Abstract:
A memory device (100) is proposed. The memory device includes a plurality of memory cells (Mc) each one for storing a value, at least one reference cell (Mr 0 -Mr 2 ), biasing means (115) for biasing a set of selected memory cells and the at least one reference cell with a biasing voltage (Vc,Vr) having a substantially monotone time pattern, means (130) for detecting the reaching of a threshold value by a current (Ic,Ir) of each selected memory cell and of each reference cell, and means (145) for determining the value stored in each selected memory cell according to a temporal relation of the reaching of the threshold value by the currents of the selected memory cell and of the at least one reference cell. The biasing means includes means (305) for applying a predetermined biasing current (Ib) to the selected memory cells and to the at least one reference cell.
Abstract:
A circuit (125,130) for biasing an input node (Na) of a sense amplifier (115) is proposed. The circuit includes means (125) for keeping the input node at a pre-set operative voltage during a sensing operation; the circuit of the invention further includes means (250) for pulling the input node from a starting voltage towards a power supply voltage (+Vdd), the operative voltage being comprised between the starting voltage and the power supply voltage, and control means (255) for disabling the means for pulling before the input node reaches the operative voltage.
Abstract:
The output-buffer circuit (1) comprises an end stage (2) made up of a pull-up transistor (3) and a pull-down transistor (4) connected in series between a supply line (5) and a ground line (GND); a first driving stage (8) connected to a control terminal of the pull-up transistor (3) and comprising a plurality of first driving branches (12) which can be selectively activated by a logic control circuit (16) according to the reading and operating modes of a memory device (100) including the output-buffer circuit (1) and to the variability of the electrical parameters of the output-buffer circuit; and a second driving stage (9) connected to a control terminal of the pull-down transistor (4) and comprising a plurality of second driving branches (22) which can also be selectively activated by the control circuit (16) according to the reading and operating modes of a memory device (100) including the output-buffer circuit (1) and to the variability of the electrical parameters of the output-buffer circuit.
Abstract:
In a memory device (1; 30) having an array (2) of memory cells (3), a column decoder (9) is configured to address the memory cells (3), and a charge-pump supply circuit (6; 32) generates a boosted supply voltage (V b ; V yr ) for the column decoder (9). A connecting stage (22) is arranged between the supply circuit (6; 32) and the column decoder (9); the connecting stage (22) switches between a high-impedance state and a low-impedance state, and is configured to switch into the high-impedance state in given operating conditions of the memory device (1; 30), in particular during a reading step.
Abstract:
A direct-comparison reading circuit for a nonvolatile memory array (2) having a plurality of memory cells (4) arranged in rows and columns (9), and at least one bit line (7), includes at least one array line (13), selectively connectable to the bit line (7), and a reference line (14); a precharging circuit (17) for precharging the array line (13) and reference line (14) at a preset precharging potential (V PC ); at least one comparator (35) having a first terminal connected to the array line (13), and a second terminal connected to the reference line (14); and an equalization circuit (15, 23, 26) for equalizing the potentials of the array line (13) and reference line (14) in the precharging step. In addition, the reading circuit includes an equalization line (15) distinct from the reference line (14); and controlled switches (23, 26) for connecting, in the precharging step, the equalization line (15) to the array line (13) and to the reference line (14), and for disconnecting the equalization line (15) from the array line (13) and from the reference line (14) at the end of the precharging step.