sample cuvette (11), means (16) for spectrally separating the radiation emitted from the sample cuvette (11), and detector means (18) for detecting the spectrally separated radiation. The detector means (18) comprise an avalanche photodiode, preferably an array of avalanche photodiodes. The use of a flashlamp in combination with avalanche photodiodes ensures high sensitivity in the determination of low sample concentrations, in particular when the sample composition changes over time as in liquid chromatography.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an apparatus for medical applications. The apparatus includes an oblong conductive element having a distal end. A resistance element is disposed in the vicinity of the distal end. The resistance element changes the resistance thereof as a function of a temperature and/or an electromagnetic field. To this end, the resistance element is designed to reduce a temperature rise of the distal end caused by energy absorption from, for example, an electromagnetic field.
Abstract:
An implantable defibrillation arrangement comprising a defibrillation device having a sensing component and a defibrillation component, and an electrode lead comprising a lead body, a plug, a sensing electrode for sensing cardiac action potentials with a first electrode supply lead, and a defibrillation electrode for transmitting shock pulses to cardiac tissue with a second electrode supply lead, wherein a switching unit is provided to switch the sensing electrode to the potential of the defibrillation electrode in response to the output of a defibrillation shock by the defibrillation component.
Abstract:
An exemplary implantable medical device includes an electrode lead connector having at least one electrical contact for connection of an electrode lead, and an analyzing unit which is connected to the electrode lead connector and is designed to detect and evaluate a response signal present at the at least one electrical connector in response to known electromagnetic irradiation. The analyzing unit may compare a signal modulation resulting from an electromagnetic irradiation of the electrode lead with a reference signal modulation. The electrode lead may be classified as defective if the deviation exceeds a threshold deviation. If a second antenna is available, the analyzing unit may compare response signals resulting from electromagnetic irradiation of the electrode lead and the second antenna. If the ratio of response signals exceeds a threshold, the electrode lead may be classified as defective.
Abstract:
An energy accumulator arrangement for an electromedical implant includes a battery, a capacitor, and a charging device which is designed to supply an electric charge from the battery to the capacitor according to a charging program. A maintenance system for maintaining the energy accumulator arrangement includes a monitoring device contained in the implant which captures a physical parameter value of the energy accumulator arrangement; an evaluation unit for evaluating the captured physical parameter value and generating a resulting evaluation result signal; a transceiver contained in the implant which sends the captured physical parameter value to the evaluation unit, and receive the evaluation result signal generated by the evaluation unit; and additionally a control unit contained in the implant which controls the charging device and the monitoring device, and adapts the charging program as a function of the evaluation result signal.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a biocorrodable implant in which corrosion may be triggered or accelerated after implantation by applying an external stimulus, the implant having a base body which is completely or partially composed of a biocorrodable metallic material, and the base body having a coating with a protective layer which is not biocorrodable. According to the invention, the implant has control elements which are configured in such a way that the protective layer, optionally in combination with the control elements, completely or partially encloses the base body so as to be impermeable to bodily medium, and the protective layer being convertible to a form which is permeable to bodily medium as the result of a change in shape of the control elements which may be regulated and/or controlled by an external stimulus.
Abstract:
A unipolar multipurpose electrode line, comprising a line body, a unipolar plug, a defibrillation electrode attached to the line body, and a stimulation and sensing electrode, which are connected by way of a common feed line to the unipolar plug, wherein the defibrillation electrode is connected by means of at least one voltage-dependent component to the electrode feed line so that the connection has low impedance only in response to the application of a defibrillation voltage at the plug.
Abstract:
An implantable electronic therapy device, having a therapy unit, a heart rate capturing unit, a contractility determination unit, and an evaluation and control unit. The therapy unit delivers an antitachycardiac therapy. The heart rate capturing unit determines a ventricular heart rate from an input signal, and the contractility determination unit generates from an input signal, a contraction signal reflecting a contractility of a ventricle. The evaluation and control unit is connected to the therapy unit, the heart rate capturing unit, and the contractility determination unit actuates the therapy unit to administer an antitachycardiac therapy when the heart rate capturing unit detects an increase in the heart rate above a specified threshold value and the contractility determination unit supplies a contraction signal which is not physiologically adequate for the increase in the heart rate.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an implantable ventricular heart stimulator (10), comprising an at least partially electrically conductive housing (12), an electrode line terminal for connection of a ventricular defibrillation electrode line (20) and a terminal for a defibrillation electrode (26). According to the invention, the heart stimulator has a far-field electrocardiogram detection unit (70) which has a first input connected to the terminal for the ventricular defibrillation electrode and has a second input connected to the electrically conductive housing and designed or configured to generate a far-field electrocardiogram on the basis of the electric potentials applied to the two inputs during operation. The inventive heart stimulator also has a far-field electrocardiogram evaluation unit (72) which is connected to the far-field electrocardiogram detection unit and is designed to detect signal features characteristic of atrial depolarizations in a far-field electrocardiogram generated by the far-field electrocardiogram detection unit.