Amido-nitrile derivatives
    1.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:DE19609955A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-18

    申请号:DE19609955

    申请日:1996-03-14

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Amido-nitriles of formula (I) are new: R1-CO-NR2-A-CN (I) R1 = 1-30C alkyl, 2-30C alkenyl, 5-18C cycloalkyl, 6-18C aryl or 3-18C heteroaryl, optionally containing 1-5 substituents chosen from OH, 1-4C alkyl, 1-4C alkoxy, amino groups, (di-)1-4C alkylamino, Cl, Br, NO2, CN, COOH,. sulpho groups, carboxy-1-4C alkyl, carboxamide, phenyl, tolyl or benzyl, or the chain may contain 1-8 non-adjacent O atoms, amino groups, 1-4C alkylamino groups or carbonyl groups, and it may also be substituted by a group of formula -CO-NR2-A-CN (i) ; R2 = H or 1-6C alkyl ; and A = 3-20C 1,3-, 1,4- or 1,5-alkylene. Also claimed is the preparation of amidocarboxylic acids or their derivatives of formula R1-CO-NR2-A-CO-R4 (IV) by partially or completely hydrolysing (I) and reacting them with alcohols, phenols or oxygen-transferring compounds during or after hydrolysis : R1 = as for (I) except that it can also contain a group of formula -CO-NR2-A-CO-R4 (ii) as a substituent ; and R4 = OH, NH2, OOH, (cyclo)alkoxy, alkenyloxy, arylalkoxy or (hetero)aryloxy, in which the organic groups may contain one or more substituents.

    2.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE19515730A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-07

    申请号:DE19515730

    申请日:1995-05-03

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: N-benzyliminium salts have formula (I), in which R and R represent independently from each other hydrogen or optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, heteroaralkyl, aryl or heteroaryl, provided that at least one of the rests R or R has at least 5 C atoms, if it is an aliphatic rest, or at least 7 C atoms, if it is a cyclic rest; R stands for an organic or inorganic substituent; m equals 1, 2 or 3; and X stands for an oxidation-resistant anion, while n indicates the valence of anion X. These N-benzyliminium salts are used as bleach catalysts, in particular in textile washing and bleaching systems.

    4.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE19645024A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-07

    申请号:DE19645024

    申请日:1996-10-31

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Microcapsules containing a bleaching assistant obtained by polymerisation of a monomer mixture comprising (total monomer mixture = 100 wt. %) (a) 5-100 wt. % of at least one ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride, (b) 0-95 wt. % of at least one monoethylenically unsaturated monomer different to monomer group (a), (c) 0-80 wt. % crosslinking monomers having at least two non-conjugated monoethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule and (d) 0-20 wt. % water soluble monoethylenically unsaturated monomers, in the oil phase of a stable oil-in-water emulsion in the presence of radical forming polymerisation initiators, and optionally continuously or periodically increasing the temperature of the polymerisation reaction mixture during the polymerisation are new. The oil phase of the emulsion contains or consists of the bleaching assistant. Also claimed are washing and cleaning agents containing the encapsulated bleaching agent assistants for the cleaning of textile s.

    Use of amine with specified acidity as bleaching enhancer

    公开(公告)号:DE19625908A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-08

    申请号:DE19625908

    申请日:1996-06-27

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Use of amines (I) is claimed as bleaching enhancers for textile detergents. (I) have pKa > (A-1) (preferably pKa > (A+0.5)). A = pH of the textile washing composition which contains 1 wt.% wash liquor. especially at least 0.5 above the pH. Also claimed are bleaching agents and textile detergents containing (A) 0.5-40 wt.% peroxide and/or percarboxylic acid bleach; (B) 0-20 wt.% bleach activator; and (C) 0.1-1 (especially 0.25-0.45) wt.% of a sec. amine of formula R NH-R (II), (III) or (IV). R = 6-14C hydrocarbyl or 6-14C hydroxyhydrocarbyl; and R = 1-5C hydrocarbyl, preferably Me; p, q = 0-4; X = 1-8C alkylene (optionally interrupted by O, S, O-C(O)-, NR or -NR-C(O)-) or 2-8C alkenylene; R = 1-8C alkyl; Y = as for X or bond, O, S, -O-C(O)-, or -NR-C(O)-; or when p+q

    Use of amine with specified acidity as bleaching enhancer

    公开(公告)号:DE19611992A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-02

    申请号:DE19611992

    申请日:1996-03-26

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Use of amines (I) is claimed as bleaching enhancers for textile detergents. (I) have pKa > (A-1) (preferably pKa > (A+0.5)). A = pH of the textile washing composition which contains 1 wt.% wash liquor. especially at least 0.5 above the pH. Also claimed are bleaching agents and textile detergents containing (A) 0.5-40 wt.% peroxide and/or percarboxylic acid bleach; (B) 0-20 wt.% bleach activator; and (C) 0.1-1 (especially 0.25-0.45) wt.% of a sec. amine of formula R NH-R (II), (III) or (IV). R = 6-14C hydrocarbyl or 6-14C hydroxyhydrocarbyl; and R = 1-5C hydrocarbyl, preferably Me; p, q = 0-4; X = 1-8C alkylene (optionally interrupted by O, S, O-C(O)-, NR or -NR-C(O)-) or 2-8C alkenylene; R = 1-8C alkyl; Y = as for X or bond, O, S, -O-C(O)-, or -NR-C(O)-; or when p+q

Patent Agency Ranking