Abstract:
The invention relates to the use of fine-particle polymer powders, containing at least one UV absorber for the stabilisation of polymers, in particular, polyolefins, against the effects of UV radiation. The invention further relates to stabiliser mixtures for the stabilisation of polymers against the effects of UV radiation, oxygen and heat, comprising, amongst others, said polymer powders and a method for the stabilisation of polymers, in particular, polyolefins against the effects of UV radiation, oxygen and heat, characterised in that effective amounts of said stabiliser mixtures are added to the polymers, in particular, the polyolefins. Furthermore, the invention relates to polymers stabilised against the effects of UV radiation, oxygen and heat, in particular, polyolefins, which comprise an effective amount of said polymer powders or stabiliser mixtures and objects produced from said stabilised polymers in particular, polyolefins.
Abstract:
The invention relates to the use of fine-particle polymer powders, containing at least one UV absorber for the stabilisation of polymers, in particular, polyolefins, against the effects of UV radiation. The invention further relates to stabiliser mixtures for the stabilisation of polymers against the effects of UV radiation, oxygen and heat, comprising, amongst others, said polymer powders and a method for the stabilisation of polymers, in particular, polyolefins against the effects of UV radiation, oxygen and heat, characterised in that effective amounts of said stabiliser mixtures are added to the polymers, in particular, the polyolefins. Furthermore, the invention relates to polymers stabilised against the effects of UV radiation, oxygen and heat, in particular, polyolefins, which comprise an effective amount of said polymer powders or stabiliser mixtures and objects produced from said stabilised polymers in particular, polyolefins.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing an aqueous polymer dispersion having a polymer solids content of >=50% by weight by carrying out the radically initiated aqueous emulsion polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated compounds (monomers). The inventive method is characterized in that: a) a mixture is provided in a polymerization vessel and contains a partial quantity 1 consisting of: deionized water, 0.001 to 0.5 parts by weight of a polymer with a weighted average particle diameter of =80% [polymerization step A], and; b) afterwards, a monomer emulsion containing partial quantity 2, which consists of deionized water, 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of dispersants and 90 to 99.5 parts by weight of monomers, is fed under polymerization conditions to the obtained reaction mixture [polymerization step B], whereby; c) the total amount of the monomers used for the polymerization is equal to 100 parts by weight, and the total amount of deionized water is
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing an aqueous polymer dispersion having a polymer solids content of >=50% by weight by carrying out the radically initiated aqueous emulsion polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated compounds (monomers). The inventive method is characterized in that: a) a mixture is provided in a polymerization vessel and contains a partial quantity 1 consisting of: deionized water, 0.001 to 0.5 parts by weight of a polymer with a weighted average particle diameter of =80% [polymerization step A], and; b) afterwards, a monomer emulsion containing partial quantity 2, which consists of deionized water, 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of dispersants and 90 to 99.5 parts by weight of monomers, is fed under polymerization conditions to the obtained reaction mixture [polymerization step B], whereby; c) the total amount of the monomers used for the polymerization is equal to 100 parts by weight, and the total amount of deionized water is
Abstract:
The use of finely-divided polymer powder (I) containing UV absorber(s) for stabilising polymers against the effects of UV radiation. Independent claims are also included for (1) stabiliser mixtures containing (I) and other component(s) selected from organic phosphites, phosphines and phosphonites, sterically-hindered phenols, sterically-hindered amines, chromans and salts of zinc, calcium, magnesium, cerium, iron and/or manganese (2) a method for stabilising polymers against the effects of UV, oxygen and heat by adding effective amounts of such mixtures (3) polymers (especially polyolefins) stabilised against UV and possibly also against oxygen and heat, containing (I) (4) objects made from such stabilised polymers.
Abstract:
An emulsifier mixture contains: (A) an aromatic sulfonate emulsifier (I); (B) an ether sulfonate emulsifier (II); and (C) a nonionic emulsifier. An emulsifier mixture contains: (A) an aromatic sulfonate emulsifier of formula (I); (B) an ether sulfonate emulsifier of formula R -O-(Z-O)n-SO3 K1 (II); and (C) a nonionic emulsifier. X = O, S, NH or NR ; R -R = (SO3) K1 (one or more) and H or 1-18C alkyl (the remainder); R and R = 1-18C alkyl; K1 = cation; Z = -CH2CH2- or -CH(CH3)-CH2-; and n = 1-50
Abstract:
The present invention relates to combinatorial processes for preparing an array of n aqueous polymer dispersions by emulsion polymerization and for preparing an array of m formulations of polymer dispersions, and also to the arrays themselves. The processes are conducted at n or m spatially separate locations for the n or m mixtures, respectively. To conduct the emulsion polymerization, monomers, initiator, dispersants and, if desired, further components are reacted with one another in water as the reaction medium. To prepare the formulations, aqueous polymer dispersions are mixed with other aqueous polymer dispersions and/or further components. With all processes, each of the n or m mixtures differs from every other mixture in at least one parameter in each case which may have an influence on the properties of the resultant polymer dispersions or formulations, respectively. The advantage of the invention is that by means of these processes it is possible rapidly to prepare and characterize a large number of aqueous polymer dispersions and formulations. This leads to an acceleration in the development process for the preparation of aqueous polymer dispersions and formulations having optimized properties.
Abstract:
Aqueous polymer dispersions are produced by multi-stage emulsion polymerisation in which polymerisation in stage 2 and any further stages is carried out in presence of residual initiator from stage 1 or by adding more initiator and the temperature in the reactor is at least 70degreesC from the start of stage 1 to the end of the last stage. A method for the production of aqueous polymer dispersions by at least 2-stage aqueous emulsion polymerisation of unsaturated monomers involving (1) polymerisation of a first monomer mixture (M1) by the monomer-feed method in presence of a radical initiator (I1) to give an aqueous dispersion of polymer (P1), (2) further polymerisation by (2a) addition of a different monomer mixture (M2) in undiluted form to the dispersion and (2b) polymerisation of M2, and optionally (3) repetition of steps (2a) and (2b) in further stages (i), using a total amount of monomers (M2) which is 0.1-20 wt.% of the monomers (M1) polymerised in stage 1 and not adding (M2) before the addition of (M1) is complete. In this method, (a) polymerisation in stage 2 (and any further stages) is carried out in presence of residual initiator (I1) or by adding more (I1) and (b) the temperature in the reactor is at least 70degreesC from the start of stage 1 to the end of step 2b in the last stage. Independent claims are also included for (1) aqueous polymer dispersions obtained by this method (2) polymer powder obtained by evaporating volatile components from these dispersions.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to microcapsule dispersions with microcapsules having a capsule core, containing water soluble organic substances, and a capsule shell, essentially composed of polyurethane and/or polycarbamide, in a hydrophobic solvent which consists of 50 to 100 wt. % of glyceride ester oils and 0 to 50 wt. % of solvents miscible with said glyceride ester oils, as well as to a method for producing said microcapsule dispersions.
Abstract:
Procedimiento para la obtención de una dispersión acuosa de polímero con un contenido en producto sólido polímero >= 50 % en peso mediante polimerización en emulsión acuosa iniciada a través de radicales de compuestos con insaturación etilénica (monómeros), caracterizado porque a) se dispone en un recipiente de polimerización una mezcla que contiene Cantidad parcial 1 de agua desionizada 0, 001 a 0, 5 partes en peso de semilla de polímero con un diámetro de partícula promedio en peso