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公开(公告)号：US09981845B2
公开(公告)日：2018-05-29
申请号：US15211599
申请日：2016-07-15
Applicant: TOKYO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Inventor： Hideo Hosono , Fumitaka Hayashi , Toshiharu Yokoyama , Yoshitake Toda , Michikazu Hara , Masaaki Kitano
IPC: B01J23/58 , C01B3/04 , B01J37/18 , B01J37/34 , B01J21/16 , B01J35/00 , B01J35/10 , B01J37/02 , H01M8/0606 , B01J37/08 , B01J37/16 , B01J23/78 , B01J37/10
CPC classification number: C01B3/047 , B01J21/16 , B01J23/58 , B01J23/78 , B01J35/0006 , B01J35/0013 , B01J35/0033 , B01J35/006 , B01J35/0066 , B01J35/1009 , B01J35/1014 , B01J37/0203 , B01J37/0207 , B01J37/0238 , B01J37/08 , B01J37/10 , B01J37/16 , B01J37/18 , B01J37/348 , C01B3/04 , H01M8/0606 , Y02E60/324 , Y02E60/364
Abstract: A metal-supporting catalyst for decomposing ammonia into hydrogen and nitrogen. The catalyst shows a high performance with a low cost and being advantageous from the viewpoint of resources, and an efficient method for producing hydrogen using the catalyst. The catalyst catalytically decomposes ammonia gas to generate hydrogen. The hydrogen generation catalyst includes, as a support, a mayenite type compound having oxygen ions enclosed therein or a mayenite type compound having 1015 cm−3 or more of conduction electrons or hydrogen anions enclosed therein, and metal grains for decomposing ammonia are supported on the surface of the support. Hydrogen is produced by continuously supplying 0.1-100 vol % of ammonia gas to a catalyst layer that comprises the aforesaid catalyst, and reacting the same at a reaction pressure of 0.01-1.0 MPa, at a reaction temperature of 300-800° C. and at a weight hourly space velocity (WHSV) of 500/mlg−1h−1 or higher.
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公开(公告)号：US20150217278A1
公开(公告)日：2015-08-06
申请号：US14429274
申请日：2013-08-20
Applicant: TOKYO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Inventor： Hideo Hosono , Fumitaka Hayashi , Toshiharu Yokoyama , Yoshitake Toda , Michikazu Hara , Masaaki Kitano
IPC: B01J23/78 , B01J35/10 , B01J35/00 , B01J37/10 , B01J37/16 , B01J37/08 , C01B3/04 , B01J23/58 , B01J37/02
CPC classification number: C01B3/047 , B01J21/16 , B01J23/58 , B01J23/78 , B01J35/0006 , B01J35/0013 , B01J35/0033 , B01J35/006 , B01J35/0066 , B01J35/1009 , B01J35/1014 , B01J37/0203 , B01J37/0207 , B01J37/0238 , B01J37/08 , B01J37/10 , B01J37/16 , B01J37/18 , B01J37/348 , C01B3/04 , H01M8/0606 , Y02E60/324 , Y02E60/364
Abstract: A metal-supporting catalyst for decomposing ammonia into hydrogen and nitrogen. The catalyst shows a high performance with a low cost and being advantageous from the viewpoint of resources, and an efficient method for producing hydrogen using the catalyst. The catalyst catalytically decomposes ammonia gas to generate hydrogen. The hydrogen generation catalyst includes, as a support, a mayenite type compound having oxygen ions enclosed therein or a mayenite type compound having 1015 cm−3 or more of conduction electrons or hydrogen anions enclosed therein, and metal grains for decomposing ammonia are supported on the surface of the support. Hydrogen is produced by continuously supplying 0.1-100 vol % of ammonia gas to a catalyst layer that comprises the aforesaid catalyst, and reacting the same at a reaction pressure of 0.01-1.0 MPa, at a reaction temperature of 300-800° C. and at a weight hourly space velocity (WHSV) of 500/mlg−1h−1 or higher.
Abstract translation: 用于将氨分解成氢气和氮气的金属负载催化剂。 该催化剂以低成本显示高性能，并且从资源的观点来看是有利的，并且是使用催化剂生产氢的有效方法。 催化剂催化分解氨气产生氢气。 氢生成催化剂包含作为载体的包含氧离子的钙铝石型化合物或包含1015cm -3以上的导电电子或氢阴离子的钙铝石型化合物，分解氨用金属粒子负载在 表面的支撑。 通过在包含上述催化剂的催化剂层中连续供给0.1〜100体积％的氨气，在反应温度为300〜800℃的反应压力为0.01〜1.0MPa的反应温度下，使其反应， 重量时空速（WHSV）为500 / mlg-1h-1或更高。
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公开(公告)号：US20170095793A1
公开(公告)日：2017-04-06
申请号：US15383412
申请日：2016-12-19
Inventor： Hideo Hosono , Michikazu Hara , Yasunori Inoue , Masaaki Kitano , Fumitaka Hayashi , Toshiharu Yokoyama , Satoru Matsuishi , Yoshitake Toda
CPC classification number: B01J21/16 , B01J23/02 , B01J23/462 , B01J23/58 , B01J35/0006 , B01J35/0033 , B01J35/026 , B01J35/1009 , B01J35/1014 , B01J37/0201 , B01J37/04 , B01J37/08 , B01J37/082 , B01J37/10 , B01J37/16 , B01J37/18 , B01J37/347 , C01B33/26 , C01C1/0411 , C01F7/02 , C01F7/164 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/40 , Y02P20/52 , Y10T428/2982
Abstract: If a conductive mayenite compound having a large specific surface area is obtained, the usefulness thereof in respective applications is remarkably increased. A conductive mayenite compound powder having a conduction electron density of 1015 cm−3 or more and a specific surface area of 5 m2g−1 or more is produced by: the following steps: (1) forming a precursor powder by subjecting a mixture of a starting material powder and water to a hydrothermal treatment; (2) forming a mayenite compound powder by heating and dehydrating the precursor powder; (3) forming an activated mayenite compound powder by heating the compound powder in an inert gas atmosphere or in a vacuum; and (4) injecting electrons into the mayenite compound through a reduction treatment by mixing the activated mayenite compound powder with a reducing agent.
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20150239747A1
公开(公告)日：2015-08-27
申请号：US14423303
申请日：2013-08-20
Applicant: TOKYO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Inventor： Hideo Hosono , Michikazu Hara , Yasunori Inoue , Masaaki Kitano , Fumitaka Hayashi , Toshiharu Yokoyama , Satoru Matsuishi , Yoshitake Toda
IPC: C01F7/16 , B01J37/08 , B01J37/02 , C01F7/02 , B01J23/58 , B01J37/34 , C01C1/04 , B01J35/00 , B01J37/04 , B01J23/02
CPC classification number: B01J21/16 , B01J23/02 , B01J23/462 , B01J23/58 , B01J35/0006 , B01J35/0033 , B01J35/026 , B01J35/1009 , B01J35/1014 , B01J37/0201 , B01J37/04 , B01J37/08 , B01J37/082 , B01J37/10 , B01J37/16 , B01J37/18 , B01J37/347 , C01B33/26 , C01C1/0411 , C01F7/02 , C01F7/164 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/40 , Y02P20/52 , Y10T428/2982
Abstract: If a conductive mayenite compound having a large specific surface area is obtained, the usefulness thereof in respective applications is remarkably increased. A conductive mayenite compound powder having a conduction electron density of 1015 cm−3 or more and a specific surface area of 5 m2g−1 or more is produced by: (1) a step for forming a precursor powder by subjecting a mixture of a starting material powder and water to a hydrothermal treatment; (2) a step for forming a mayenite compound powder by heating and dehydrating the precursor powder; (3) a step for forming an activated mayenite compound powder by heating the compound powder in an inert gas atmosphere or in a vacuum; and (4) a step for injecting electrons into the mayenite compound through a reduction treatment by mixing the activated mayenite compound powder with a reducing agent.
Abstract translation: 如果获得具有大比表面积的导电钙铝石化合物，其在各种应用中的用途显着增加。 导电电子密度为1015cm-3以上，比表面积为5m 2·g -1以上的导电钙铝石类化合物粉末是通过以下方法制造的：（1）通过使起始物 材料粉末和水进行水热处理; （2）通过加热和脱水前体粉末形成钙铝石化合物粉末的步骤; （3）通过在惰性气体气氛或真空中加热化合物粉末来形成活化的钙铝石化合物粉末的步骤; 和（4）通过将活化的钙铝石化合物粉末与还原剂混合来通过还原处理将电子注入钙铝石化合物的步骤。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US10124319B2
公开(公告)日：2018-11-13
申请号：US15383412
申请日：2016-12-19
Inventor： Hideo Hosono , Michikazu Hara , Yasunori Inoue , Masaaki Kitano , Fumitaka Hayashi , Toshiharu Yokoyama , Satoru Matsuishi , Yoshitake Toda
IPC: B01J21/00 , B01J21/16 , C01C1/04 , C01F7/16 , B01J37/08 , B01J37/16 , B01J23/58 , B01J23/02 , B01J35/00 , B01J37/02 , B01J37/04 , C01F7/02 , B01J37/10 , B01J37/18 , B01J23/46 , B01J35/02 , B01J35/10 , C01B33/26 , B01J37/34
Abstract: If a conductive mayenite compound having a large specific surface area is obtained, the usefulness thereof in respective applications is remarkably increased. A conductive mayenite compound powder having a conduction electron density of 1015 cm−3 or more and a specific surface area of 5 m2g−1 or more is produced by: the following steps: (1) forming a precursor powder by subjecting a mixture of a starting material powder and water to a hydrothermal treatment; (2) forming a mayenite compound powder by heating and dehydrating the precursor powder; (3) forming an activated mayenite compound powder by heating the compound powder in an inert gas atmosphere or in a vacuum; and (4) injecting electrons into the mayenite compound through a reduction treatment by mixing the activated mayenite compound powder with a reducing agent.
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公开(公告)号：US10016742B2
公开(公告)日：2018-07-10
申请号：US15123602
申请日：2015-02-12
Inventor： Hideo Hosono , Fumitaka Hayashi , Toshiharu Yokoyama , Masaaki Kitano
CPC classification number: B01J20/041 , B01J20/08 , C01C1/006 , C01F7/164 , C01F7/166 , C01P2002/82 , C01P2002/86 , C01P2006/40
Abstract: The invention related to a material that can stably hold an imide anion (NH2−) therein even in the atmosphere or in a solvent, and a method for synthesizing the material and a use of the material. A mayenite-type compound into which imide anions are incorporated at a concentration of 1×1018 cm−3 or more are provided. The mayenite-type compound can be produced by heating a mayenite-type compound including electrons or free oxygen ions in a cage thereof, in liquefied ammonia at 450 to 700° C. and at a pressure of 30 to 100 MPa. The compound has properties such that active imide anions can be easily incorporated into the compound and the active imide anions can be easily released in the form of ammonia from the compound, and the compound has chemical stability.
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公开(公告)号：US09573822B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-21
申请号：US14423303
申请日：2013-08-20
Applicant: TOKYO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Inventor： Hideo Hosono , Michikazu Hara , Yasunori Inoue , Masaaki Kitano , Fumitaka Hayashi , Toshiharu Yokoyama , Satoru Matsuishi , Yoshitake Toda
IPC: C01F7/00 , C01F7/16 , C01C1/04 , B01J37/08 , B01J37/16 , B01J21/16 , B01J23/58 , B01J23/02 , B01J35/00 , B01J37/02 , B01J37/04 , C01F7/02 , B01J37/10 , B01J37/18 , B01J37/34 , B01J35/10
CPC classification number: B01J21/16 , B01J23/02 , B01J23/462 , B01J23/58 , B01J35/0006 , B01J35/0033 , B01J35/026 , B01J35/1009 , B01J35/1014 , B01J37/0201 , B01J37/04 , B01J37/08 , B01J37/082 , B01J37/10 , B01J37/16 , B01J37/18 , B01J37/347 , C01B33/26 , C01C1/0411 , C01F7/02 , C01F7/164 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/40 , Y02P20/52 , Y10T428/2982
Abstract: If a conductive mayenite compound having a large specific surface area is obtained, the usefulness thereof in respective applications is remarkably increased. A conductive mayenite compound powder having a conduction electron density of 1015 cm−3 or more and a specific surface area of 5 m2g−1 or more is produced by: (1) a step for forming a precursor powder by subjecting a mixture of a starting material powder and water to a hydrothermal treatment; (2) a step for forming a mayenite compound powder by heating and dehydrating the precursor powder; (3) a step for forming an activated mayenite compound powder by heating the compound powder in an inert gas atmosphere or in a vacuum; and (4) a step for injecting electrons into the mayenite compound through a reduction treatment by mixing the activated mayenite compound powder with a reducing agent.
Abstract translation: 如果获得具有大比表面积的导电钙铝石化合物，其在各种应用中的用途显着增加。 导电电子密度为1015cm-3以上，比表面积为5m 2·g -1以上的导电钙铝石类化合物粉末是通过以下方法制造的：（1）通过使起始物 材料粉末和水进行水热处理; （2）通过加热和脱水前体粉末形成钙铝石化合物粉末的步骤; （3）通过在惰性气体气氛或真空中加热化合物粉末来形成活化的钙铝石化合物粉末的步骤; 和（4）通过将活化的钙铝石化合物粉末与还原剂混合来通过还原处理将电子注入钙铝石化合物的步骤。
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公开(公告)号：US20160340182A1
公开(公告)日：2016-11-24
申请号：US15211599
申请日：2016-07-15
Applicant: TOKYO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Inventor： Hideo Hosono , Fumitaka Hayashi , Toshiharu Yokoyama , Yoshitake Toda , Michikazu Hara , Masaaki Kitano
CPC classification number: C01B3/047 , B01J21/16 , B01J23/58 , B01J23/78 , B01J35/0006 , B01J35/0013 , B01J35/0033 , B01J35/006 , B01J35/0066 , B01J35/1009 , B01J35/1014 , B01J37/0203 , B01J37/0207 , B01J37/0238 , B01J37/08 , B01J37/10 , B01J37/16 , B01J37/18 , B01J37/348 , C01B3/04 , H01M8/0606 , Y02E60/324 , Y02E60/364
Abstract: A metal-supporting catalyst for decomposing ammonia into hydrogen and nitrogen. The catalyst shows a high performance with a low cost and being advantageous from the viewpoint of resources, and an efficient method for producing hydrogen using the catalyst. The catalyst catalytically decomposes ammonia gas to generate hydrogen. The hydrogen generation catalyst includes, as a support, a mayenite type compound having oxygen ions enclosed therein or a mayenite type compound having 1015 cm−3 or more of conduction electrons or hydrogen anions enclosed therein, and metal grains for decomposing ammonia are supported on the surface of the support. Hydrogen is produced by continuously supplying 0.1-100 vol % of ammonia gas to a catalyst layer that comprises the aforesaid catalyst, and reacting the same at a reaction pressure of 0.01-1.0 MPa, at a reaction temperature of 300-800° C. and at a weight hourly space velocity (WHSV) of 500/mlg−1h−1 or higher.
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