Abstract:
The invention relates to an aqueous resin composition, comprising, in addition to water, a resin content in the range of from 65 to 80 % by weight, based on the aqueous resin composition. The resin is obtainable from melamine and formaldehyde and optionally at least one additive, and the aqueous resin composition has a viscosity ranging from 100 to 3000 mPas at 20 DEG C. The invention further relates to a method for producing the resin composition, to a composite containing said composition, to an impregnating resin dispersion, and to a method for producing the same. The invention also relates to the storage and use of said resin composition and impregnating resin dispersion.
Abstract:
MANUFACTURE OF 6-AMINOCAPRONITRILE OR 6-AMINOCAPRONITRILE/ HEXAMETHYLENEDIAMINE DIAMINE MIXTURES, INVOLVINGA)THE REACTING AT LEAST ONE PENTENENITRILE SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF 2,3 AND 4-PENTENENITRILE, WITH CARBON MONOXIDE AND HYDROGEN IN THE PRESENCE OF A CATALYST, WITH CONTAIN AT LEAST ONE ELEMENT OF THE EIGHTH SUBGROUP AS ACTIVE COMPONENT ,OBTAIN A HYDROFORMYLATION FORMYLATING DISCHARGE (I), B)THE OPTIONAL SEPARATION OF CARBON MONOXIDE, HYDROGEN AND THE CATALYST FROM THE HYDROFORMYLATION FORMYLATING DISCHARGE (I), OBTAIN A HYDROFORMYLATION FORMYLATING DISCHARGE (II),C)THE SEPARATION OF 5-FORMYL VALERONITRILE FROM THE HYDROGENATION FORMYLATING DISCHARGE (I) OR (II),D)THE REACTION OF 5-FORMYL VALERONITRILE WITH AMMONIA AND HYDROGEN IN THE PRESENCE OF A HYDROGENATION CATALYST SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF RHENIUM, COPPER AND ITS COMPOUNDS AS WELL AS METALS AND METALLIC COMPOUNDS OF THE EIGHT GROUP, OBTAINING A HYDROGENATION DISCHARGE , AND E)OBTAINING 6-AMINOCAPRONITRILE AND IF NECESSARY HEXAMETHYLENE- DIAMINE .
Abstract:
In the present invention, there is disclosed a catalyst suitable for preparing aliphatic alpha, omega-aminonitriles by partial hydrogenation of aliphatic dinitriles containing: (a) metallic cobalt, a cobalt compound or a mixture thereof wherein the proportion of metallic cobalt based on (a) being from 20 to 100 percent by weight, (b) from 10 to 70 percent by weight, based on the component (a), of metallic iron, iron oxide, a further iron compound or a mixture thereof wherein the proportion of iron oxide based on the component (b) being from 20 to 100 percent by weight, and (c) from 0 to 1 percent by weight, based on the sum of the component (a) and (b), of a compound based on an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal or zinc. Disclosed is also a process for preparing aliphatic alpha, omega-aminonitriles by partial hydrogenation of aliphatic dinitriles at elevated temperature and elevated pressure being carried out in the presence of the above-described catalyst, preferably at pressure ranging within 2 to 30 MPa and temperature in the range of 20 to 150 degC.
Abstract:
The invention concerns the simultaneous preparation of caprolactam and hexamethylene diamine from adipodinitrile, by the following steps: (a) the adipodinitrile is partially hydrogenated, producing a mixture substantially containing 6-aminocapronitrile, hexamethylene diamine, ammonia, adipodinitrile and hexamethylene imine (= "the mixture"); (b) the mixture obtained in step (a) is distilled, producing ammonia, as the forerunnings, and a residue I, in the presence of a compound A which is inert in the distillation conditions, the ammonia not being separated totally; (c) the residue I, substantially containing "the mixture", inert compound A and ammonia, the ammonia content being less than that of the mixture used in step (b), is subjected to a second distillation, producing a mixture of the inert compound A and ammonia, as the forerunnings, and a residue II; (d) the base II, substantially containing "the mixture" and inert compound A, is subjected to distillation in a third column, producing the inert compound A, as the forerunnings, and a residue III; (e) the base III, substantially containing "the mixture" and optionally an inert compound B, is subjected to distillation in a fourth column, producing forerunnings KP1, which substantially contain hexamethylene imine, optionally inert compound B and hexamethylene diamine, and a residue IV; (f) the forerunnings KP1 are subjected in a fifth column to distillation, producing forerunnings KP2, which substantially contain hexamethylene imine and optionally inert compound B, and a residue V, which substantially contains hexamethylene diamine with a degree of purity of at least 95 %, the forerunnings KP2 being fed to the third column or optionally only partially fed to the third column, and the rest being discarded; and (g) the residue IV, substantially containing 6-aminocapronitrile and adipodinitrile, is subjected in a sixth column to distillation, producing 6-aminocapronitrile with a degree of purity of at least 95 %, as forerunnings, and adiponitrile in the residue. The resultant 6-aminocapronitrile is cyclized to form caprolactam.
Abstract:
Crude capronitrile is purified by hydrogenation, subsequent treatment in an acidic medium and subsequent distillation in an alkaline medium, by a process in which (a) 6-aminocapronitrile is converted into crude caprolactam by reaction with water, (b) high boilers and low boilers are separated off from the crude caprolactam from step (a), (c) the crude caprolactam from step (b) is treated with hydrogen at from 50 DEG to 150 DEG C. and from 1.5 to 250 bar in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst and, if desired, of a solvent to give a mixture A, (d1) mixture A in a solvent is passed, at from 30 DEG to 80 DEG C. and from 1 to 5 bar, over an ion exchanger containing terminal acid groups to give a mixture B1, or (d2) mixture A is distilled in the presence of sulfuric acid, any solvent present being removed before the addition of the sulfuric acid, to give a mixture B2, and (e) mixture B1 or mixture B2 is distilled in the presence of a base to give pure caprolactam.
Abstract:
Solutions of aminotriazine resins at least 30 mol % of whose alkylol groups are etherified with a C1-C16 alkanol in a mono-C1-C4 alkyl glycol of the formulawhere R1 is C1-C4 alkyl, R2 is CH2-CH2 and R3 isand w, x, y and z are an integer from 0 to 10 and at least one of them is other than 0or in a solvent mixture which consists to the extent of at least 20% by weight a of mono-C1-C4 alkyl glycol of the above formula.
Abstract:
The proposed process for preparing a hydrogenation catalyst based on aluminium alloy and a transient metal is characterized by preparation of a kneading material from the alloy and an auxiliary agent, the kneading material is then formed to shaped bodies, the shaped bodies are subjected to calcination and the calcined shaped bodies are then treated with an alkali metal hydroxide, whereby the auxiliary agent is represented by (a) polyvinyl alcohol and water or (b) stearic acid. The catalyst is intended for hydrogenation and hydrogenolysis, particularly a partial hydrogenation of aliphatic alpha, omega-dinitriles to aliphatic alpha, omega-aminonitriles.
Abstract:
A process for preparing caprolactam by reacting 6-aminocapronitrile with water in the presence of catalysts comprises using a starting mixture of 6-aminocapronitrile and the tetrahydroazepine derivative of the formulaand conducting the reaction in liquid phase in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst. Also describes a process for preparing said tetrahydroazepine derivative I and its use for preparing caprolactam and polycaprolactam.