Method of inducing a phase transition of a bilayer membrane vesicle

    公开(公告)号:US10098841B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-10-16

    申请号:US13870002

    申请日:2013-04-25

    Abstract: Provided is a bilayer membrane vesicle capable of undergoing a phase transition. The bilayer membrane vesicle includes: (a) a fatty acid salt having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; (b) an alcohol or an amine compound having an aliphatic chain of 6 to 20 carbon atoms; and (c) an artificial synthetic lipid or a phospholipid capable of forming a bilayer membrane. Preferably, this bilayer membrane vesicle further contains (d) a tertiary amine as a component of the membrane. Also provided is a method of inducing a phase transition of a bilayer membrane vesicle, the method including the step of adding a dehydrating condensing agent or a dehydrating condensing agent precursor having the property of accumulating at an interface to the bilayer membrane vesicle. By causing the lipids that form a molecular aggregate to chemically change, it is possible to change the physical property and the morphology of the molecular aggregate and control the timing of phase transitions such as membrane fusion. In the membrane fusion, for example, fusion can occur without leakage of the contents of the bilayer membrane vesicle.

    All-solid-state secondary cell
    94.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10033067B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-07-24

    申请号:US15488080

    申请日:2017-04-14

    Abstract: An ion conductive glass ceramics having the formula Na2S—P2S5, wherein the Na2S in the ion conductive glass ceramics is contained in an amount of from 70 to 75 mole %, and wherein the ion conductive glass ceramics has a state where crystal parts are dispersed in the glass ingredient of an amorphous state and where the crystal parts contain tetragonal Na3PS4.

    Wire grid device
    96.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US09964678B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-05-08

    申请号:US14914912

    申请日:2014-08-21

    Inventor: Takehito Suzuki

    CPC classification number: G02B5/3058 G02B5/3041 G02B7/006 H01Q15/24

    Abstract: Achieve an extinction ratio in the approximate 10−6 class for intensity transmittance in the terahertz band with one element. A wire grid device configured from layering a plurality of film substrates each formed from a rectangular polymer film wherein a narrow rectangular metal thin plate is formed in the approximate center of one face thereof. By having the width of the metal thin plate be approximately 1.0 mm, the length of the metal thin plate be approximately 12.0-30 mm, and the thickness of the film substrate be approximately 0.5-50 μm, it is possible to easily achieve an extinction ratio in the approximate 10−6 class for intensity transmittance in the terahertz band with one element.

    ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT
    100.
    发明申请
    ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号:US20180069534A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-03-08

    申请号:US15558059

    申请日:2016-03-24

    Abstract: An electronic circuit includes: a bistable circuit connected between first and second power sources respectively supplied with first and second power-supply voltages and including first and second inverters connected in a loop being inverter circuits switching between first and second modes; a control circuit outputting first and second signals respectively setting the inverter circuits in the first and second modes to the inverter circuits; and a power-supply circuit supplying a first voltage as a power-supply voltage while the inverter circuits are in the first mode, and supplying a second voltage higher than the first voltage as the power-supply voltage while the inverter circuits are in the second mode, wherein the first mode exhibits hysteresis in a transfer characteristic curve and the second mode exhibits no hysteresis in a transfer characteristic curve, and/or the first mode has a steeper transfer characteristic curve than the second mode.

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