Abstract:
A system (600, 800) is disclosed for producing an indication (679) of the logical state of a flash memory cell (866) for virtual ground flash memory (640) operations. The system (600, 800) comprises a bit line precharge and hold circuit (660, 855) which is operable to apply and maintain a source terminal voltage (859) ( e.g. , about 0 volts, ground) to a bit line (850) associated with the source terminal (857) of a cell adjacent (856) to the cell which is sensed (866) during a read operation, wherein the applied source terminal voltage is substantially the same as the bit line virtual ground voltage (869) applied to the source terminal bit line (860) of the selected memory cell (866) to be sensed. The system (600, 800) also includes a drain bit line circuit (650, 875) operable to generate a drain terminal voltage (615, 815) for a drain terminal (868) of a selected memory cell (866) to be sensed. The system (600, 800) further includes a selective bit line decode circuit (652) which is operable to select the bit lines (860, 870) of a memory cell (866) to be sensed and the bit line (850) of an adjacent cell (856), and a core cell sensing circuit (695, 890) which is operable to sense a core cell sense current (675) at a bit line associated with a source terminal (867) of the selected memory cell (866) to be sensed during memory read operations, and produce an indication (679) of the flash memory cell logical state, which is substantially independent of charge sharing leakage current to an adjacent cell.
Abstract:
A method for performing shallow trench isolation during semiconductor fabrication that improves trench corner rounding is disclosed. The method includes etching trenches into a silicon substrate (24) between active regions, and performing a double liner oxidation process and on the trenches. The method further includes performing a double sacrificial oxidation process and on the active regions, wherein corners (35) of the trenches are substantially rounded by the four oxidation processes.
Abstract:
A method for performing shallow trench isolation during semiconductor fabrication that improves trench corner rounding is disclosed. The method includes etching trenches (34) into a silicon substrate (24) between active regions (30), and performing a double liner oxidation process (56) and (60) on the trenches (34). The method further includes performing a double sacrificial oxidation process (72) and (76) on the active regions (30), wherein corners (35) of the trenches (34) are substantially rounded by the four oxidation processes.
Abstract:
An improved flash memory device, which has shallow trench isolation in the periphery region and LOCOS isolation in the core region is provided. A hard mask is used first to create the shallow trench isolation. The LOCOS isolation is then created. Subsequent etching is used to remove stringers. The flash memory is able to use shallow trench isolation to limit encroachment. The flash memory may also have a nitridated tunnel oxide layer. A hard mask is used to prevent nitride contamination of the gate oxide layer.
Abstract:
A method of forming a non-volatile semiconductor memory device, involving forming a charge trapping dielectric (114) over a substrate (112); forming a first set of memory cell gates (116) over the charge trapping dielectric (114) in a core region; forming a conformal insulation material layer (118) around the first set of memory cell gates (116); and forming a second set of memory cell gates (122) in the core region, wherein each memory cell gate of the second set of memory cell gates (122) is adjacent to at least one memory cell gate of the first set of memory cell gates (116), each memory cell gate of the first set of memory cell gates (116) is adjacent at least one memory cell gate of the second set of memory cell gates (122), and the conformal insulation material layer (118) is positioned between each adjacent memory cell gate is disclosed.
Abstract:
A series select transistor and a source select transistor are connected in series at the end of a NAND string of floating gate data storage transistors. The floating gates, the series select gate, and the source select gate are all preferably formed of polysilicon. The same tunnel oxide layer is used as gate oxide for the series select transistor and source select transistor as well as for the floating gate data storage transistors. Two layers of polysilicon in the series select gate and the source select gates are tied together. The series select transistor is tied to the last transistor in the NAND string. The source select transistor is tied to the array Vss supply. In order to program inhibit a specific NAND cell during the programming of another NAND cell, the gate of the series select transistor is raised to Vcc, while the gate of the source select transistor is held to ground. The two transistors in series are able to withstand a much higher voltage at the end of the NAND string without causing gated-diode junction or oxide breakdown in either the series or the source select transistor.
Abstract:
A method for performing shallow trench isolation during semiconductor fabrication that improves trench corner rounding is disclosed. The method includes etching trenches into a silicon substrate (24) between active regions, and performing a double liner oxidation process and on the trenches. The method further includes performing a double sacrificial oxidation process and on the active regions, wherein corners (35) of the trenches are substantially rounded by the four oxidation processes.
Abstract:
Processes for doping and saliciding word lines (20) in a virtual ground array flash memory device without causing shorting between bit lines (26) are disclosed. According to one aspect, word lines (20) are doped prior to patterning the poly layer from which the word lines (20) are formed in the core region. Thereby, the poly layer protects the substrate between the word lines (20) from doping that could cause shorting between bit lines (26). According to another aspect, word lines (20) are exposed while spacer material, dielectric, or like material protects the substrate between word lines (20). The spacer material or dielectric prevents the substrate from becoming salicided in a manner that, like doping, could cause shorting between bit lines (26). Disclosed are virtual ground array flash memory devices with doped and salicided word lines (20), but no shorting between bit lines (26) even in virtual ground arrays where there are no oxide island isolation regions (28) between bit lines (26).
Abstract:
In a two-step spacer fabrication process for a non-volatile memory device (1), a thin oxide layer (12) is deposited on a wafer substrate (3) leaving a gap in the core (24) of the non-volatile memory device (1). Implantation and/or oxide-nitride-oxide removal can be accomplished through this gap. After implantation, a second spacer (13) is deposited. After the second spacer deposition, a periphery spacer etch is performed. By the above method, a spacer is formed.
Abstract:
Improved dimensional accuracy of the gate electrode structure in the peripheral circuitry region of a semiconductor device is achieved by reducing ARC loss during photoresist stripping associated with plural mask formation in the core memory cell region during patterning and ion implantations. Embodiments include sequentially etching the stacked gate electrode structure in the core memory cell region, photoresist stripping and etching to form the gate electrode structure in the peripheral circuitry region. Subsequently, plural maskings and ion implantations are implemented in the core memory cell region with attendant photoresist strippings.