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公开(公告)号:KR1020130055741A
公开(公告)日:2013-05-29
申请号:KR1020110121328
申请日:2011-11-21
CPC classification number: Y02A50/2342 , Y02P70/34
Abstract: PURPOSE: A carbon dioxide recovery device for exhaust gas is provided to reduce the amount of energy consumed for regeneration of absorption solution and to control the amount of moisture in the absorption solution by installing a dehydration device in order to maintain concentration of the moisture in a carbon dioxide absorption solution. CONSTITUTION: A carbon dioxide recovery device comprises an absorption tower(10), a regeneration tower(20), a heat exchanger(30), and a dehydration device(100). The absorption tower absorbs carbon dioxide of exhaust gas into an absorption solution. The regeneration tower is discharged from the absorption tower so that a carbon dioxide absorption solution absorbing the carbon dioxide is heated and is regenerated. The heat exchanger is installed on a line between the absorption tower and the regeneration tower in order to perform heat exchange between the carbon dioxide absorption solution and a regeneration absorption solution. The dehydration device passes through the heat exchanger and absorbs moisture in the carbon dioxide absorption solution by being installed on the line which is before being supplied to the regeneration tower. [Reference numerals] (10) Regeneration tower; (100) Hydration device; (20) Regeneration tower; (30) Heat exchanger; (40) Absorption solution heater; (50) Cooler; (60) Separation drum; (AA) Processed gas; (BB) CO2 concentration of exhaust gas(7-30%); (CC) Used CO2 absorption solution; (DD) New absorption solution storage; (EE) Supplementation of loss; (FF) Regenerated absorption solution; (GG) Cooling water; (HH) CO2 + Vaporized absorption solution; (II) Store/Fix/Convert concentrated CO2(90-100%); (JJ) Condensed absorption solution; (KK) Regenerated absorption solution
Abstract translation: 目的:提供一种用于排气的二氧化碳回收装置,以减少吸收溶液再生消耗的能量,并通过安装脱水装置来控制吸收溶液中的水分量,以保持吸收溶液中的水分浓度 二氧化碳吸收溶液。 构成:二氧化碳回收装置包括吸收塔(10),再生塔(20),热交换器(30)和脱水装置(100)。 吸收塔将废气中的二氧化碳吸收到吸收溶液中。 再生塔从吸收塔排出,吸收二氧化碳的二氧化碳吸收溶液被加热再生。 热交换器安装在吸收塔和再生塔之间的管线上,以便在二氧化碳吸收溶液和再生吸收溶液之间进行热交换。 脱水装置通过热交换器,通过安装在供给再生塔之前的管线上吸收二氧化碳吸收溶液中的水分。 (附图标记)(10)再生塔; (100)水化装置; (20)再生塔; (30)热交换器; (40)吸收液加热器; (50)冷却器 (60)分离鼓; (AA)加工气体; (BB)废气二氧化碳浓度(7-30%); (CC)二氧化碳吸收溶液; (DD)新吸收溶液储存; (EE)补充损失; (FF)再生吸收溶液; (GG)冷却水; (HH)CO2 +蒸发吸收溶液; (二)储存/固定/转换浓缩CO2(90-100%); (JJ)冷凝吸收溶液; (KK)再生吸收溶液
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112.
公开(公告)号:KR1020130053348A
公开(公告)日:2013-05-23
申请号:KR1020110119188
申请日:2011-11-15
Applicant: 현대자동차주식회사
IPC: H01L31/04 , C08L1/00 , C08L101/00 , H01L31/18
CPC classification number: H01G9/2009 , C08J5/18 , C08J9/283 , C08J2301/08 , C08J2371/02 , H01G9/2031 , H01G9/2059 , H01L51/0086 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02E10/542 , Y02P70/521
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for manufacturing the solid electrolyte of a porous membrance film and a dye-sensitized solar cell using the same are provided to improve the current density by improving the energy conversion efficiency. CONSTITUTION: A hydrophilic polymer is dissolved in a hydrophilic solvent. A film is manufactured. Other hydrophilic solvent is dissolved in the film to form porosity. A macromolecular film of a porous structure includes a hydrophilic polymer material.
Abstract translation: 目的:提供一种制造多孔膜的固体电解质的方法和使用其的染料敏化太阳能电池,以通过提高能量转换效率来提高电流密度。 构成:将亲水性聚合物溶解在亲水性溶剂中。 制作一部电影。 其他亲水性溶剂溶解在膜中以形成孔隙。 多孔结构的大分子膜包括亲水性聚合物材料。
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公开(公告)号:KR1020130050433A
公开(公告)日:2013-05-16
申请号:KR1020110115485
申请日:2011-11-08
Abstract: PURPOSE: A carbon dioxide absorbent containing amine, acid and glycol is provided to simplify manufacturing process by manufacturing only by agitation without washing or drying, to increase carbon dioxide absorption volume, and to lower manufacturing cost. CONSTITUTION: A carbon dioxide absorbent containing amine, acid and glycol comprises 5-50 wt% of amine, 1-10 wt% of acid, and 30-70 wt% of glycol. The glycol is one or more selected from C1-10 alkylene glycol, di (C1-10 alkylene) glycol and tri(C1-10 alkylene) glycol. The amine is aliphatic amine selected from primary amine represented by chemical formula R1NH2, secondary amine represented by chemical formula R1R2NH, or tertiary amine represented by chemical formula R1R2R3N 1; piperazine substituted or non-substituted with one or more substituent selected from C1-10 alkyl, C1-10 hydroxy alkyl and C1-10 aminoalkyl; piperidine substituted or non-substituted with one or two substituent selected from C1-10 alkyl, C1-10 hydroxy alkyl and C1-10 aminoalkyl. In the chemical formula, R1, R2 and R3 are identical or different and represent C1-10 alkyl group in which C1-10 alkyl group and 1-3 hydroxy groups are substituted.
Abstract translation: 目的:提供含有胺,酸和二醇的二氧化碳吸收剂,以通过仅通过搅拌而不进行洗涤或干燥,增加二氧化碳吸收体积和降低制造成本来简化制造过程。 构成:含有胺,酸和二醇的二氧化碳吸收剂包括5-50重量%的胺,1-10重量%的酸和30-70重量%的二醇。 二醇是选自C 1-10亚烷基二醇,二(C 1-10亚烷基)二醇和三(C 1-10亚烷基)二醇中的一种或多种。 胺是选自由化学式R1NH2表示的伯胺,由化学式R1R2NH表示的仲胺或由化学式R1R2R3N1表示的叔胺的脂族胺; 被一个或多个选自C 1-10烷基,C 1-10烷基和C 1-10氨基烷基的取代基取代或未取代的哌嗪; 被一个或两个选自C 1-10烷基,C 1-10烷基和C 1-10氨基烷基的取代基取代或未被取代的哌啶。 在化学式中,R 1,R 2和R 3相同或不同,表示C 1-10烷基和1-3个羟基被取代的C 1-10烷基。
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公开(公告)号:KR1020130048846A
公开(公告)日:2013-05-13
申请号:KR1020110113722
申请日:2011-11-03
Abstract: PURPOSE: A device for capturing carbon dioxide in exhaust gas is provided to reduce renewable energy consumption, to reduce carbon dioxide recovery cost, to maintain moisture concentration inside the absorption solution, thereby increasing working stability of retrieving process and absorption of carbon dioxide. CONSTITUTION: A device for capturing carbon dioxide in exhaust gas comprises absorption towers (10); regeneration towers (20); a heat exchanger (30); and a dehydration device (100). The absorption towers absorb carbon dioxide in exhaust gas into the absorption solution. The regeneration towers heat up the absorption solution which absorbs carbon dioxide and recycling the same. The heat exchanger is installed on a line between the regeneration towers and the absorption towers and performs heat exchange between the recycled absorption solution and the absorption solution of carbon dioxide. The dehydration device is installed on a line between the heat exchanger and the absorption towers and absorbs moisture inside the absorption solution. The dehydration towers control the moisture concentration inside the absorption solution before being supplied to the absorption towers to be maintained within a set range. [Reference numerals] (10) Absorption tower; (100) Dehydration device; (20) Regeneration tower; (30) Heat exchanger; (40) Absorption solution heater; (50) Cooler; (60) Separation drum; (AA) New absorption solution storage; (BB) Treated gas; (CC) Supplement for lost parts; (DD) Regenerated absorption solution exhaust gas CO2 concentration(7-30%); (EE) Exhaust gas CO2 concentration(7-30%); (FF) Used CO2 absorption solution; (GG) Cooling water; (HH) Concentrated CO2(90-100%), Storage / Fixing / Conversion; (II) CO2 + Vaporized absorption solution; (JJ) Condensed absorption solution; (KK) Regenerated absorption solution
Abstract translation: 目的:提供一种用于捕获废气中二氧化碳的装置,以减少可再生能源消耗,降低二氧化碳回收成本,以保持吸收溶液内的水分浓度,从而提高回收工艺和吸收二氧化碳的工作稳定性。 构成:用于捕获废气中二氧化碳的装置包括吸收塔(10); 再生塔(20); 热交换器(30); 和脱水装置(100)。 吸收塔将废气中的二氧化碳吸收到吸收溶液中。 再生塔加热吸收二氧化碳并回收二氧化碳的吸收溶液。 热交换器安装在再生塔和吸收塔之间的管线上,并且在循环的吸收溶液和二氧化碳的吸收溶液之间进行热交换。 脱水装置安装在热交换器和吸收塔之间的管线上,并吸收吸收溶液中的水分。 脱水塔在供给到吸收塔之前控制吸收溶液内的水分浓度以保持在设定范围内。 (附图标记)(10)吸收塔; (100)脱水装置; (20)再生塔; (30)热交换器; (40)吸收液加热器; (50)冷却器 (60)分离鼓; (AA)新吸收溶液储存; (BB)处理气体; (CC)零件补充; (DD)再生吸收液废气CO2浓度(7-30%); (EE)废气CO2浓度(7-30%); (FF)二氧化碳吸收溶液; (GG)冷却水; (HH)浓缩CO2(90-100%),储存/固定/转换; (II)CO2 +汽化吸收溶液; (JJ)冷凝吸收溶液; (KK)再生吸收溶液
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公开(公告)号:KR101251264B1
公开(公告)日:2013-04-10
申请号:KR1020100120925
申请日:2010-11-30
CPC classification number: B01J10/00 , B01D53/1493 , B01D53/62 , B01D53/73 , B01D2251/304 , B01D2251/306 , B01D2251/402 , B01D2251/404 , B01D2251/602 , B01D2252/10 , B01D2257/504 , C01B32/60 , C01F11/181 , C04B5/06 , C21B3/06 , C22B7/04 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/06 , Y02P10/122 , Y02P10/212 , Y02P20/152 , Y02W30/543
Abstract: 본 발명은 이산화탄소의 고정방법에 관한 것으로서, 산처리를 통해 자연광물이나 제강 슬래그로부터 금속이온성분을 추출하고 여기에 이산화탄소를 주입하여 탄산염화 반응을 시켜 이산화탄소를 고정함에 있어 pH 조정 과정을 생략함으로써 반응을 효율적으로 진행하고 연속 고정이 가능하도록 하는 방법에 관한 것이다.
본 발명을 사용하여 이산화탄소를 고정할 경우 제철 산업 현장에서 발생하는 이산화탄소를 효율적으로 제거하여 온실 가스 발생을 대폭 감소시킬 수 있고 폐자원인 재강 슬래그를 재활용할 수 있는 장점도 있다.-
公开(公告)号:KR1020130034503A
公开(公告)日:2013-04-05
申请号:KR1020110098545
申请日:2011-09-28
CPC classification number: C01F11/18 , C01B32/60 , C01D7/00 , C01D7/07 , C01D7/16 , C01F5/24 , C01F11/181
Abstract: PURPOSE: A carbon dioxide and carbonate immobilization method is provided to extract alkali component from slag using ammonium salt and acetic acid with high concentration, thereby effectively conducting carbonate conversion reaction. CONSTITUTION: A carbon dioxide and carbonate immobilization method comprises a step of extracting alkali component by supplying ammonium salt solvent as an extracting solvent to a raw material slag; a step of injecting carbon dioxide to the alkali component extract solution supplied to a carbonization reactor; a step of generating carbonate deposit from the extract solution by deriving conversion reaction; a step of extracting alkali components by supplying acetic acid solvent; and a step of generating carbon dioxide to the alkali component extract solution and generating carbonate deposit from the extract solution by deriving a conversion reaction to the carbonate deposit. [Reference numerals] (10) Slag/Mineral, Calcium extracting device; (20,21) Carbonation reactor pH 12 -> 6; (AA) Primary-Secondary solvent treatment using ammonium salt; (BB) Extracted solution after reaction pH 8-9; (CC) PH adjuster addition(NaOH) pH 8->12; (DD) Precipitate separation, high CaCO_3 conversion rate; (EE) High purity calcium carbonate(Solid); (FF) Slag/Extracted solution separation(Filtering); (GG,VV) CO_2 injection; (HH) Slag; (II) Process using ammonium salt for initially to successively repeated extraction; (JJ) Slag reusing extraction; (KK) High purity extracting solvent addition(Ammonium salt/Acetic acid); (LL) Processing using acetic acid for final extraction; (MM) Slag(Low basicity); (NN) Aggregate use; (OO) Slag separation; (PP) High Ca extraction rate; (QQ) Extracted solution after reaction pH 4; (RR) PH adjuster addition(NaOH) pH 4->12; (SS) Final solvent treatment using acetic acid; (TT) Precipitate separation/refinement; (UU) Calcium carbonate(Solid);
Abstract translation: 目的:提供一种二氧化碳和碳酸盐固定方法,以高浓度的铵盐和乙酸从渣中提取碱成分,从而有效地导致碳酸盐转化反应。 构成:二氧化碳和碳酸盐固定方法包括通过向原料渣中提供铵盐溶剂作为提取溶剂来提取碱组分的步骤; 向供给到碳化反应器的碱成分提取液中注入二氧化碳的工序; 通过导出转化反应从提取液中产生碳酸盐沉积物的步骤; 通过提供乙酸溶剂萃取碱成分的步骤; 以及向碱成分提取液生成二氧化碳的步骤,通过向碳酸盐沉积物导出转化反应,从提取液中产生碳酸盐沉积物。 (附图标记)(10)炉渣/矿物,钙提取装置; (20,21)碳酸化反应器pH 12→6; (AA)使用铵盐的初级 - 二级溶剂处理; (BB)反应后提取溶液pH 8-9; (CC)PH调节剂加入(NaOH)pH 8-> 12; (DD)沉淀分离,CaCO_3转化率高; (EE)高纯度碳酸钙(固体); (FF)渣/提取溶液分离(过滤); (GG,VV)CO_2注射; (HH)炉渣; (二)使用铵盐进行连续反复萃取的方法; (JJ)炉渣再利用提取; (KK)高纯提取溶剂添加(铵盐/乙酸); (LL)使用乙酸进行最终提取处理; (MM)渣(低碱度); (NN)综合使用; (OO)炉渣分离; (PP)高Ca提取率; (QQ)反应后提取溶液pH 4; (RR)PH调节剂添加(NaOH)pH 4-> 12; (SS)使用乙酸的最终溶剂处理; (TT)沉淀物分离/精制; (UU)碳酸钙(固体);
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公开(公告)号:KR1020130032093A
公开(公告)日:2013-04-01
申请号:KR1020110095789
申请日:2011-09-22
CPC classification number: Y02P20/152 , Y02W30/20
Abstract: PURPOSE: An immobilization method of carbon dioxide carbonate is provided to fix carbon dioxide by reacting calcium with gas carbon dioxide, thereby effectively generating calcium carbonate. CONSTITUTION: An immobilization method of carbon dioxide carbonate comprises a step of adding 8-9 wt% of ammonium salt into slag of 100g, as an extraction solvent to extract calcium from the slag; a step of adding NaOH which is pH controller to raise pH of the solution to 12 from 8-9; a step of supplying the solution into a carbonization reactor, injecting carbon dioxide to the solution, and obtaining calcium carbonate with high purity; and a step of forming calcium carbonate from carbon dioxide by the reaction of carbon dioxide and calcium ions. [Reference numerals] (10) Slag/mineral extracting device; (20) Carbonization reactor, pH 12 -> 7; (AA) Extracted solution after reaction, pH 8 -> 9; (BB) Separating slag/extracted solution(Filtering); (CC) Ammonium salt solvent(pH 6); (DD) Slag/mineral; (EE) PH adjustment(NaOH addition) pH 8-9 -> 12; (FF) CO_2 injection; (GG) Separating/refining precipitate; (HH) Calcium carbonate(solid); (II) Extracted solution pH 6-7;
Abstract translation: 目的:提供二氧化碳碳酸盐的固定方法,通过使钙与气体二氧化碳反应来固定二氧化碳,从而有效地产生碳酸钙。 构成:碳酸二氢碳酸盐的固定方法包括将8-9重量%的铵盐加入到100g渣中作为提取溶剂从渣中提取钙的步骤; 加入NaOH的步骤是pH调节剂,以将溶液的pH从8-9提高到12; 将溶液供应到碳化反应器中,向溶液中注入二氧化碳,并获得高纯度的碳酸钙的步骤; 以及通过二氧化碳和钙离子的反应从二氧化碳形成碳酸钙的步骤。 (附图标记)(10)炉渣/矿物提取装置; (20)碳化反应器,pH 12→7; (AA)反应后提取的溶液,pH 8 - > 9; (BB)分离渣/提取液(过滤); (CC)铵盐溶剂(pH6); (DD)渣/矿物; (EE)PH调节(NaOH添加)pH 8-9 - > 12; (FF)CO_2注射; (GG)分离/精制沉淀物; (HH)碳酸钙(固体); (II)提取溶液pH6-7;
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公开(公告)号:KR1020130017048A
公开(公告)日:2013-02-19
申请号:KR1020110079301
申请日:2011-08-09
Applicant: 현대자동차주식회사
Abstract: PURPOSE: A device and a method for warning to fasten a seat belt of a vehicle is provided to improve reliability by warning to fasten the seat belt after accurately recognizing people, animals, and objects seated on a seat. CONSTITUTION: A device for warning to fasten a seat belt of a vehicle comprises a weight distribution detecting part(10), a conductive member detecting part(20), a seat belt coupling detection part(30), a control part(50), and a warning display part(60). The weight distribution detecting part detects the weight distribution of people, animals, and objects seated on a seat. The conductive member detecting part detects the electrical flow of the people, animals, and objects seated on the seat. The seat belt coupling detection part detects whether or not a buckle of a seat belt is coupled. The control part determines whether or not the buckle of the seat belt is coupled. The warning display part displays the warning when the buckle of the seat belt is not coupled. [Reference numerals] (10) Weight distribution detecting part; (20) Conductive member detecting part; (30) Seat belt coupling detection part; (40) Image detection part; (50) Control part; (60) Warning display part
Abstract translation: 目的:提供一种用于警告紧固车辆安全带的装置和方法,以通过在准确识别坐在座椅上的人,动物和物体之后警告紧固安全带来提高可靠性。 构成:用于警告紧固车辆安全带的装置包括:重量分布检测部(10),导电部件检测部(20),安全带联接检测部(30),控制部(50) 和警告显示部(60)。 体重分布检测部检测坐在座位上的人,动物和物体的体重分布。 导电构件检测部检测座椅上的人,动物和物体的电流。 座椅安全带联动检测部检测座椅安全带的搭扣是否联接。 控制部分确定安全带的带扣是否联接。 当安全带的扣环未连接时,警告显示部分显示警告。 (附图标记)(10)重量分布检测部; (20)导电构件检测部; (30)安全带联轴器检测部件; (40)图像检测部分; (50)控制部分; (60)警告显示部分
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公开(公告)号:KR101219330B1
公开(公告)日:2013-01-22
申请号:KR1020110126566
申请日:2011-11-30
Applicant: 현대자동차주식회사
IPC: H01L31/042 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/18
CPC classification number: H01G9/2022 , H01G9/20 , H01G9/2059 , Y02E10/542
Abstract: PURPOSE: A dye-sensitized solar cell module using a thin glass substrate and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to reduce the weight of a vehicle by being applied to vehicle components like a roof and a sun visor. CONSTITUTION: A transparent electrode material layer is laminated on glass substrates(11,21). A transparent conductive substrate(11a,21a) is formed on the glass substrate. A photo electrode and a collector electrode are laminated on the transparent conductive substrate. The collector electrode and a catalyst electrode are laminated on the transparent conductive substrate. A counter electrode(20) is completed on the laminated substrate.
Abstract translation: 目的:提供一种使用薄玻璃基板的染料敏化太阳能电池组件及其制造方法,其通过应用于车顶部件和遮阳板等车辆部件来减轻车辆的重量。 构成:在玻璃基板(11,21)上层叠透明电极材料层。 在玻璃基板上形成透明导电性基板(11a,21a)。 在透明导电性基板上层叠光电极和集电极。 集电极和催化剂电极层叠在透明导电性基板上。 在层压基板上完成对电极(20)。
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公开(公告)号:KR1020120054445A
公开(公告)日:2012-05-30
申请号:KR1020100115820
申请日:2010-11-19
Applicant: 현대자동차주식회사
CPC classification number: B01J23/002 , B01D53/9413 , B01J23/10
Abstract: PURPOSE: A perovskite catalyst with a sulfur oxide trapping layer is provided to trap sulfur oxide in a trapping layer before reacting with barium from a catalyst layer by separately forming a sulfur oxide trapping layer on the catalyst layer. CONSTITUTION: A perovskite catalyst with a sulfur oxide trapping layer includes a first layer and a second layer. The first layer includes catalyst carriers and perovskite. The second layer includes sulfur oxide absorbing materials. The catalyst carriers are based on one or a mixture selected from a group including alumina(Al_2O_3), ceria(CeO_2), titania(TiO_2), magnesia(MnO_2), silica(SiO_2), and zirconia(ZrO_2). The catalyst carries include 10 wt% or less of one selected from La, Y, Hf, Mg, and rear earth elements including Pr, Nd, Eu, Gd, and Er.
Abstract translation: 目的:提供一种具有硫氧化物捕获层的钙钛矿催化剂,在催化剂层上与钡反应之前,通过在催化剂层上分别形成硫氧化物捕获层,将氧化硫捕获在捕集层中。 构成:具有硫氧化物捕获层的钙钛矿催化剂包括第一层和第二层。 第一层包括催化剂载体和钙钛矿。 第二层包括硫氧化物吸收材料。 催化剂载体基于选自包括氧化铝(Al_2O_3),二氧化铈(CeO_2),二氧化钛(TiO_2),氧化镁(MnO_2),二氧化硅(SiO_2)和氧化锆(ZrO_2))的一种或其混合物。 催化剂载体包括选自La,Y,Hf,Mg和包括Pr,Nd,Eu,Gd和Er的后土元素中的10wt%或更少的催化剂。
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