Abstract:
A spectroscopy system having enhanced noise reduction that comprises (i) an arc lamp light source of emitted light, which emitted light is projected as an image of the light source; (ii) a slit aperture through which the emitted light is projected; and (iii) a detector operably associated with the slit aperture for detecting the emitted light. The slit aperture, the arc lamp, and the image of the arc lamp each have a major axis. The major axis of the slit aperture is oriented essentially orthogonally to the major axis of the image of the arc lamp, so that the signal-to-noise ratio of the spectroscopy system is improved as compared to the signal-to-noise ratio of the spectroscopy system when the major axis of the slit aperture is oriented essentially parallel to the major axis of the image of the arc lamp.
Abstract:
A disc serving as a spatial radiation modulator has dispersed radiation filters thereon. Each filter has a transmittance or reflectance modulation function of the form sin2(m&thgr;+p&pgr;/4), where m is a positive integer and p has one of the four values 0, 1, 2, 3. A radiation beam including selected wavelength components is diffracted into an elongated image dispersed according to wavelength. Different wavelength components are focused onto different filters on the modulator and are encoded by correspond filters. Since the modulation functions of the filters are orthogonal to one another, it is possible to extract the amplitude of each wavelength component after it has been encoded or modulated by corresponding filter from the total detected signal during one measurement.
Abstract translation:用作空间辐射调制器的盘在其上具有分散的辐射滤波器。 每个滤波器具有形式为sin 2(mθta+ ppi / 4)的透射率或反射调制函数,其中m是正整数,p具有四个值0,1,2,3中的一个。一种辐射束包括 选择的波长分量被衍射成根据波长分散的细长图像。 不同的波长分量聚焦在调制器上的不同滤波器上,并由相应的滤波器编码。 由于滤波器的调制功能彼此正交,因此可以在一次测量期间从总检测信号对相应的滤波器进行编码或调制之后提取每个波长分量的振幅。
Abstract:
A disc serving as a spatial radiation modulator has dispersed radiation filters thereon. Each filter has a transmittance or reflectance modulation function of the form sin2(m&thgr;+p&pgr;/4), where m is a positive integer and p has one of the four values 0, 1, 2, 3. A radiation beam including selected wavelength components is diffracted into an elongated image dispersed according to wavelength. Different wavelength components are focused onto different filters on the modulator and are encoded by correspond filters. Since the modulation functions of the filters are orthogonal to one another, it is possible to extract the amplitude of each wavelength component after it has been encoded or modulated by corresponding filter from the total detected signal during one measurement.
Abstract translation:用作空间辐射调制器的盘在其上具有分散的辐射滤波器。 每个滤波器具有形式为sin2(mtata + ppi / 4)的透射率或反射率调制函数,其中m是正整数,p具有四个值0,1,2,3中的一个。包括选择的波长分量 衍射成根据波长分散的细长图像。 不同的波长分量聚焦在调制器上的不同滤波器上,并由相应的滤波器编码。 由于滤波器的调制功能彼此正交,因此可以在一次测量期间从总检测信号对相应的滤波器进行编码或调制之后提取每个波长分量的振幅。
Abstract:
A variable slit width device for a spectroscope which can be used in a narrow space, be widely variable, and be set in slit width with high accuracy. The variable slit width device includes a pair of freely rotatable rotary parts for pressing inclined guide parts of a pair of slit holders, pressing parts for supporting the pair of rotary parts, and linear guides having guide parts formed at the lower surfaces thereof and extending horizontally in a direction crossing with guide rails at right angles. The pressing parts are fixed to the linear guides, the guide rails are fitted to the guide parts of the linear guides, feed nuts are fixed to the pressing parts, feed screws are engaged with the feed nuts. Bearings are provided for rotatably supporting the feed screws, preload springs for preloading the feed nuts and the feed screws, a slit driving part for rotatably driving the feed screws, and a housing part for fixing thereto the guide rails, the bearings and the motor.