Scatterometer and method of scatterometry using acoustic radiation

    公开(公告)号:US11536654B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-27

    申请号:US17092397

    申请日:2020-11-09

    Abstract: An acoustic scatterometer has an acoustic source operable to project acoustic radiation onto a periodic structure and formed on a substrate. An acoustic detector is operable to detect the −1st acoustic diffraction order diffracted by the periodic structure and while discriminating from specular reflection (0th order). Another acoustic detector is operable to detect the +1st acoustic diffraction order diffracted by the periodic structure, again while discriminating from the specular reflection (0th order). The acoustic source and acoustic detector may be piezo transducers. The angle of incidence of the projected acoustic radiation and location of the detectors and are arranged with respect to the periodic structure and such that the detection of the −1st and +1st acoustic diffraction orders and discriminates from the 0th order specular reflection.

    Methods and apparatus for calculating electromagnetic scattering properties of a structure

    公开(公告)号:US11347151B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-31

    申请号:US16394738

    申请日:2019-04-25

    Abstract: A method of calculating electromagnetic scattering properties of a structure represented as a nominal structure and a structural perturbation, has the steps: 1008 numerically solving a volume integral equation comprising a nominal linear system 1004 to determine a nominal vector field being independent with respect to the structural perturbation; 1010 using a perturbed linear system 1006 to determine an approximation of a vector field perturbation arising from the structural perturbation, by solving a volume integral equation or an adjoint linear system. Matrix-vector multiplication of a nominal linear system matrix convolution operator may be restricted to sub-matrices; and 1012 calculating electromagnetic scattering properties of the structure using the determined nominal vector field and the determined approximation of the vector field perturbation.

    Methods And Apparatus For Simulating Interaction Of Radiation With Structures, Metrology Methods And Apparatus, Device Manufacturing Method
    16.
    发明申请
    Methods And Apparatus For Simulating Interaction Of Radiation With Structures, Metrology Methods And Apparatus, Device Manufacturing Method 审中-公开
    用于模拟辐射与结构的相互作用的方法和装置,计量方法和装置,装置制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20170017738A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-19

    申请号:US15209290

    申请日:2016-07-13

    Abstract: Parameters of a structure (900) are measured by reconstruction from observed diffracted radiation. The method includes the steps: (a) defining a structure model to represent the structure in a two- or three-dimensional model space; (b) using the structure model to simulate interaction of radiation with the structure; and (c) repeating step (b) while varying parameters of the structure model. The structure model is divided into a series of slices (a-f) along at least a first dimension (Z) of the model space. By the division into slices, a sloping face (904, 906) of at least one sub-structure is approximated by a series of steps (904′, 906′) along at least a second dimension of the model space (X). The number of slices may vary dynamically as the parameters vary. The number of steps approximating said sloping face is maintained constant. Additional cuts (1302, 1304) are introduced, without introducing corresponding steps.

    Abstract translation: 通过从观测的衍射辐射重建来测量结构(900)的参数。 该方法包括以下步骤:(a)定义结构模型以表示二维或三维模型空间中的结构; (b)使用结构模型来模拟辐射与结构的相互作用; 和(c)重复步骤(b),同时改变结构模型的参数。 结构模型沿模型空间的至少第一维度(Z)分为一系列切片(a-f)。 通过划分成切片,至少一个子结构的倾斜面(904,906)通过沿着模型空间(X)的至少第二维度的一系列步骤(904',906')近似。 切片的数量可能随参数变化而动态变化。 接近所述倾斜面的步骤数保持恒定。 引入附加切割(1302,1304),而不引入相应的步骤。

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