公开(公告)号：CA2265488A1

公开(公告)日：1998-03-19

申请号：CA2265488

申请日：1997-08-21

Applicant: BASF AG

Inventor： REHFINGER ALWIN ,  LUYKEN HERMANN ,  FLICK KLEMENS ,  VOIT GUIDO ,  BASSLER PETER

IPC: B01J23/78 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C209/48 ,  C07C211/12 ,  C07C253/30 ,  C07C255/24

Abstract: The invention concerns a process for simultaneously preparing 6aminocapronitrile and hexamethylene diamine proceeding from a mixture which contains a phosphorated compound and substantially adipodinitrile and is obtained by reacting butadiene with hydrocyanic acid in the presence of a catalyst containing a phosphorated compound. The process is characterized in that: (1) the portion by weight of a phosphorated compound, calculated as phosphorus, in the mixture is reduced; (2) the resultant mixture is partially hydrogenated in the presence of a catalyst in order to form an alpha-, omega aminonitrile; and (3) 6-aminocapronitrile and hexamethylene diamine are separated from the mixture.

公开(公告)号：CA2265436A1

公开(公告)日：1998-03-19

申请号：CA2265436

申请日：1997-08-28

Applicant: BASF AG

Inventor： BASSLER PETER ,  RUST HARALD ,  FISCHER ROLF ,  VOIT GUIDO ,  LUYKEN HERMANN ,  REHFINGER ALWIN ,  MERGER MARTIN

IPC: C07C209/86 ,  C07C211/12 ,  C07C211/36

Abstract: Process for the separation of 2-aminomethylcyclopentylamine from a mixture containing hexamethyldiamine and 2-aminomethylcyclopentylamine, characterized by the fact that the separation is carried out by means of distillation at a pressure of 1-300 mbars.

公开(公告)号：SK66897A3

公开(公告)日：1998-03-04

申请号：SK66897

申请日：1995-12-01

Applicant: BASF AG

Inventor： KALCK ULRICH ,  JONES SIMON A ,  BASSLER PETER ,  PRIESTER CLAUS U ,  KOPIETZ MICHAEL

IPC: C07D201/12

Abstract: Caprolactam is obtained from mixtures which contain polymers or thermoplastic molding materials having the repeating unit -[-N(H)-(CH2)5-C(O)-]-, by depolymerization at elevated temperatures in the presence of a base under reduced pressure or in the presence of water, by using a mixture essentially comprising, from 50 to 99.9 % by weight of a polymer or of a thermoplastic molding material having the repeating unit -[-N(H)-(CH2)5-C(O)-]-; from 0.1 to 50 % by weight of additives selected from the group consisting of inorganic fillers, organic and inorganic pigments and dyes; from 0 to 10 % by weight of organic and/or inorganic additives; from 0 to 40 % by weight of non-polyamide-containing polymers and from 0 to 20 % by weight of polyamides, with the exception of polycaprolactam and copolyamides prepared from caprolactam, and carrying out the depolymerization in the presence of a base under reduced pressure, the water content of the mixture used being not more than 0.01 % by weight, or carrying out the depolymerization in the presence of water without the addition of acid or base at from 270 to 350 C and pressure from 80 to 150 kPa and a weight ratio of water to polymer or thermoplastic molding material of from 1 : 1 to 20 : 1 and in a reaction time of less than 3 hours.

公开(公告)号：BG101572A

公开(公告)日：1998-01-30

申请号：BG10157297

申请日：1997-06-05

Applicant: BASF AG

Inventor： KALCK ULRICH ,  JONES SIMON A ,  BASSLER PETER ,  PRIESTER CLAUS U ,  KOPIETZ MICHAEL

IPC: C07D201/12

Abstract: Caprolactam is produced from mixtures including polymers orthermoplastic moulded materials containing the repetitativestructural unit -[N(H)-(CH2)5-C(O)-]-, by depolymerization atelevated temperatures in the presence of a base at reducedpressure or in the presence of water by using a mixture consistingof the following components, in wt.%: from 50 to 99.9 polymer orthermoplastic moulded materials containing the repetitativestructural unit -[N(H)-(CH2)5-C(O)-]-, from 0.1 to 50 additivesselected from inorganic fillers, organic and inorganic pigmentsand dyestuffs, from 0 to 10 organic and/or inorganic additives,from 0 to 40 non-polyamide-containing polymers, and from 0 to 20polyamides, with the exception of polycaprolactam andco-polyamides produced from caprolactam. Depolymerization occursin the presence of a base under reduced pressure, the watercontent of the mixture used is not more than 0.01% wt., or in thepresence of water without any addition of acid or base attemperatures ranging from 270 to 350°C, weight ratio between waterand polymer or the thermoplastic moulded material from 1:1 to 20:1and reaction time less than 3 hours.

公开(公告)号：SK77297A3

公开(公告)日：1998-01-14

申请号：SK77297

申请日：1995-12-16

Applicant: BASF AG

Inventor： SCHNURR WERNER ,  FISCHER ROLF ,  BASSLER PETER ,  HARDER WOLFGANG

IPC: C07B61/00 ,  C07C253/30 ,  C07C255/24

Abstract: Aliphatic alpha,omega-aminonitriles are prepared by partial hydrogenation of aliphatic alpha,omega-dinitriles at elevated temperatures and superatmospheric pressure in the presence of a base and of a hydrogenation catalyst, by carrying out the hydrogenation in the presence of ammonia and lithium hydroxide or of a compound which gives lithium hydroxide during the hydrogenation.

公开(公告)号：PL321267A1

公开(公告)日：1997-11-24

申请号：PL32126795

申请日：1995-12-22

Applicant: BASF AG

Inventor： ACHHAMMER GUENTHER ,  BASSLER PETER ,  FISCHER ROLF ,  FUCHS EBERHARD ,  LUYKEN HERMANN ,  SCHNURR WERNER ,  WITZEL TOM

IPC: C07D201/02 ,  C07C209/48 ,  C07C211/12 ,  C07D201/08 ,  C07D223/10

Abstract: The invention concerns the simultaneous preparation of caprolactam and hexamethylene diamine from adipodinitrile, by the following steps: (a) the adipodinitrile is partially hydrogenated, producing a mixture substantially containing 6-aminocapronitrile, hexamethylene diamine, ammonia, adipodinitrile and hexamethylene imine (= "the mixture"); (b) the mixture obtained in step (a) is distilled, producing ammonia, as the forerunnings, and a residue I, in the presence of a compound A which is inert in the distillation conditions, the ammonia not being separated totally; (c) the residue I, substantially containing "the mixture", inert compound A and ammonia, the ammonia content being less than that of the mixture used in step (b), is subjected to a second distillation, producing a mixture of the inert compound A and ammonia, as the forerunnings, and a residue II; (d) the base II, substantially containing "the mixture" and inert compound A, is subjected to distillation in a third column, producing the inert compound A, as the forerunnings, and a residue III; (e) the base III, substantially containing "the mixture" and optionally an inert compound B, is subjected to distillation in a fourth column, producing forerunnings KP1, which substantially contain hexamethylene imine, optionally inert compound B and hexamethylene diamine, and a residue IV; (f) the forerunnings KP1 are subjected in a fifth column to distillation, producing forerunnings KP2, which substantially contain hexamethylene imine and optionally inert compound B, and a residue V, which substantially contains hexamethylene diamine with a degree of purity of at least 95 %, the forerunnings KP2 being fed to the third column or optionally only partially fed to the third column, and the rest being discarded; and (g) the residue IV, substantially containing 6-aminocapronitrile and adipodinitrile, is subjected in a sixth column to distillation, producing 6-aminocapronitrile with a degree of purity of at least 95 %, as forerunnings, and adiponitrile in the residue. The resultant 6-aminocapronitrile is cyclized to form caprolactam.

公开(公告)号：PL320594A1

公开(公告)日：1997-10-13

申请号：PL32059495

申请日：1995-12-01

Applicant: BASF AG

Inventor： KALCK ULRICH ,  JONES SIMON A ,  BASSLER PETER ,  PRIESTER CLAUS ULRICH ,  KOPIETZ MICHAEL

IPC: C07D201/12

Abstract: Caprolactam is obtained from mixtures which contain polymers or thermoplastic molding materials having the repeating unit -N(H)-(CH2)5-C(O)- (a) by cleavage at elevated temperatures in the presence of a base under reduced pressure or (b) in the presence of water, by using a mixture essentially comprising from 50 to 99.9% by weight of a polymer or of a thermoplastic molding material having the repeating unit -N(H)-(CH2)5-C(O)- from 0.1 to 50% by weight of additives selected from the group consisting of inorganic fillers, organic and inorganic pigments and dyes, from 0 to 10% by weight of organic and/or inorganic additives, from 0 to 40% by weight of non-polyamide-containing polymers and from 0 to 20% by weight of polyamides, with the exception of polycaprolactam and copolyamides prepared from caprolactam, and carrying out the cleavage in the presence of a base under reduced pressure, the water content of the mixture used being not more than 0.01% by weight, or carrying out the cleavage in the presence of water without the addition of acid or base at from 270 DEG to 350 DEG C. and a weight ratio of water to polymer or thermoplastic molding material of from 1:1 to 20:1 and in a reaction time of less than 3 hours.

公开(公告)号：FI972839A0

公开(公告)日：1997-07-02

申请号：FI972839

申请日：1997-07-02

Applicant: BASF AG

Inventor： ACHHAMMER GUENTHER ,  BASSLER PETER ,  FISCHER ROLF ,  FUCHS EBERHARD ,  LUYKEN HERMANN ,  SCHNURR WERNER ,  WITZEL TOM

IPC: C07D201/02 ,  C07C209/48 ,  C07C211/12 ,  C07D201/08 ,  C07D223/10 ,  C07C

Abstract: The invention concerns the simultaneous preparation of caprolactam and hexamethylene diamine from adipodinitrile, by the following steps: (a) the adipodinitrile is partially hydrogenated, producing a mixture substantially containing 6-aminocapronitrile, hexamethylene diamine, ammonia, adipodinitrile and hexamethylene imine (= "the mixture"); (b) the mixture obtained in step (a) is distilled, producing ammonia, as the forerunnings, and a residue I, in the presence of a compound A which is inert in the distillation conditions, the ammonia not being separated totally; (c) the residue I, substantially containing "the mixture", inert compound A and ammonia, the ammonia content being less than that of the mixture used in step (b), is subjected to a second distillation, producing a mixture of the inert compound A and ammonia, as the forerunnings, and a residue II; (d) the base II, substantially containing "the mixture" and inert compound A, is subjected to distillation in a third column, producing the inert compound A, as the forerunnings, and a residue III; (e) the base III, substantially containing "the mixture" and optionally an inert compound B, is subjected to distillation in a fourth column, producing forerunnings KP1, which substantially contain hexamethylene imine, optionally inert compound B and hexamethylene diamine, and a residue IV; (f) the forerunnings KP1 are subjected in a fifth column to distillation, producing forerunnings KP2, which substantially contain hexamethylene imine and optionally inert compound B, and a residue V, which substantially contains hexamethylene diamine with a degree of purity of at least 95 %, the forerunnings KP2 being fed to the third column or optionally only partially fed to the third column, and the rest being discarded; and (g) the residue IV, substantially containing 6-aminocapronitrile and adipodinitrile, is subjected in a sixth column to distillation, producing 6-aminocapronitrile with a degree of purity of at least 95 %, as forerunnings, and adiponitrile in the residue. The resultant 6-aminocapronitrile is cyclized to form caprolactam.

公开(公告)号：ZA956007B

公开(公告)日：1997-01-20

申请号：ZA956007

申请日：1995-07-19

Applicant: BASF AG

Inventor： MUELLER ULRICH ,  LINGELBACH PETER ,  BASSLER PETER ,  HARDER WOLFGANG ,  ELLER KARSTEN ,  KOHL VERONIKA ,  DEMBOWSKI JUERGEN ,  RIEBER NORBERT ,  FISCHER MARTIN

IPC: C07D301/06 ,  B01J23/40 ,  B01J29/04 ,  B01J29/74 ,  B01J29/76 ,  B01J29/89 ,  C01B15/029 ,  C07D301/04 ,  C07D301/12 ,  C07D303/04 ,  B01J ,  C07D ,  C01B

Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP95/02651 Sec. 371 Date Jan. 21, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Jan. 21, 1997 PCT Filed Jul. 7, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO96/02323 PCT Pub. Date Feb. 1, 1996In an oxidation catalyst based on a titanium or vanadium silicalite having a zeolite structure and containing from 0.01 to 20% by weight of one or more platinum metals selected from the group consisting of ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium and platinum, the platinum metals are each present in at least two different bond energy states and preferably have no metal-metal bonds.

公开(公告)号：AU4301196A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-03

申请号：AU4301196

申请日：1995-12-01

Applicant: BASF AG

Inventor： KALCK ULRICH ,  JONES SIMON A ,  BASSLER PETER ,  PRIESTER CLAUS ULRICH ,  KOPIETZ MICHAEL

IPC: C07D201/12

Abstract: Caprolactam is obtained from mixtures which contain polymers or thermoplastic molding materials having the repeating unit -N(H)-(CH2)5-C(O)- (a) by cleavage at elevated temperatures in the presence of a base under reduced pressure or (b) in the presence of water, by using a mixture essentially comprising from 50 to 99.9% by weight of a polymer or of a thermoplastic molding material having the repeating unit -N(H)-(CH2)5-C(O)- from 0.1 to 50% by weight of additives selected from the group consisting of inorganic fillers, organic and inorganic pigments and dyes, from 0 to 10% by weight of organic and/or inorganic additives, from 0 to 40% by weight of non-polyamide-containing polymers and from 0 to 20% by weight of polyamides, with the exception of polycaprolactam and copolyamides prepared from caprolactam, and carrying out the cleavage in the presence of a base under reduced pressure, the water content of the mixture used being not more than 0.01% by weight, or carrying out the cleavage in the presence of water without the addition of acid or base at from 270 DEG to 350 DEG C. and a weight ratio of water to polymer or thermoplastic molding material of from 1:1 to 20:1 and in a reaction time of less than 3 hours.