Abstract:
The invention concerns the use of condensation products of aspartic acid, as well as the alkali-metal salts and ammonium salts of such condensation products, as deposit-prevention agents in the concentration of sugar juices.
Abstract:
Hydroxyalkylaminocarboxylic acids have the general formula (I), in which R1 is hydrogen, a C¿1?-C4 alkyl residue or a group having the formulas -CHR?3¿-CH(OH)-R2 or -CH¿2?)n-COOM, in which n equals 1 to 4; R?2 and R3¿ represent independently from each other hydrogen, a phenyl residue or an alkyl or alkenyl residue that may in addition bear phenoxy groups, carboxylic acid C¿1?-C4-alkyl ester groups or ester groups derived from triglycerides based on unsaturated C10-C22 fatty acids and may be interrupted by non-adjacent oxygen atoms, the sum of all C atoms from both residues R?2 and R3¿ being at least 4; A is a linear or branched C¿1?-C6 alkylene group that may in addition bear a hydroxyl group and/or a group having the formula COOM, and R?1¿ and A may form together with the N atom a 5- or 6-membered ring; and M is hydrogen, alkaline metal, ammonium or substituted ammonium. These hydroxyalkylaminocarboxylic acids are useful as complexing agents for alkaline earth and heavy metal ions.
Abstract:
The use of phenol derivs. (I) of formula (IA) or (IB) as chelating agents for alkaline earth and heavy metal ions is claimed. (I) are used in (a) washing powders, (b) technical detergents for cleaning hard metal, plastics, lacquer or glass surfaces, (c) alkaline detergents for the beverage and food industries, (d) dish washing detergents, (e) bleach baths for the paper and pulp industry, (f) photographic bleach and bleach-fixing baths, (g) textile pretreatment, bleach and dye baths, (h) electroplating baths and (i) plant food: R = R , OCOR , COOR , NHCOR , NR -COR , CONHR , CONR R , NHSO2R , NR -SO2R , SO2NHR or SO2NR R ; R = 6-20C alkenyl or alkenyl, both opt. with the chain interrupted by (non-adjacent) O atom(s); R = 1-4C alkyl; R , R = -CH2-N(CH2COOM)2 or one or R , R = H; M = H, alkali metal or opt. substd. ammonium; R = COOR , CONHR or CO-NR R .
Abstract translation:使用苯酚衍生物。 要求保护作为碱土金属和重金属离子螯合剂的式(IA)或(IB)的(I)化合物。 (I)用于(a)洗涤粉末,(b)用于清洁硬金属,塑料,漆或玻璃表面的技术洗涤剂,(c)用于饮料和食品工业的碱性洗涤剂,(d)洗碗洗涤剂,(e )(f)照相漂白剂和漂白剂固定浴,(g)纺织预处理,漂白和染浴,(h)电镀浴和(i)植物食品:R 1 = R 5OR,COOR 5,NHCOR 5,NR 6 -COR 5,CONHR 5,CONR 5 R 6,NHSO 2 R 5,NR 5, 6> -SO 2 R 5,SO 2 NHR 5或SO 2 NR 5 R 6; R 5 = 6-20C烯基或烯基,两者均为 该链被(非相邻)O原子中断; R 6 = 1-4C烷基; R 2,R 3 = -CH 2 -N(CH 2 COOM)2或一个或R 2,R 3 = H; M = H,碱金属或选择。 substd。 铵; R 4 = COOR 5,CONHR 5或CO-NR 5 R 6。
Abstract:
Graft polymer comprising (A) a polymeric graft skeleton, with no monoethylenic unsaturated units and (B) polymer sidechains formed by polymerisation of a cyclic N-vinylamide of general formula I, where R = C1-C5 alkyl and R = H or C1-C4 alkyl, wherein the proportion of the sidechains (B) comprises >/= 60 wt. % of the total polymer.
Abstract:
Graft polymer, comprising (A) a polymer graft skeleton with no mono-ethylenic unsaturated units and (B) polymer sidechains formed from co-polymers of two different mono-ethylenic unsaturated monomers (B1) and (B2), each comprising a nitrogen-containing heterocycle, whereby the proportion of the sidechains (B) amounts to 35 to 55 wt. % of the total polymer.
Abstract:
Disclosed is an active substance composition, specially a cosmetic agent, a light-screening agent or a vitamin composition, containing one or several compounds of formula (I), specially an active substance composition, containing as a compound of formula (I) ethylene diaminosuccinate (EDDS), ethylene diaminoglutamate (EDDG) or (2-hydroxy propylene)-1,3-diaminosuccinate (HPDDS). The invention also relates to the use of bis(dicarboxylic acid) diaminoalkylene derivatives of the above formula (I) as complexing agents for earth alkaline metal ions and heavy metal ions in active substance compositions, specially cosmetic agents, screening agents, vitamin compositions and for stabilizing oxidation-sensitive active substances.
Abstract:
Graft polymers containing (A) a polymeric grafting base devoid of monoethylenically unsaturated units, and (B) polymeric side chains formed by polymerization of a cyclic N-vinylamide of the general formula I where R is C 1 -C 5 -alkyl and R 1 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, wherein said side chains (B) account for >=60% by weight of the total polymer.
Abstract:
Disclosed is the use of glycine-N, N-diacetic acid derivatives and their alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium and substituted ammonium salts as complexing agents fo r alkaline earth and heavy metal ions, except with .alpha.-alanine-N, N-diacetic acid, as textile detergent builders in powdered detergent formulations and as calcium sequestering agen ts in oral hygiene products.
Abstract:
Graft polymer, comprising (A) a polymer graft skeleton with no mono-ethylenic unsaturated units and (B) polymer sidechains formed from co-polymers of two different mono-ethylenic unsaturated monomers (B1) and (B2), each comprising a nitrogen-containing heterocycle, whereby the proportion of the sidechains (B) amounts to more than 55 wt. % of the total polymer.