181.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE10314649A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-14

    申请号:DE10314649

    申请日:2003-04-01

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the single-stage preparation of polyoxyalkylene glycols by copolymerization of THF and neopentyl glycol in the presence of a heteropolyacid, wherein the total amount of all impurities of the formula (I) where R 1 and R 2 are each hydrogen when R 3 is an oxyformyl or isopropionate radical, R 1 is hydrogen and R 2 is hydroxy when R 3 is an isopropyl radical and R 1 is hydrogen when R 2 and R 3 together form an -OCH 2 -C(CH 3 )-CH 2 - radical, in the neopentyl glycol is less than 1000 ppm.

    THE PREPARATION OF 1, 6-HEXANEDIOL AND CAPROLACTONE

    公开(公告)号:MY118128A

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-30

    申请号:MYPI9700759

    申请日:1997-02-27

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A PROCESS FOR PREPARING 1, 6-HEXANEDIOL AND e-CAPROLACTONE FROM A CARBOXYLIC ACID MIXTURE WHICH COMPRISES ADIPIC ACID, 6-HYDROXYCAPROIC ACID AND SMALL AMOUNTS OF 1,4-CYCLOHEXANEDIOLS AND WHICH IS OBTAINED AS BYPRODUCT OF THE OXIDATION OF CYCLOHEXANE TO CYCLOHEXANONE/CYCLOHEXANOL WITH OXYGEN OR OXYGEN-CONTAINING GASES BY WATER EXTRACTION OF THE REACTION MIXTURE, BY ESTERIFICATION AND HYDROGENATION OF A PART STREAM TO GIVE HEXANEDIOL AND CYCLIZATION OF 6-HYDROXYCAPROIC ESTER TO CAPROLACTONE, WHEREIN A) THE MONO- AND DICARBOXYLIC ACIDS PRESENT IN THE AQUEOUS REACTION MIXTURE ARE REACTED WITH A LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT ALCOHOL TO GIVE THE CORRESPONDING CARBOXYLIC ESTERS, B) THE RESULTING ESTERIFICATION MIXTURE IS SUBJECTED TO A FIRST DISTILLATION STAGE TO REMOVE EXCESS ALCOHOL, WATER AND LOW BOILERS, C) A SECOND DISTILLATION STAGE IS CARRIED OUT ON THE BOTTOM PRODUCT FOR FRACTIONATION INTO AN ESTER FRACTION WHICH IS ESSENTIALLY FREE OF 1,4-CYCLOHEXANEDIOLS AND INTO A FRACTION WHICH COMPRISES AT LEAST THE GREATER PART OF THE 1,4-CYCLOHEXANEDIOLS, D) A THIRD DISTILLATION STAGE IS CARRIED OUT TO REMOVE FROM THE ESTER FRACTION AT LEAST PARTLY A STREAM WHICH ESSENTIALLY-COMPRISES 6-HYDROXYCAPROIC ESTER, E) THE ESTER FRACTION FROM (D), FROM WHICH 6-HYDROXYCAPROIC ESTER HAS BEEN AT LEAST PARTLY REMOVED, IS CATALYTICALLY HYDROGENATED AND THE HYDROGENATION PRODUCT IS DISTILLED IN A CONVENTIONAL MANNER TO ISOLATE 1,6-HEXANEDIOL AND F) THE STREAM WHICH ESSENTIALLY COMPRISES 6-HYDROXYCAPROIC ESTER IS HEATED TO ABOVE 200°C UNDER REDUCED PRESSURE, RESULTING IN CYCLIZATION OF 6-HYDROXYCAPROIC ESTER TO CAPROLACTONE, AND THE CYCLIZATION PRODUCT IS DISTILLED TO ISOLATE PURE e-CAPROLACTONE.

    183.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE10259136A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-01

    申请号:DE10259136

    申请日:2002-12-18

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The present invention provides a process for preparing polyoxyalkylene glycols of a certain molecular weight in one stage by copolymerizing tetrahydrofuran and alpha,omega-diols as the comonomer in the presence of a heteropolyacid and of a hydrocarbon, by distilling off a mixture of water and this hydrocarbon from the copolymerization, which comprises terminating the polymerization when this molecular weight is attained by adding water, comonomer, butanediol or butanediol-water mixtures.

    186.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE50005734D1

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-22

    申请号:DE50005734

    申请日:2000-12-11

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for preparing N-alkenyl-amides by reacting the corresponding NH-amides with acetylenes in the liquid phase in the presence of basic alkali metal compounds and of a cocatalyst comprises using as the cocatalyst diols of the general formula (I)where Xis branched or unbranched alkylene selected from the group consisting ofwhere R1 to R6 are independently hydrogen or C1- to C4-alkyl;orbranched or unbranched cyclic alkylene of 3 to 14 carbon atoms including 3 to 12 ring carbon atoms,their monoalkenyl ethers, their dialkenyl ethers or mixtures thereof.

    188.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE50100657D1

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-23

    申请号:DE50100657

    申请日:2001-03-29

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Alkenyl ethers are prepared by reacting the corresponding alcohols or phenols with acetylenes in the liquid phase in the presence of basic alkali metal compounds and a cocatalyst comprising compounds of the formula (Ia) and/or (Ib)R1O-(CH2CH2CH2CH2O)n-H (Ia)R1O-(CH2CH2CH2CH2O)n-H2, (Ia)where R1, R2 are, independently of one another, C1-C6-alkyl or C2-C6-alkenyl, or R1 and R2 together form a butyl unit and n is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5.

    190.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2182335T3

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-01

    申请号:ES98932116

    申请日:1998-06-04

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: 2-Cyclododecyl-propanol [sic], which is in demand as musk scent, is prepared in an advantageous industrial process by reacting cyclododecene with an excess of propionic acid or of a propionic acid derivative in the presence of catalytic amounts of a free-radical initiator, and subsequently catalytically hydrogenating the 2-cyclododecylpropionic acid which is formed or the corresponding 2-cyclododecylpropionic acid derivatives.

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