LIQUID ATOMIZATION METHODS AND DEVICES
    93.
    发明公开
    LIQUID ATOMIZATION METHODS AND DEVICES 审中-公开
    VEFAHREN和装置散布液

    公开(公告)号:EP1214153A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-19

    申请号:EP00968397.0

    申请日:2000-09-21

    Abstract: The present invention involves controlled atomization of liquids for various applications such as particle/droplet seeding for laser-based measurements of flow velocity, temperature, and concentration; flame and plasma based elemental analysis; nano-powder production; spray drying for generation of small-sized particles; nebulizers in the production of sub-micron size droplets and for atomizing fuel for use in combustion chambers. In these and other atomizer applications the control of droplet and/or particle size is very critical. In some applications extremely small droplets are preferred (less than a micron), while in others, droplet diameters on the scale of several microns are required. The present invention has the flexibility of forming droplets within a particular range of diameters, wherein not only the size of the average droplet can be adjusted, but the range of sizes may be adjusted as well. The atomizer (4) itself is in the form of a heated tube (44) having an inlet end (48) and an outlet end (50). As liquid travels through the tube it is heated and upon exiting the tube and entering a reduced pressure area the liquid atomizes to form very fine droplets. By electrically heating the tube by passing a current therethrough, the heating adjustment can be performed on-the-fly, allowing droplet size adjustment during operation of the atomizer. Several different embodiments of the atomization device are disclosed.

    Formation of thin film capacitors
    95.
    发明公开
    Formation of thin film capacitors 审中-公开
    Herstellung vonDünnfilmkondensatoren

    公开(公告)号:EP1005260A2

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-31

    申请号:EP99309146.1

    申请日:1999-11-17

    Abstract: Thin layer capacitors are formed from a first flexible metal layer, a dielectric layer between about 0.03 and about 2 microns deposited thereon, and a second flexible metal layer deposited on the dielectric layer. The first flexible metal layer may either be a metal foil, such as a copper, aluminum, or nickel foil, or a metal layer deposited on a polymeric support sheet. Depositions of the layers is by or is facilitate by combustion chemical vapor deposition or controlled atmosphere chemical vapor deposition.

    Abstract translation: 薄层电容器由第一柔性金属层,沉积在其上的约0.03和约2微米之间的电介质层和沉积在电介质层上的第二柔性金属层形成。 第一柔性金属层可以是金属箔,例如铜,铝或镍箔,或者沉积在聚合物支撑片上的金属层。 层的沉积是通过燃烧化学气相沉积或受控气氛化学气相沉积而促进或促进的。

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